UMary Allen
Ama-hamster ama-dwarf angcono kakhulu agcinwe ngababili noma amaqembu axubile.
Umfuyi uyazifundisa ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane esifuywayo, uyazi ngezidingo zaso futhi ngaleyo ndlela angakwazi ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okungenzeka.
Ezesistimu
Izihlobo zamagundane - amagundane - hamsters
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-hamster yaseDjungarian iminyaka engu-2-3, i-hamster yaseRoborovsky iminyaka engu-1.5-2
Ukuvuthwa
Hamster Djungarian 4-5 amasonto, Roborovsky hamster ngemva kwezinsuku 14-24
Origin
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-hamster amancane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezivame ukugcinwa i-hamster yase-Djungarian, i-hamster yaseCampbell kanye ne-hybrids yazo zombili lezi zinhlobo, kanye ne-Roborovsky hamster. Imvelaphi ye-hamster encane ihlukile.
Uhla lwemvelo lwama-hamster e-Djungarian yiKazakhstan naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia. Zihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule futhi zidla ngokuyinhloko utshani, amakhambi nezinambuzane. Umbala wabo wejazi wemvelo umpunga, unomugqa wangemuva omnyama kanye nesisu esimhlophe. Ebusika zishintsha uboya bube mhlophe, okuyinkomba yokuthi azilali noma zimatasa ebusika kumele ziyofuna ukudla. Nokho, ebusika banganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo ukuze basebenzise amandla amancane (torpor). Bavame ukudweba ama-fat reserves futhi banciphise isisindo. Endle, izilwane ngezinye izikhathi zihlala zodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngababili. Nokho, ngemva kokuvundiswa ngempumelelo, imbabala ivame ukuxoshwa esidlekeni ngaphambi kokuzalwa bese ihlala yodwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ze-hamster encane yaseCampbell yiMongolia neManchuria, futhi ziye zatholakala enyakatho yeChina naseningizimu emaphakathi neSiberia. Bahlala nasezintabeni ezingenalutho. Ama-hamster amancane kaCampbell abonisa imibala ehlukahlukene lapho ekhuliswa. Ziza ngawo wonke amathunzi ombala kusukela kokukhanyayo kuye komnyama. Banamahloni kancane kubantu. Njengoba zihlala endle, nazo azilali, kodwa azishintshi umbala njengeDjungarian.
Ama-hamster e-Roborowski amancane kunawo wonke ama-hamster amathathu amancane. Ibanga labo lemvelo lisempumalanga yeKazakhstan nasenyakatho yeChina. Lapho bahlala ezingwadule nasezingwadule futhi badla utshani obuncane namakhambi, yingakho kufanele unake ingxube enamafutha aphansi embewu encane enamakhambi kulezi zilwane. Zinejazi elinombala oyisanti, amabala akhanyayo ngaphezu kwamehlo, futhi isisu simhlophe. Abanawo umugqa wangemuva. Izinyawo zazo zinoboya, futhi uboya bubonisa imigqa elula emehlweni azo. Akukho ukushintsha kwemibala ekuzaleni. Indlela yabo yemvelo yokuphila ayicwaningwa neze, endle, cishe bahlala ndawonye njengombhangqwana futhi bakhulisa abantwana babo ndawonye.
Nutrition
Izingxube ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokusanhlamvu zama-hamster amancane avela kwezohwebo, ikakhulukazi aqukethe imbewu nezinhlamvu ezinamafutha aphansi, okulekelelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino namakhambi, zinikeza isisekelo esihle somsoco ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Amaprotheni ezilwane ngokuvamile asevele efakiwe ezixubeni ezilungile.
Ukuziphatha komphakathi
Kuye kwachazwa kuma-hamster ama-Djungarian dwarf ukuthi ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezazishade unomphela, ukuzuza isisindo kanye nokuncipha kokuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokuziphatha kokuhlola kwenzeka. Ubufakazi obengeziwe bendlela yokuphila yesikhashana okungenani ye-Djungarian dwarf hamster buye bachazwa ekuhlolweni kwezilwane, okuphikisana nombono owandile wokuthi bayizizungu eziqinile.
Ama-hamster amancanyana kaCampbell enza ukunakekelwa kwabazali ngokuhlanganyela futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ahlala yedwa (ukubhanqa nenzalo). Zifuywa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuvamile zihlala ndawonye emindenini. Imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo noma ngisho namaqembu ngezinye izikhathi bahlala ndawonye ngokuthula isikhathi eside. Ukubekezelelana kuncike kakhulu emgqeni wokuzalanisa. Endabeni yokungabekezelelani okuhlala njalo phakathi kwezilwane ezindala, kungakuhle ukuthi lezi zilwane zifuywe ngazinye.
Ekugcinweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ama-hamster ama-Roborowski amancane abe nakho okuhle ngokugcina izingane zakubo, kodwa izilwane kufanele futhi zihlukaniswe lapho uma kunokungabekezelelani okuhlala njalo.
