UMary Allen
Amalulwane angaphila iminyaka emingaki?
Amalulwane aguga kakhulu: iminyaka engu-20 nangaphezulu ayivamile. I-pipistrelle, isibonelo, iphila ngokwesilinganiso esingaphansi nje kweminyaka engu-2.5. Nokho, ngisho namalulwane ethu amancane kakhulu angaphila iminyaka engu-16.
Ngingalikhipha kanjani ilulwane ekamelweni?
Ngakho-ke, into eyodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke iyasiza: Vula wonke amafasitela egumbi ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka bese - okubaluleke kakhulu - ucime izibani! Bese ulinda. Ngoba iningi lamalulwane liphinde liziphumele ngokwalo. “Abaningi bakhanyisa isibani ngaphandle kwe-reflex.
Kusho ukuthini uma ilulwane lindizela endlini?
Amalulwane angandizela ezindlini kusukela maphakathi no-August kuya maphakathi no-September. Akusona isizathu sokwethuka leso. Izilwane azinazo izinhloso zokuchitha igazi, zivele ziduke zifuna izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala.
Lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani ilulwane elivaleleke endlini?
Uma kungenakudla noma amanzi, ilulwane elivaleleke endlini lizofa phakathi namahora angu-24. Ngisho nangemva kokuba selifile, akufanele ulithinte noma usondele eduze kwelulwane. Amalulwane athwala izifo eziningi ezibulalayo kubantu.
Uwenza kanjani amalulwane ebusika?
Izinhlobo eziningi zamalulwane zilala emigodini evikelekile, emigodini emidala, nakwezinye izindawo zokucasha ezingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zisebenzisa imigodi yezihlahla ezibolile. I-Hibernation iphazanyiswa njalo ukuhlola izimo zezulu ze-roost.
Ahlala kuphi amalulwane ebusika?
Ukuze akwazi ukusinda ebusika obubandayo futhi obungenalo izinambuzane, amalulwane afuna izindawo zokukhosela njengemigodi yezihlahla, izitaki zezinkuni, ophahleni, noma amagumbi angaphansi. Amalulwane achitha izinyanga ezibandayo elele lapho.
Amalulwane alala isikhathi esingakanani ebusika?
Njengomthetho, amalulwane alala ebusika - okungukuthi, ahlala ewela ezikhathini ezinde ze-lehtargy (torpor) ezingahlala izinsuku ezingu-30. Zehlisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, nezinga lokushisa lomzimba ngaleyo ndlela zonga amandla. I-Hibernation iwukujwayela ukushoda kokudla kwasebusika.
Asebenza nini amalulwane?
Amalulwane andizela nini ukuyozingela izinambuzane? Ama-pipistrelle andiza ekuseni kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga noma ngemva nje kokushona kwelanga.
Kungani amalulwane endiza ebusika?
Ngemva kokulala, izilwane manje kufanele zidle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha - phela, zazidla kuphela ezimpahleni zazo ubusika bonke. Amalulwane abamba ukudla kwawo endiza. Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zakithi kukhona, isibonelo Izinambuzane (isib. omiyane, izimpukane, amabhu, noma amabhungane).
Amalulwane alala isikhathi esingakanani ngosuku?
Ilulwane; igcina amehlo ayo evuleke amahora amane kuphela amafushane ngosuku, noma kunalokho ebusuku, lapho izingela izinambuzane zasebusuku edla ngazo. I-armadillo enkulu; iphumula amahora angekho ngaphansi kwe-18 ngosuku.
Andiza nini amalulwane emini?
Kusukela ngoMashi, amalulwane avuka ebuthongweni abheke ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi amalulwane angabonwa ezingela emini, njengoba izinambuzane zindiza elangeni emini, kodwa kusabanda kakhulu kubo ebusuku.
Amalulwane azingela isikhathi esingakanani ebusuku?
Ngemva kokulala, okungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, amalulwane ethu ahlale ezingela ebusuku kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ingabe amalulwane ayasebenza ubusuku bonke?
Abacwaningi e-Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research bathola ukuthi amalulwane adinga amandla engeziwe emini ngakho andiza ebusuku kuphela. Amalulwane asebusuku, izinyoni zidla ngokulala. Lo mthetho usebenza cishe kubo bonke abameleli bamaqembu amabili ezilwane ezinomgogodla.
Amalulwane alala kuphi emini?
Amalulwane ngokuvamile ayizilwane zasebusuku futhi alala emini. Ukuze balale, bangena emihumeni, emifantwini, emihumeni yezihlahla, noma ezindaweni zokukhosela ezenziwe umuntu njengendawo engaphansi, ezingosini noma emihubheni yezintaba.
Amalulwane andiza nini ekuseni?
