UMary Allen
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hip dysplasia kuza njengokushaqeka kubanikazi bezinja abaningi ngoba ukwelashwa kungabiza.
Ku-hip dysplasia (HD), ikhanda lesifazane eliyindilinga alifani nozakwabo, i-acetabulum. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba ipani alijulile ngokwanele. Njengoba izingxenye ezimbili zelunga zingahlangani kahle, ilunga lixega kunelunga elinempilo. Lokhu kuholela ezinyembezini ezincane ze-capsule ehlangene, imigqa ezungezile, kanye nemihuzuko emincane ye-cartilage. Ilunga livuvuka njalo, okuholela ebuhlungwini bokuqala.
Uma isimo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, izinguquko ejoyintini ziba nzima kakhulu. Umzimba ube usuzama ukusimamisa ilunga elingazinzile ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokulungisa amathambo. Lokhu kwakheka kwamathambo kubizwa ngokuthi i-osteoarthritis. Esigabeni sokugcina, i-cartilage isulwa ngokuphelele, futhi isimo se-anatomical sokuhlangana asaziwa.
Izinhlobo Ezinkulu Zezinja Zijwayele Ikakhulukazi I-Hip Dysplasia
Izinhlobo zezinja ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yi-HD izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifana namaLabradors, Shepherds, Boxers, Golden Retrievers, kanye neBernese Mountain Dogs. Nokho, ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma iyiphi inja.
Ku-hip dysplasia enzima, izinguquko ezihlangene ziqala ezinyangeni ezine ubudala kumdlwane. Isigaba sokugcina ngokuvamile sifinyelelwa eminyakeni emibili. Uma inja encane ene-hip dysplasia yenza imidlalo eminingi, amalunga angalimala ngokushesha ngoba izinja ezincane azinawo umsipha owanele wokuzinzisa okhalweni.
Indlela Yokuqaphela I-Hip Dysplasia
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-hip dysplasia ukungabaza noma izinkinga ngenja lapho isukuma, ikhuphuka izitebhisi, nokuhamba okude. Ukweqa unogwaja kuwuphawu lwezinkinga zenyonga. Lapho igijima, inja igxuma ngaphansi komzimba ngemilenze emibili yangemuva ngesikhathi esisodwa, esikhundleni sokuyisebenzisa ngokushintshana. Ezinye izinja zibonisa indlela enyakazayo efana nokunyakaza kwezinqulu zemodeli yendiza. Ezinye izinja nazo zingakhubazeka ngokuphawulekayo.
Nokho, akuyona yonke inja enalezi zimpawu. Uma unenja enkulu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngesimo lapho ugonywa okokuqala.
Ukuxilongwa okuthembekile kungatholakala kuphela kudokotela wezilwane ozoqhuba i-X-ray ebekwe kahle ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ezigabeni zokuqala, amalunga ngokuvamile awashintshile nge-radiographically. Khona-ke udokotela wakho wezilwane uzothola umkhondo owodwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amarekhodi okuphazamisa. Amashekeli aphezulu acindezelwa enja yakho futhi udokotela wezilwane ukala ukuxega kwamalunga e-hip ku-x-ray. Lolu hlobo lokurekhoda lubuhlungu kakhulu esilwaneni sakho esivukayo ngakho-ke ngeke senziwa noma sihlolwe ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezihlukene ze-Hip Dysplasia
Ngokuya ngobunzima be-hip dysplasia kanye neminyaka yesilwane, ukwelashwa okuhlukene kungenzeka.
Kuze kube yinyanga yesihlanu yokuphila, ukuchithwa kwepuleti lokukhula (i-juvenile pubic symphysis) kunganikeza ushintsho ekukhuleni kwe-scapula ye-pelvic kanye nokumbozwa okungcono kwekhanda lesifazane. Inqubo iqondile futhi izinja zizizwa kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
I-osteotomy ye-pelvic kathathu noma kabili ingenzeka kusukela ngenyanga yesithupha kuya kweyeshumi yokuphila. Usinki usahwa ezindaweni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu futhi ulungiswa kusetshenziswa amapuleti. Ukuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-epiphysiodesis kodwa kunomgomo ofanayo.
Kokubili lokhu kungenelela kuvimbela ukuvela kwe-osteoarthritis ehlangene, ngokuyinhloko ngokukhuthaza ukukhula okufanele kwe-pelvic. Kodwa-ke, uma inja encane isivele inezinguquko ezihlangene, ukushintsha indawo ye-pelvis ngeke kusaba namuphi umphumela.
Amalunga E-Hip Okwenziwa Angabiza
Ezinjeni ezindala, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hip joint (ingqikithi yokushintshwa kwe-hip, i-TEP). Lokhu kusebenza kubiza kakhulu, kudla isikhathi, futhi kuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuphumelele, ukwelashwa kunikeza inja izinga eliphezulu lokuphila, njengoba ingasebenzisa ilunga ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kukho konke ukuphila kwayo.
Ukuze abanikazi bezinja bangakhokhi kuphela izindleko zokuhlinza, sincoma ukuthatha umshwalense wokuhlinza izinja. Kodwa qaphela: abahlinzeki abaningi abafaki noma yiziphi izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-hip dysplasia.
I-HD ingelashwa kuphela ngokunakekela, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela yezinto ezidambisa izinhlungu kanye nokwelapha ngokomzimba kusetshenziswa ukugcina amalunga e-hip ezinzile futhi engenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka.