UMary Allen
Ukukhalela othandekayo kungobunye bobuhlungu obukhulu esibaziyo thina bantu. Abacwaningi abavela e-Italy manje sebebonise ukuthi izinja nazo ziyasabela ekulahlekelweni kwe-conspecific.
Besebenzisa uhlu lwemibuzo lwe-inthanethi oluqinisekisiwe, ososayensi baxoxisane nabanikazi bezinja okungenani ezimbili, eyodwa yazo efile.
Abanikazi bezinja okwaxoxwa nabo babike izinguquko zokuziphatha ezinjeni ezisaphila, esingazijwayele ngezikhathi zosizi: Ngemva kokufa kwezinja zazo, izinja zafuna ukunakwa okwengeziwe, zadlala kancane, futhi ngokuvamile zazingasebenzi, kodwa zalala kakhulu. Izinja zazikhathazeke kakhulu ngemva kokulahlekelwa kunakuqala, zadla kancane, futhi zikhala kaningi. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni zahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili cishe ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zezinja, futhi ingxenye yesine yezilwane yaze “yalila” isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka.
Abacwaningi bayamangala ukuthi ukuqina kokunamathela komnikazi enja yakhe akuzange kuhambisane nezinguquko zokuziphatha esilwaneni sakhe. Imiphumela ayinakuchazwa kalula ngokuveza usizi lomnikazi esilwaneni sakhe.
Ukulahlekelwa isilwane esithandana naye: Izilwane nazo ziyalila
Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezinjengama-primates, imikhomo, noma izindlovu zaziwa ukuthi zinemikhuba ehlobene nokufa kwama-conspecifics. Ngokwesibonelo, isidumbu siyahlolwa futhi sihoge; Imikhomo noma izinkawu zithwala izilwane ezincane ezifile isikhathi eside. Kuma-canids asendle, ukusabela ekufeni kwe-conspecifics akuvamile ukuthi kubhalwe phansi: impisi engcwatshwe amaphuphu afile, kanye nephakethe le-dingo lathwala umdlwane oshonile usuku lonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemibiko eminingi ye-anecdotal evela ezinjeni ezifuywayo mayelana nokuziphatha okushintshile ngemva kokufa kwezilwane zomlingani, kodwa akukaze kube khona idatha yesayensi kulo mbuzo kuze kube manje.
Ucwaningo alukwazi ukuphendula ukuthi ingabe izilwane ziyaqonda ngempela futhi zilila ukufa kwezilwane ezithandana naye ezivela endlini eyodwa noma kunalokho zisabela ekulahlekelweni. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izinja zingase futhi zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa ngemva kokulahlekelwa. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi umthelela womcimbi onjalo enhlalakahleni yezilwane kungenzeka ube ubukelwa phansi.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe inja ingakhala kahle?
Izinja azikwazi ukukhala ngenxa yokudabuka noma injabulo. Kodwa bayakwazi nokukhala izinyembezi. Izinja, njengabantu, zinemibhobho yezinyembezi egcina iso limanzi. Uketshezi oludlulele luthuthwa ngemigudu lungene emgodini wamakhala.
Izinja ziqala nini ukudabuka?
Ukuthi izinja zingalila akukaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi. Nokho, kuyacaca ukuthi izinja zikhombisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ngokushesha nje lapho kushone umuntu okhethekile noma obalulekile kuzo. Abanikazi bezinja abaningi babika lokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja eyodwa kwezimbili ifa?
Uma enye yezinja ifa, umngane wayo angase azizwe engathakazelelwa futhi enesizungu. Isiza inja ukuthi ilungise uma ungakwazi ukugcwalisa igebe ngokushukumisa ingqondo, njengemidlalo noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo okwengeziwe, futhi uze uyifundise iqhinga elisha noma amabili.
Usizi luhlala isikhathi esingakanani ezinjeni?
Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi izinja zilila ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kanye nezinkathi ezahlukene. Kungakho ungekho umthetho wesithupha. Ukuziphatha kokulila kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sonyaka.
Izwa kanjani inja uma iphiwa?
ukudabuka ezinjeni
Abayizwa imizwa yomuntu ephakeme njengehlazo noma ukudelelwa, kodwa bazwa imizwa efana nenjabulo, ukwesaba, nokudabuka. Ezimweni eziningi, basabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kodwa le mizwa ingase ihambisane nabo isikhathi eside.
Ingabe inja ingangikhumbula?
Bangase baphuthelwe ukuba nabo, kodwa lokho kulangazelela ezinjeni eziqeqeshwe kahle kuwukulindela ngaphezu kokulangazelela, okuqhathaniswa nomuzwa womuntu lapho othandekayo ethatha uhambo olude.
Ingabe inja iyakwazi ukuzwa imizwa yomuntu?
Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nomuzwa wokuthi inja yakho izwa ukuthi wenza kanjani? Cishe awulungile neze. Muva nje, ezivivinyweni, izinja ziye zabonisa izimpawu ezingakwazi ukuzibona ngesimo sobuso nangamazwi ukuthi umuntu noma enye inja ijabule noma ithukuthele.
Ingabe inja ingaba nenzondo?
Izinja zibhekwa njengezilwane ezithembekile ezingavamile ukubamba amagqubu. Kodwa njengabantu, abangani abanemilenze emine bangathukuthela ngempela futhi banikeze inkosi yabo ihlombe elibandayo.