UMary Allen
Ngomphumela omangalisayo, izindawo zasemanzini kanye nabantu bayamangala futhi masidale umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi okumema ukuthi uphuphe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemetabolism yezinhlanzi nezitshalo kanye nemfucumfucu evela ekudleni, njll., ukungcola okuningi kunqwabelana ngokushesha ku-aquarium.
Lokhu kungcola akugcini nje ukuvala umbono futhi kubhubhise ama-optics, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omubi kumanani wamanzi ukuze esimweni esibi kakhulu ubuthi bukwazi ukwakha. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, lobu buthi buzobulala zonke izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi angashintshi nje kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa futhi ahlungwe ngokuqhubekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlunga nokuthi lobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile be-aquarium busebenza kanjani.
Umsebenzi wesihlungi se-aquarium
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi se-aquarium ukuhlunga nokuhlanza amanzi. Ngale ndlela, konke ukungcola kuyahlungwa. Akunandaba ukuthi izinsalela zesitshalo noma indle yenhlanzi, isisefo se-aquarium, inqobo nje uma sikhethiwe ukuze sifane ne-aquarium, sigcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi siqinisekisa amanani amahle futhi azinzile amanzi. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezihlungi, ezibuye zihlunge amanzi ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlunga, izihlungi eziningi ze-aquarium nazo ziletha ukunyakaza emanzini, okubangelwa amanzi adonswayo futhi amanzi ahlungiwe e-aquarium ayaxoshwa. Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ngoba izinhlanzi eziningi nezitshalo zidinga ukunyakaza kwamanzi emvelo. Ezinye izihlungi zinikeza ngisho nokukhetha ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza ukuze livumelane nezidingo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini.
Ngaphandle kwesihlungi, izitshalo nazo zinesibopho sokunciphisa ubuthi emanzini, ngakho kufanele kube nezitshalo ezanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-aquarium, njengoba lokhu kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo.
Isiphi isihlungi esilingana kuyiphi i-aquarium?
Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlunga ezahlukene, akulula ukunquma indlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele wazi indlela ngayinye.
Lapho ukhetha isihlungi esisha se-aquarium, kufanele unake izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokuhlunga zidlala indima ebalulekile futhi kufanele zivumelane nezidingo zezilwane ezihlala ku-aquarium. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okuhlunga ahlukene afanele kuphela osayizi abathile noma izinhlobo zama-aquariums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isisefo esincane, okufanele sisetshenziselwe ubuningi bamalitha ayi-100, esingase siphelele echibini elinomthamo wamanzi angama-800 amalitha. Ngakho-ke umthamo we-aquarium kufanele uhambisane nevolumu yesihlungi sokuhlunga.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlungi ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezihlungi, zonke ezinomsebenzi ofanayo wokuhlunga ngokuthembekile amanzi ku-aquarium.
Isihlungi esiwumshini
Isihlungi esisebenza ngomshini sihluza amaholoholo kanye nokungcola okucolisekileyo emanzini ase-aquarium. Ifaneleka kokubili njengesihlungi sangaphambili nanjengesistimu yokuhlunga ezimele. Amamodeli angawodwana akholisa ngokushintsha okulula kwezinto zokuhlunga futhi kulula ukunamathisela nokukhipha futhi uma kunesidingo. Nakuba lesi sihlungi kufanele sibe nesilinganiso esincane sokugeleza esiphindwe kabili noma kane kunomthamo wamanzi wamathangi amanzi ahlanzekile, kufanele sibe okungenani izikhathi eziyishumi kunomthamo wamathange amanzi olwandle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-aquarists amaningi ashintsha i-substrate yokuhlunga isonto ngalinye, kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthi isihlungi esisebenza ngomshini asikwazi neze ukusebenza njengesihlungi sebhayoloji esinamabhaktheriya amaningi abalulekile ngoba lawa abhujiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Izihlungi zezimoto zangaphakathi, isibonelo, ezitholakala ngemiklamo eminingi, zifaneleka ngokukhethekile njengezihlungi zemishini.
Isihlungi se-Trickle
Izihlungi ze-Trickle azivamile ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zisebenza ngokuthi "ama-super aerobes". Amanzi asetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlunga, okusho ukuthi ngokwemvelo athintana nomoya bese efakwa esitsheni esihlukile. Amanzi manje ampontshelwa abuye kulesi sitsha. Kodwa-ke, izihlungi ze-trickle zisebenza ngempumelelo kuphela uma okungenani amalitha angu-4,000 amanzi ngehora edlula okokuhlunga, okungavamile ukuba kube njalo.
Izihlungi ze-Anaerobic
Isihlungi se-anaerobic siyindlela enhle yokuhlunga kwebhayoloji. Lesi sihlungi sisebenza ngaphandle komoyampilo. Ngomodeli onjalo, izinto zokuhlunga kufanele zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ane-oxygen ephansi, okungenzeka kuphela uma amanzi egeleza kancane. Uma amanzi egeleza kancane kakhulu, umoya-mpilo uyobe usunyamalele ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasentimitha ambalwa nje embhedeni wokuhlunga. Ngokungafani nezinye izinketho zokuhlunga, noma kunjalo, i-nitrate kuphela iphukile, ukuze ungakwazi ukuguqula amaprotheni nokunye okunjalo ku-nitrate bese uwahlehlisa. Ngalesi sizathu, lezi zihlungi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokungeziwe futhi azifaneleki njengezihlungi ezizimele zodwa.
Isihlungi sebhayoloji
Ngalezi zihlungi ezikhethekile, amagciwane asesihlungini ahlanza amanzi. Izigidi zezidalwa ezincane, ezihlanganisa amagciwane, ama-amoeba, ama-ciliate nezinye izilwane, zihlala kulezi zisefo futhi zidla izinto eziphilayo ezisemanzini. I-organic matter iyasuswa noma iguqulwe ukuze ifakwe emanzini. Lawa magciwane nezinye izidalwa ezincane zingabonwa njengodaka olunsundu ezintweni zokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungawagezi ngokuphindaphindiwe, alungele i-aquarium, futhi inqobo nje uma amanzi anele egeleza ngesihlungi futhi angavaleki, konke kuhamba kahle. Amaprotheni, amafutha, nama-carbohydrates, angatholakala wonke emanzini ase-aquarium, awukudla okuyinhloko kwamagciwane. Lezi ziguqulwa zibe i-nitrate ne-carbon dioxide. Isihlungi sebhayoloji sifanelekile kuwo wonke ama-aquariums.
Isihlungi sangaphandle
Lesi sihlungi sitholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ngakho-ke asiphazamisi i-optics. Amanzi athuthwa ngamapayipi, atholakala ngama-diameter ahlukene, aye kusihlungi, esivame ukutholakala kukhabhinethi engezansi ye-aquarium. Amanzi manje ahamba ngesihlungi, esingagcwaliswa ngezinto ezihlukene zokuhlunga futhi ahlungwe lapho. Izinto zokuhlunga kufanele futhi zikhethwe ngazodwa ngokuya kwesitoko. Ngemva kokuhlanza, amanzi aphindiselwa ku-aquarium, okuletha ukunyakaza kubuyele ethangini. izihlungi zangaphandle ngokuqinisekile zinenzuzo ngoba azithathi noma yisiphi isikhala ku-aquarium futhi aziphazamisi isithombe esibonakalayo.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi
Ngaphezu kwezihlungi zangaphandle, kukhona futhi izihlungi zangaphakathi. Lezi zimunca amanzi, ziwahlanze ngaphakathi ngezinto ezikhethiwe zokuhlunga bese zibuyisela amanzi ahlanziwe. Izihlungi zangaphakathi ngokwemvelo zinenzuzo yokuthi awekho amapayipi adingekayo. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa njengamajeneretha agelezayo futhi zitholakala ngosayizi abaningi. Nakuba amanye amamodeli angasetshenziswa njengezihlungi ze-aerobic ezihlanzekile, akhona futhi amamodeli ahlunga ingxenye yamanzi nge-anaerobically kanye nengxenye ye-aerobically. Ububi, vele, ukuthi lezi zihlungi zithatha indawo futhi kufanele zikhishwe ngokuphelele ethangini isikhathi ngasinye lapho zihlanzwa.
Isiphetho
Noma ngabe iyiphi i-aquarium filter oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uyithenga ngosayizi owanele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha imodeli enkudlwana, engahlanza amanzi amaningi, kunokuhlunga okuncane kakhulu futhi okungakwazi ukuphatha inani lamanzi ku-aquarium yakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uphendule njalo ezicini zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezidingo zezihlungi ukuze zibe nempilo ende yesevisi futhi zihlale zithembekile amanzi akho e-aquarium ehlanzekile.