Ihhashi

Amahhashi awazona nje izilwane ezihloniphekile nezinhle, kodwa futhi abe abasizi ababalulekile izinkulungwane zeminyaka: Athwala abantu amabanga amade futhi aphinde athuthe imithwalo esindayo.

Izici

Anjani amahhashi?

Amahhashi angawalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-equids: leli gama lichaza isici esivamile esiwahlukanisa kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane ezinenselo: Uzwane oluphakathi kuphela lwenselo lwakhiwe ngendlela yenselo eyodwa. Izinsalela ezincane kuphela ezisele kuma-clove asele. Ikhanda lehhashi likhulu futhi lide. Amehlo ahlala emaceleni ekhanda futhi udebe olungaphezulu lwakheka lube ngamakhala athambile.

Umhlwenga nomsila nakho kujwayelekile. Imilenze emine emide yenza amahhashi agijime ngokushesha. Ihhashi lomjaho lingaba amakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Kuye ngohlobo akulo, amahhashi angakhiwa abe mncane kakhulu njengehhashi lomjaho noma aqine njengehhashi lomsebenzi.

Ahlala kuphi amahhashi?

Okhokho abaqondile bamahhashi ethu bavela e-Inner Asia. Nokho, namuhla abantu basakaza amahhashi emhlabeni wonke. Amahhashi ekuqaleni ahlanzekile asemaqeleni. Bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokuphila ku-steppe futhi bagijima futhi bezindiza izilwane. Amahhashi afuywayo afuywayo manje angatholakala yonke indawo lapho abantu behlala khona.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamahhashi ezikhona?

Uhlobo lwamahhashi luhlanganisa ama-subgenera amahlanu: Lawa idube, idube le-Grevy, ihhashi lasendle, imbongolo yasendle yase-Asia, kanye nezimbongolo zasendle zase-Afrika. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela sezizonke, kodwa i-subspecies eziningana. Amahhashi asendle ayedabuka eYurophu nase-Asia ahlanganisa i-tarpan, ihhashi le-Przewalski, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zehhashi lasendle laseYurophu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ihhashi Urwild noma Przewalski kwaba ukhokho wehhashi yethu yasekhaya. Namuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi yiponi ye-Exmoor.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamahhashi ezifuywe ngabantu. Bahlanganiswe ngamaqembu ahlukene: Izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zinomzimba omude nekhanda elincane futhi zinomoya omkhulu. Okubizwa ngokuthi i-half-breed kwakuwela amahhashi apholile, njengamahhashi e-Trakehner kanye namaHanoverian. Iqembu lesithathu ngamahhashi adonsayo: angamahhashi asindayo, anamandla anekhanda elinamandla nentamo eqinile. Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezindala kakhulu kuzo i-French Ardennes.

Kukholakala ukuthi yehla ehhashini langaphambi komlando i-Solutré futhi yayisetshenziswa njengehhashi eliwuhlaka kanye nehhashi lempi ekuqaleni kwenkathi yamaRoma. Zingamamitha angu-1.55 kuya ku-1.65 ubude. Njengamahhashi amaningi adonsa kanzima, imilenze yawo inoboya obude ngaphansi. Ijazi lamahhashi lingaba nemibala ehlukene, kusukela kumnyama kuya ku-beige kanye nombala onsundu kuya kumhlophe. Amahhashi amhlophe abizwa ngokuthi amahhashi amhlophe. Nokho, zizalwa zimnyama futhi ziba mhlophe kuphela phakathi neminyaka emibili kuya kweyishumi nambili.

Esigabeni esithile sokushintsha kombala, izilwane ziba namabala amnyama noma amabala ayindilinga eboyeni bazo - bese zibizwa ngokuthi dapple grey. Ngokuvamile ziphenduka zibemhlophe ngokuphelele ngokuya ngeminyaka. Nokho, abanye babo bagcina lezi zindawo impilo yabo yonke.

Amahhashi athola iminyaka emingaki?

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nokufuywa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane, amahhashi afuywayo angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30, amanye amadala nakakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahhashi asendle awafinyeleli enkathini ephakeme kangaka.

Uyakwazi ukubona iminyaka yehhashi ngokuma kwamazinyo alo. Phakathi neminyaka emibili nengxenye nemine nengxenye ubudala, amahhashi alahlekelwa amazinyo omntwana futhi athole amazinyo awo angempela. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yazo, zinezinombolo ezihlukene kanye nokujula kwama-indent amnyama, ongoti bamahhashi abangazisebenzisa ukuze banqume iminyaka yabo.

Behave

Ahlala kanjani amahhashi?

Njengawo wonke ama-equines, amahhashi ayizilwane zomhlambi. Ukuphila emhlambini kunikeza isivikelo ezilwaneni, njengoba amalungu omhlambi exwayisana ngezingozi. Basebenzisa izinzwa zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhogela nokuzwa ukuze babasize. Nokho, ababoni kahle. Umhlambi ohlala endle uhlanganisa izinsikazi eziningana namathole azo, amathole amahhashi, nenkunzi yehashi lomthofu.

Kuwo wonke umhlambi, kukhona isigaba esiqondile. Amahhashi anomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuqondisa. Ziningi izindaba ezikhuluma ngokuthi amahhashi ayithole kanjani indlela eya ekhaya esuka kude ngaphandle komgibeli noma umqeqeshi.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinsalela eziningi ezitholakele, umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wehhashi waziwa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okhokho bokuqala bamahhashi anamuhla bavela eNyakatho Melika. Ayelingana nempungushe kuphela, kodwa njengamahhashi anamuhla, ayedla utshani futhi ajwayela ukuphila emathafeni.

Ababelandela esikhundleni babevele befana kakhulu namahhashi ethu futhi bavela eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-10 edlule. Lezi zilwane zahamba amabanga amade futhi kanjalo zafika e-Asia, eYurophu, nase-Afrika ngebhuloho lomhlaba elalisekhona ngaleso sikhathi phakathi kwe-Asia neMelika. Bafa eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-3 edlule ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu sakhona sawohloka.