Amalulwane amaningi abuyela ezindlini zawo ngaphambi nje kokuntwela kokusa. Ngaphambi kokuba indize, “inyakaza” izungeza indawo yokungena yesidleke. Futhi-ke ungabuka inqwaba yamalulwane ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Athanda liphi izinga lokushisa amalulwane?
Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-40 ngisho nangama-60 degrees. Okuvame kakhulu, nokho, ama- nursery roosts ezinhlobo ezincane, ikakhulukazi ama-pipistrelle avamile, angaba ngaphansi kwama-tiles ophahleni noma ngemuva kokubhoda ngokhuni.
Lingakanani ilulwane elidala emhlabeni?
E-France, sifunda uhlobo lwe-Myotis Myotis. Uphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-37. Ilulwane elidala kunawo wonke elaziwayo laphila iminyaka engu-43. Kodwa kukhona futhi uhlobo oluphila iminyaka emine kuphela.
Kungani amalulwane eguga kangaka?
Njengoba izinhlobo zamalulwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezingalali ebusika nazo ziguga kakhulu, kumelwe kube nezinye izizathu. "Okunye kungaba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomzimba ngesikhathi sokundiza, okwenza kube lula ukulwa nezifo ezibalulekile ezifana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane," kusola uKerth.
Enzani amalulwane ebusika?
February 2022 – Eqinisweni, akufanele ubone amalulwane ebusika, ngoba lezi zilwane ezincane ezikwazi ukundiza kodwa ezingezona izinyoni kodwa izilwane ezincelisayo, ngokuvamile zicasha ngesikhathi esibandayo. Kuye ngezinhlobo zamalulwane, alenga ophahleni ophahleni ophahleni, ezindlini ezingaphansi, noma emihumeni yamatshe.
Ngiwasusa kanjani amalulwane?
Kodwa lokhu akulula kangako: amalulwane angaphansi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi angeke alimale, axoshwe noma abulawe! Asikho isixazululo esilungile sokuqeda 'inhlupho' unomphela futhi uwedwa.
Yini eheha amalulwane?
Dala ichibi: Amanzi aheha izinambuzane eziningi - futhi ngaleyo ndlela anikeze amalulwane itafula elibekwe ngokucebile. Lapho ingadi inothe ngezinhlobo zezilwane, izinambuzane ziyanda lapho. Ingadi engenabo ubuthi: Gwema izibulala-zinambuzane nobunye ubuthi.
Ingabe amalulwane ayingozi endlini?
“Uma lokho kwenzeka, asikho isizathu sokwethuka: izihambeli ezingamenyiwe azinangozi nhlobo, ngokuvamile zicasha ngemva kwezithombe, izivalo, amakhethini, noma kumavazi aphansi. Uma ushiya iwindi livuliwe kusihlwa, izilwane zivame ukundiza ziphume – kodwa kuphela uma izulu lingani kakhulu,” kuchaza uDkt.
Kufanele usabele kanjani uma ilulwane lilahlekile endlini?
Uma ngokuzumayo unelulwane endlini yakho, kufanele umane uvule wonke amafasitela neminyango kusihlwa, ucime ukukhanya bese uphuma ekamelweni. Njengomthetho, isilwane esilahlekile sibe sesithola indlela yaso yokuphuma futhi.
Indlela yokubamba i-bat endlini?
Indlela yokukhipha i-bat efulethini? Uma amagundane omoya esegumbini, ngokuvamile enza imizuliswano embalwa futhi ngemva kwesikhashana azitholele indlela yokuphuma futhi ewodwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza ukuvula amafasitela ububanzi bese ucisha ukukhanya.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ilulwane lisaphila?
Qaphela, amalulwane nawo angadlala efile. Zilala ngomhlane futhi zibeke amaphiko azo emizimbeni yazo. Ngakho bukela ilulwane elingaphili imizuzu embalwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lifile ngempela.
Amalulwane alala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngoba izilwane zidla izinambuzane kuphela. Ngenkathi ebandayo, azikho nhlobo. Yingakho amalulwane evala isikhathi lapho kunokudla okuncane ngokulala ebusika kuze kube yizinyanga ezinhlanu. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, baphinde bavuke.
Lenzani ilulwane ekwindla?
Ekwindla, amalulwane ayadlala, akhwelane futhi adlane njengebhola. Amalulwane ahlela inzalo yawo ekwindla futhi alungiselele izindawo zawo zokuhlala zasebusika. Ngezinye izikhathi bahamba ibanga elide ngenxa yalokhu.
Amalulwane alala kuphi engadini?
Amabhokisi amalulwane endlini noma engadini anikeza izilwane indawo yokukhosela efanelekayo, amanye afaneleka njengendawo yokulala. Amabhokisi enziwe ngokhonkolo ongasindi noma ngokhuni futhi eza ngemiklamo eminingi ehlukene.