Lezi zibonelo ziphakamisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-hamster ezincane zidinga ukuxhumana njalo nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala eyodwa kufanele ibe yisixazululo kuphela uma isilwane ngasinye singakwazi ukuhlangana nabanye nhlobo futhi kunezingxabano eziqhubekayo (i-intraspecific aggression).
Izinkinga zokuziphatha
Njengoba ama-hamster amancane evamise ukuba ngababili noma emaqenjini omndeni ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinkinga zolaka olukhethekile kubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo zingase zibangelwa ukuthi abanikazi abaningi bazama ukunakekela kumaqoqo ezinkanyezi obulili obufanayo - okuyinto engenzeki ngokwemvelo. Ngakho, ezimweni eziningi ekunakekelweni kwabantu, kungase kube ngcono ukugwema ukugcina imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ndawonye futhi esikhundleni salokho kugcinwe owesilisa (othenwe) nowesifazane njengombhangqwana unomphela. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intraspecific okudlala indima, kodwa futhi ukwesaba nokuhlukunyezwa okuphakathi kubanikazi akuyona into engavamile.
I-Krone yenzeka njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okubonakalisiwe kuma-hamster amancane, okungenzeka ngokuntuleka kwamaprotheni, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukugcwala ngokweqile, nokuntuleka kwendawo. Imihlahlandlela ye-TVT (2013) ithi wonke ama-hamster amancane adinga usayizi wokuvalekile okungenani ongu-100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) ovumela ungqimba lomhlabathi oboleka okungenani olungama-20 cm.
Izingubo zokulala kufanele zixutshwe notshani notshani ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, amashubhu, nezimpande kufanele zibe khona ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka. Amagundane agcwele izinto ezihlafunwayo njengephepha, amakhadibhodi angaphrintiwe, namagatsha futhi asebenza njengezakhi zokwakha imihubhe namakamelo okwenziwa angaphansi komhlaba. Ukugeza kwesihlabathi esinesihlabathi se-chinchilla nakho kuyadingeka ekuzilungiseni nasekuphileni kahle.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ibiza malini i-hamster encane?
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-hamster eyodwa ibiza cishe ama-euro ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Ama-hamster egolide abiza ngaphansi kwama-euro ama-5 kuye kwayi-12. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hamster ezincane ezihlukene, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingabiza ama-thmaineuros amaningi.
Ngingayithola kuphi i-hamster encane?
Isikhathi esiningi, abasanda kufika kuma-hamster, baya esitolo sezilwane kuqala. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-hamster ezifana nama-hamster egolide, ama-hamster amancane, ama-teddy hamster, njll. anikezwa esitolo sezilwane. Balindele izeluleko ezinhle zochwepheshe futhi banethemba lokuthola i-hamster yamaphupho abo.
Iyiphi i-hamster engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo?
Imaphi ama-hamster afanele abaqalayo? Uma ungakaze ugcine i-hamster ngaphambili, sincoma ukuthenga i-hamster yegolide noma ye-teddy. Lezi zilwane azinazo izidingo ezinkulu futhi zithathwa njengezithambile. I-hamster enemigqa yaseShayina nayo ifanelekile kwabaqalayo.
Ingabe ama-hamster ama-dwarf ama-diurnal?
Inkinga: Wonke ama-hamster asebusuku, alala phakathi nosuku futhi aphuma ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela. Ukuphazamiseka emini kusho ukucindezeleka okukhulu ezilwaneni - njengokuvusa ingane ngehora lesithathu ekuseni
Iyiphi i-hamster yegolide engcono noma i-hamster encane?
Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlu nokunakekelwa, ama-hamster amancane awanazo ezinye izidingo ngaphandle kwama-hamster egolide. Kodwa: Ngokuvamile akulula kakhulu ukuzithambisa futhi afaneleka kakhulu ukuwabuka kunokuthinta. Baphinde babhekwe njengabangenwa kalula yizifo.
Iyiphi i-hamster encane ezothambisa?
Ama-hamster e-Roborovsky anenhloni kancane futhi angase athathe isikhathi eside ukuthambisa kune-hamster encane yase-Djungarian noma yaseCampbell. I-hamster enemigqa yaseShayina, nayo i-hamster encane, ibhekwa njengethambile kakhulu.
Imaphi ama-hamster alula kakhulu?
Ukunakekela i-hamster kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-hamster ezingaba ngu-100% ngesandla. Unamathuba amahle kakhulu ngegolide noma i-teddy hamster. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezethembayo.
Kungani i-hamster yami encane ingiluma?
Ngokuvamile, ama-hamster awasheshi - izilwane ziyaluma lapho zizwa zisongelwa noma zicindezelekile. Isibonelo, uma zivuswa ekuseni kakhulu noma ziphazamisekile ngenkathi zihlanza, zigula, noma zifuna ukuvikela isidleke sazo.