UMary Allen
Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ukhanga abantu abaningi ngemibala yawo egqamile, izinhlanzi eziningi ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ama-aquaristic nawo aya ngokuya ethandwa futhi isibalo sabanikazi be-aquarium sikhula kancane kancane.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga i-aquarium, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kuhilela umsebenzi omningi nokuthi umthwalo owuthathayo ngezitshalo nezilwane akufanele uthathwe kancane. I-aquarium kufanele inakekelwe njalo, amanani amanzi kufanele ahlale esezingeni eliphezulu ngakho-ke kufanele ahlolwe kaningi, futhi izitshalo kufanele zisikwe.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungathola kanjani i-aquarium efanele yekhaya lakho nokuthi yini okudingeka uyinake.
Izici zefomu ezahlukene
Ama-aquariums manje atholakala ngemiklamo eminingi ehlukene. Kusukela ngamalitha angama-20 kanye nama-nano aquariums angaphezu kwamalitha angamakhulu ambalwa afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zamalitha, akukho lutho imakethe ye-aquarium engenakho ukukunikeza.
I-aquarium evame kakhulu inomumo ongunxande, nakuba kukhona namajamo ayindilinga, ama-aquariums anefasitelana eligobile elingaphambili, noma amamodeli akhethekile emakhoneni ekamelo, okuthiwa yi-aquariums ekhoneni. Kodwa futhi ngesimo esiyisisekelo sesikwele noma izimo ezingavamile ikakhulukazi zingatholakala noma zingenziwa ngokukhethekile.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukuma okulungile, ukunambitheka kwakho kanye nendawo etholakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Yiqiniso, ithangi kufanele likhethwe ngokusho kwendawo etholakalayo, ngoba kuyacaca ukuthi i-aquarium ekhoneni ingaba yisinqumo esifanele ekhoneni lekamelo. Yiqiniso, ukuma kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo nakho kunquma umphumela wechibi elibuye linikezwe ngokugcwele.
Uma i-aquarium inkulu, kuba nezinketho eziningi mayelana nesitokisi kanye nomklamo. Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca futhi ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala ezihlala emanzini ziya ngokuya zimba eqolo ngokuthengwa, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo, njengoba ziba zinkulu.
Kufanele ibukeke kanjani i-trim entsha?
Yiqiniso, hhayi kuphela indawo etholakalayo edlala indima ebalulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi okufanele ihlale ku-aquarium esikhathini esizayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ziletha izidingo ezihlukene endaweni yazo, okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokushesha. Izinhlanzi ezingenaso isikhala esanele, azinikezwa imingcele efanele yamanzi noma zigcinwe nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi akufanele zihlangane nokuphila okufushane futhi zingathuthuki.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokucophelela kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi okufanele zifakwe ethangini elifakiwe. Isibonelo, ama-guppies awadingi isikhala esiningi njenge-honeycomb catfish ne-neon tetras enza kahle ethangini elincane, nakuba imisila yenkemba iyithanda lapho inikezwa indawo eyengeziwe.
Yiqiniso, kukhona nezinhlanzi ezingavamile, ezibonakala ngokucacile kuma-guppies, ama-mollies, nama-gourami. Kwamukelekile futhi izinhlobo zoshaka abancane noma izinhlanzi ze-discus kanye nezinhlobo zemisebe emincane, lapho kudingekile khona amalitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kulezi zinhlanzi.
Ngakho-ke akuyona nje impahla kanye nezinye izinto zokulungisa ezidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngoba okubalulekile kuqala ubukhulu bethangi nomthamo nobukhulu obukhona, ukuze kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kudingekile ukucwaninga kusengaphambili ukuthi zidinga isikhala esingakanani okungenani. Ngisho nalezi zilinganiso, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthatha usayizi owodwa omkhulu.
Uma ukhetha ithangi lezinhlanzi ozifunayo, akufanele neze wenze noma yikuphi ukuyekethisa, ngoba izinhlanzi zidinga indawo, zikhula futhi kufanele zizizwe zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aquarium
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-aquariums, zonke ezithakazelisa ngendlela yazo. Ama-aquarist amaningi anquma ngaphambi kokuthenga ithangi elisha ukuze athole i-aquarium efanele ngoba akuwona wonke amathangi afaneleka ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uhlobo.
