Ava Williams
Uma umndeni unenzalo, inja ivame ukukhishwa ekubhalisweni. Ukuze isikhungo sangaphambili singabi nomona ngomntwana, abanikazi kufanele bajwayele izinguquko ezizayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Iphutha elikhulu elenziwa abazali abazoba khona kanye nabanikazi bezinja yilapho bebhekana nesilwane nelungu lomndeni elisha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Gcina isikhundla ephaketheni
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude nezingcweti, ukuwotawotana nama-mistress kusihlwa - izinja zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka nabantu bazo. Ingane iletha iziyaluyalu eziningi kulokho obekuwubudlelwane obuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ingaluzwa ushintsho olukhulu kangaka, kusho u-Elke Deininger we-Academy for Animal Welfare. “Uma ingane isilapha, kufanele inja balashwe phakathi ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili,” kusho udokotela wezilwane waseMunich.
Uma inja ihlale ivunyelwe ukulala embhedeni, abanikazi kufanele baqhubeke beyivumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaywa akufanele kuncishiswe ngokuzumayo kube okungenani, kululeka uchwepheshe. “Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi inja ihlobanise ingane nokuthile okuhle.” Ukuze ijwayele ukuba khona kwayo, ungayiyeka inja ihogele ingane umzuzu othulile. Khonamanjalo, abanikazi banganikeza izinja zabo uthando oluningi ukuze baziqinisekise ukuthi isikhundla sazo emndenini asikho engcupheni.
Abazali abasebasha akufanele benze ngokuzumayo becindezelekile futhi becasukile phambi kwenja. “Uma umama egone ingane yakhe kodwa eluma inja ngoba imile endleleni, lokho kuwuphawu olubi kakhulu esilwaneni,” kuchaza uDeininger. Inja kufanele ibe khona kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka lapho abantu bayo behlangene nomntwana. Ukungabandakanyi umngane onemilenze emine emisebenzini ehlanganyelwe nokunikela ngakho konke ukunaka kwakho enganeni kuyindlela embi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona njalo izimo "zothando ekuqaleni kokubona", lapho izinja zingabonisi lutho ngaphandle kothando nokunakekelwa.
Ukulungiselela ingane
"Izinja ezizwelayo ngokwemvelo kakade ziyaqaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuthi kukhona okuhambayo," kusho uMartina Pluda wenhlangano yezenhlalakahle yezilwane i-Four Paws. “Kunezilwane ezigcina sezinakekela kakhulu ozoba ngunina. Abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, besaba ukuncishwa uthando bese ngezinye izikhathi bethatha izinyathelo eziqondile ukuze badonse ukunaka.”
Noma ubani olungiselela kusengaphambili isimo esisha nenja nomntwana uzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa kamuva. Uma kunezingane ezincane emkhayeni, inja ingadlala nazo kaningi ngaphansi kokuqondisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela yazi ukuziphatha okunjengengane.
Kunengqondo futhi ukulungiselela inja for the amaphunga amasha nomsindo. Isibonelo, uma udlala okurekhodiwe kwemisindo evamile yezingane ngenkathi isilwane sidlala noma sithola ubumnandi, ihlobanisa imisindo nento enhle futhi ijwayelane nayo ngokushesha. Elinye icebiso elihle ukusebenzisa amafutha ezingane noma impushana yengane esikhumbeni sakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngoba lawa maphunga azobusa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Uma ingane isivele yazalwa kodwa isesibhedlela, ungaletha nezingubo ezigugile ekhaya uzinike inja ukuze izihogele. Uma ukuhogela kuhlanganiswa nokwelapha, inja izosheshe ibone ingane njengento enhle.
Kuyatuswa futhi ukuzijwayeza ukuhamba nenja kanye ne-stroller ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ngale ndlela, isilwane singakwazi ukufunda ukuntweza eduze kwe-pram ngaphandle kokudonsa intambo noma ukuma ukuze sihogele.
Ukuphepha kwesignali
Abantu bavame ukulwa nezinja zabo ngokweqile imizwelo engokwemvelo yokuzivikela. Noma ngubani ozama ukusondela enganeni ukhonkothwa ngokungenasihawu. Lokhu akukhona ukusabela okungekhona kwemvelo kwenja. Izinja eziningi zinezisusa ezizalwa nazo zokunakekela inzalo yazo ezingadlulisela kubantu. Kodwa uchwepheshe unaso iseluleko: “Ngokwesibonelo, uma umngane womkhaya efuna ukumbamba umntwana ezingalweni, umniniyo angahlala eduze nenja ayifuye.”
Uma inja ikhonkotha isivakashi, ikwenza lokho ngoba ifuna ukuvikela iphakethe layo. Futhi wenza lokho kuphela lapho ekholelwa ukuthi iphakethe lakhe alisilawuli isimo, kuchaza umqeqeshi wezinja uSonja Gerberding. Nokho, uma ebona abantu bakhe bephephile futhi beqiniseka, ukhululekile. Kodwa abangani nabajwayelene nabo kufanele banake izinto ezimbalwa. Uma njalo inja ibingelwa kuqala, leli siko kufanele liqhutshwe ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Kodwa noma ngabe ubudlelwano phakathi kwenja nengane bulungile: akufanele neze wenze isilwane kube ukuphela komzanyana. Abazali noma umqondisi omdala kufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi.