UMary Allen
Isingeniso ku-Amazon Leaf Fish
I-Amazon Leaf Fish, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Monocirrhus polyacanthus, iwuhlobo lwezinhlanzi oluhehayo olutholakala e-Amazon Basin eNingizimu Melika. Zaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhono elimangalisayo lokuzifihla endaweni yazo yemvelo. Lezi zinhlanzi zincane ngosayizi, zilinganiselwa ku-10 cm ubude, futhi zinomzimba oyisicaba ofana neqabunga.
Yini i-camouflage futhi kungani izinhlanzi ziyisebenzisa?
I-Camouflage iyindlela yokuzivikela yemvelo esetshenziswa izilwane ukuze zihlangane nendawo ezizungezile futhi zigweme ukuzingela. Izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi, zisebenzisa i-camouflage ukuze zizivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngokuzihlanganisa nendawo yazo, okwenza kube nzima ngezilwane ezizidlayo ukuba zizibone. I-Camouflage ingaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekhonweni lokushintsha imibala kuye ekulingiseni ukuthungwa kanye nephethini yendawo ebazungezile.
I-Amazon Leaf Fish iyifihla kanjani imizimba yazo?
I-Amazon Leaf Fish izingcweti zokuzifihla, futhi zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yamasu ukuze zizifihle endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ukwakheka kwemizimba yazo eyisicaba kanye nombala onsundu kanye noluhlaza okotshani onamagqabhagqabha kuzivumela ukuthi zihlangane namaqabunga kanye nemfucumfucu ezansi nomfula. Futhi zinekhono eliyingqayizivele lokushintsha ibala lesikhumba sazo ukuze lifane nendawo ezizungezile, okuzenza zingabonakali ezilwaneni ezizidlayo.
Ikhono lokushintsha umbala le-Amazon Leaf Fish
I-Amazon Leaf Fish ingashintsha umbala wayo ngemizuzwana nje, ngokusekelwe endaweni eyizungezile. Anamangqamuzana esikhumba akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-chromatophores aqukethe i-pigment futhi anganwebeka noma anciphe ukuze ashintshe umbala wesikhumba sazo. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi ziqondane nombala kanye nephethini yamaqabunga, amatshe, kanye nemfucumfucu endaweni yazo, okwenza kube nzima ukuba izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zikwazi ukuzibona.
Ukubaluleka kwezimpawu zemvelo
Izimpawu zemvelo zibalulekile ku-Amazon Leaf Fish ukuze kunqunywe umbala ofanele kanye nephethini ezosetshenziselwa ukufihla. Umbala nephethini yamaqabunga azungezile kanye nemfucumfucu inikeza izinkomba ezibonisa ikhono lenhlanzi lokushintsha imibala. Lezi zimpawu zisiza izinhlanzi ukuthi zilungise umbala wazo kanye nephethini ukuze kufane nendawo ezizungezile futhi zihlale zifihliwe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Ukujwayela izinguquko endaweni
I-Amazon Leaf Fish ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko endaweni yazo, njengokushintsha umbala nephethini yendawo ezizungezile. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zigcine ukufihla kwazo futhi zizivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amaqabunga nemfucumfucu osebeni lomfula kukhukhulwa imisinga enamandla, inhlanzi ingashintsha umbala wayo ukuze ifane nendawo ezungezile ngokushesha.
Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidla ezinye ziyithinta kanjani i-Amazon Leaf Fish camouflage
Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidla ezinye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Amazon Leaf Fish's camouflage. Izinhlanzi ezifihliwe kangcono zinethuba eliphezulu lokusinda futhi zidlulisele izakhi zofuzo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukucasha kwezinhlanzi kuzosebenza kangcono ngokumelene nezilwane ezidla ezinye, kuzenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukuzibona endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Isiphetho: Amazon Leaf Fish, master of disguise
Sengiphetha, i-Amazon Leaf Fish iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi eziphawulekayo ezibonisa izimangaliso zemvelo. Ikhono lazo eliyingqayizivele lokushintsha umbala nephethini lizivumela ukuthi zihlangane nendawo ezizungezile futhi zizivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngokuqonda indlela lezi zinhlanzi ezizifihla ngayo, singathola ukuqonda ngezwe lemvelo eliyinkimbinkimbi nelithakazelisayo.