Ichibi lomphakathi
ulwazi oluvamile
Iningi labantu abanentshisekelo likhetha ithangi lomphakathi elijwayelekile, lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ndawonye. Ithandwa kakhulu ngabaqalayo ngakho-ke inconywa ochwepheshe njengemodeli yabaqalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ozithola ngethangi elinjalo cishe zingapheli, ukuze kungagcini nje kuphela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezigcinwe lapha, kodwa futhi azikho imingcele emcabangweni wakho siqu uma kuziwa emhlobiso.
Usayizi we-aquarium
Ngokufanelekile, i-aquarium yethangi lomphakathi kufanele ibe nkulu kancane. Amachibi anosayizi wamalitha ayi-100 kuphela noma ngaphansi awafanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zigweme zodwa ukuze zingazilimazi. Lapha, futhi, ubukhulu kufanele bulungiswe esitokisini somuntu ngamunye, ngoba izinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa zingagcinwa kuphela njengesikole, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile edinga isikhala esingaphezu kwebhangqa.
Isikhungo
Lapho uhlela, ukuyekethisa okukodwa noma okunye kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ukuze kube khona into efanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ethangini. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo eziningi zokucasha ngesimo semigede, izimpande, nezitshalo kuwo wonke amazinga ethangi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlukanisa i-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuhoxisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukusetha kufanele kukhethwe kuphela uma izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezizohlala e-aquarium ngokuzayo sezikhethiwe.
Abahlala e-aquarium
Lapho ukhetha izilwane, amaqembu anentshisekelo anikezwa ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, lezi akufanele ziphonswe ndawonye ngokungahleliwe, ngoba ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi ezihlukene kuyinselele enkulu ngokukhethekile, edinga ucwaningo oluningi nesikhathi futhi akufanele isheshe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlanzi ezahlukene zibe nezidingo ezifanayo kumingcele yamanzi kanye nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi amanani amanzi akhona, angatholakala ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwamanzi. Manje ungaqala ukufuna inhlanzi yokuhlobisa oyithandayo ngokubukeka futhi uzokwaneliseka ngemingcele yamanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe zokuhlobisa omunye nomunye noma cha nokuthi zingagcinwa ndawonye.
I-Art Aquarium
ulwazi oluvamile
Kwabaningi, i-Art Aquarium izwakala iyisicefe ngoba uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi olugcinwa kuleli thangi. Vele, unganikeza izinhlanzi izimo ezinhle kakhulu ngokuya ngemishini namanani wamanzi ku-aquarium enjalo.
Usayizi we-aquarium
Kuye ngohlobo lwenhlanzi, usayizi ophelele we-aquarium uyahlukahluka. Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi amathangi afinyelela ku-100 litres kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela njengamathangi ezilwane, njengoba kunendawo encane kakhulu yokuyekethisa. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu, okuyiqiniso futhi ezidinga amathangi amakhulu, angaba amalitha angamakhulu amaningana kalula.
Isikhungo
Endabeni yohlobo lwethangi, ukusetha okuphelele kuguqulwa kuzinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuziqondisa ngokufanelekile kulokhu okuthandwayo nezidingo ukuze wakhe indawo efanelekile yezinhlanzi.
Abahlala e-aquarium
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uhlobo olukhethiwe lwezinhlanzi kuphela oluhlala ohlotsheni lwe-aquarium, okumele lukhethwe kahle kusengaphambili. Yiqiniso, amanani amanzi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile lapha, nakuba indawo kanye nosayizi wechibi kungalungiswa.
I-aquarium ye-biotope
ulwazi oluvamile
Ku-aquarium ye-biotope, izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zigcinwa ndawonye, ezifana nethangi lomphakathi. Lesi siqephu esivela emvelweni nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezihambisanayo, umhlobiso nezitshalo ezahlukene.
Usayizi we-aquarium
Usayizi wethangi kufanele ugcinwe ufana nasethangini lomphakathi ngakho-ke uncike ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi ezizohlala ku-aquarium ye-biotope ngokuzayo.
Isikhungo
Ukusetha kuyinselelo yangempela lapha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ucwaningo luwumsebenzi omningi nge-aquarium ekhethekile futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile lunwebeka isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke kufanele uthole ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo nemihlobiso eyenzeka endaweni yemvelaphi yezinhlanzi, okusho ukuthi futhi amanani afanele wamanzi kufanele alungiswe. ´
Abahlala e-aquarium
Yiqiniso, izinhlanzi okufanele zigcinwe ku-aquarium ye-biotope zonke zivela endaweni ekhethiwe, ukuze kungabikho ukuyekethisa okungenziwa kulokhu.
I-aquarium yemvelo
ulwazi oluvamile
I-aquarium yemvelo idonsa amehlo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamatshe, izimpande ezihlukene, nezitshalo ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu ngabasolwandle. Ngalawa ma-aquariums akhethekile, akudingekile ukugcina izinhlanzi noma izimfanzi, noma ezinye izidalwa ethangini, ngoba kugxilwe ngokucacile kwimpahla yemvelo kanye nokuhlobisa. I-Aquascaping, okungukuthi, ukusetha izindawo ezihlala emanzini emvelo, manje isithandwa kakhulu futhi yesimanjemanje. I-aquarium ihlotshiswe ngokweqiniso emvelweni.
Usayizi we-aquarium
Ubukhulu bethangi abunamsebenzi lapha, ngoba ama-aquariums emvelo afaneleka ngokucacile amathangi anoma yimuphi usayizi. Okungenani inqobo nje uma kungekho zinhlanzi noma izimfanzi ezigcinwe kuyo, ngoba kulokhu ithangi kufanele liguqulwe ngokwezidingo zezilwane futhi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungafuni ukugcina izilwane, kunezidingo eziningi ezingasasebenzi, ukuze kungasekho mingcele emcabangweni wakho futhi ukuklama ithangi elincane le-nano kuyinselele yangempela.
Isikhungo
Inhloso yokumisa i-aquarium yemvelo ukudala umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ovumelanayo. Kungaba nge-substrate emise okwehlukile, ngezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezenziwe ngamatshe noma izimpande noma ngamatshe atshaliwe noma izimbali ezinhle. Ama-aquariums emvelo ahlukahlukene.
Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamachibi ahlukene:
| uhlobo lwesimbali | izici |
| Ithangi lomphakathi | Ukuhlala ndawonye, izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi kusukela kumalitha ayi-100, usayizi wethangi kungenzeka Ukuvumelana (ukuhlobisa kanye namanani amanzi) kufanele kutholakale ngenxa yezidingo ezahlukene inemibala emihle kunconyelwe abasaqalayo njengoba amanzi ahlanzekile kanye namanzi anosawoti aquarium kungenzeka akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlanganayo Izindawo zokucasha zibalulekile |
| I-Art Aquarium | kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi
Umhlobiso namanani amanzi kufanele afane nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi Usayizi wethangi uncike esitokisini |
| I-aquarium ye-biotope | ngokusekelwe emvelweni
Ukuhlalisana kwezinhlanzi zomsuka owodwa Imingcele yamanzi kanye nefenisha nakho kuncike endaweni okuvela kuyo lula ukuxhumana nabantu ilungele noma yimuphi usayizi wechibi |
| I-aquarium yemvelo | Izitshalo, amatshe, nokuhlobisa kungaphambili
futhi kungenzeka ngaphandle kokugcina izinhlanzi kanye co ilungele bonke osayizi bamachibi Ukudalwa kwezindawo ezahlukene |
I-aquarium enekhabethe eliyisisekelo noma elingenayo?
Ama-aquariums angawodwana manje angathengwa ngawodwa noma ngekhabhinethi eyisisekelo efanayo. Lesi sakamuva sisebenza ikakhulukazi ekubekeni zonke izinto ezibalulekile zasemanzini ekhabetheni ukuze zihlale zilungele ukuhanjiswa. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ezintweni zokufunda ezifanele, kodwa futhi nasekudleni, emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa, kanye nama-conditioner amanzi. Amanetha okufika noma amathuluzi afanele okuhlanza nawo angabekwa ekhabetheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquarists amaningi asebenzisa i-base cabinet ukuze agcine ubuchwepheshe be-aquarium ngokuphepha futhi bungabonakali, okuyinto elungele kakhulu izintambo kanye nepompo yangaphandle. Ikhabhinethi eyisisekelo, uma ingathengwa ngokuqondile ne-aquarium, kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nesisindo esinzima se-aquarium, ngakho-ke kuhlale kululeka ukuthenga isethi ehlanganisiwe, njengoba lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe e-aquarium aklanyelwe futhi ngakho-ke ungabi nankinga ngesisindo esiphezulu.
Isiphetho
Iyiphi i-aquarium ekufanele incike ngokuyinhloko ekunambithekeni kwakho komuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukwazi ukunikeza izilwane ezihlala ethangini indawo yokuhlala engokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zikwazi ukuphila impilo ende nempilo. Kulapho kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukujabulela i-aquarium yakho entsha.