UMary Allen
Kukhona izidladla lapho kuhlala khona izinja. Nomaphi lapho amakati ehlala khona, kunezinwele. Impela: izilwane ezifuywayo zenza ukungcola. Kodwa ingabe abangane bethu abanemilenze emine bayingozi yenhlanzeko? Isazi sezinto ezincane eziphilayo saphenya lo mbuzo.
“Kunenqwaba yezifo ezithathelwanayo okufanele uziqaphele ngezilwane ezifuywayo,” kusho uProfesa Dirk Bockmühl waseRhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences. Ngefomethi ye-“RTL” ethi “Stern TV”, yena nethimba lakhe bahlole ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nenhlanzeko yini ngokukhethekile.
Ukwenza lokhu, ithimba lika-Bockmühle lakala umthamo wamagciwane ezindlini ezinezilwane ezifuywayo. Isibonelo endaweni noma ezintweni izilwane ezihlangana nazo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhlolwe, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo babegqoke amagilavu enjoloba angenalutho ngenkathi bexhumana nezilwane zabo. Elabhorethri, ekugcineni kwahlolwa ukuthi mangaki amagciwane, isikhunta, namagciwane amathumbu ngaleso sikhathi okwakusemagilavuni.
Izilwane ezifuywayo kanye Nenhlanzeko: Amakati enza Okungcono Kakhulu
Umphumela: ososayensi bathola inani eliphakeme kakhulu lesikhunta kumagilavu omnikazi wenyoka yommbila enamagciwane esikhunta esikhumbeni angama-2,370 ngesentimitha yesikwele samagilavu. Bekukhona nenani elikhulu lesikhunta kumagilavu abanikazi bezinja namahhashi: 830 kanye no-790 per square centimeter, ngokulandelana. Amakati, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikeze amanani angabonakali aselabhorethri.
Kodwa ingabe lezi sikhunta zesikhumba ziyingozi kithina bantu? Ngokuvamile, ama-microorganisms adinga "amasango" esilwaneni, isibonelo, amanxeba noma umlomo. Ihlukile kunesikhunta sesikhumba. Bockmühl: “Isikhunta sesikhumba cishe siwukuphela kwamagciwane angangena esikhumbeni esinempilo.” Ngakho-ke, isazi sezinto eziphilayo seluleka ukuqapha.
Kodwa abacwaningi abazange bathole kuphela isikhunta sesikhumba kumagilavu, kodwa futhi namagciwane amathumbu angabangela isifo sohudo nokuhlanza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Ingabe Izilwane Ezifuywayo Ziyingozi Yenhlanzeko?
"Ezimweni ngazinye - umuntu angaphinda agcizelele izinkukhu noma izinyoni ngokujwayelekile - sithole i-Enterobactereacen, okungenzeka ukuthi ingcolile," kusho u-Bockmühl. Okufanayo kusebenza lapha: qaphela! Ngoba, ngokukaprofesa: “Uma ngihlangana nendle yezilwane noma indawo engcoliswe indle, khona-ke ngingakwazi ukugwinya amagciwane futhi ngigule ngawo.”
Kodwa ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo ziyingozi ngempela kwenhlanzeko manje? "Uma uthola isilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uzithengela ubungozi," kusho u-Andreas Sing, uchwepheshe we-microbiology kanye ne-infection epidemiology eHhovisi Lesifunda SaseBavaria Lezempilo Nokuphepha Kokudla, "DPA".
Ososayensi abaholwa nguJason Stull wase-Ohio State University benza ucwaningo neqembu ngo-2015. "Kubantu abangakhulelwe abanamasosha omzimba anempilo aphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-64, ingozi yesifo esihlobene nesilwane iphansi," kubhala. Kubantu abangekho kuleli qembu, isibonelo, izingane ezincane, isilwane esifuywayo singaba yingozi empilweni.
Kungakho abacwaningi betusa ukugeza izandla zakho njalo lapho usebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo, ugqoke amagilavu lapho uchitha amabhokisi kadoti noma uhlanza izindawo ezihlala emanzini, kanye nokuthi izilwane zihlolwe njalo udokotela wezilwane.