UMary Allen
Amahhashi asendle kufanele ahlale esaba izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi ngenxa yalokho awakwazi ukukhombisa ubuthakathaka, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayizitha eziqondiswe kalula. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ngathi ukubona izifo lapho uthi nhlá ngamahhashi ethu afuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqaphela ngokucophelela kuwuhlelo losuku. Thola lapha ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu zamahhashi okufanele uziqaphele njengomnikazi wehhashi.
I-Colic: Kuhlala Kuyisimo Esiphuthumayo Ngamahhashi
Ingabe ihhashi lakho lishaya isisu ngezinselo zalo, ingabe aliphumuli futhi lilokhu lilele phansi? Ingabe ijwayele ukuphefumula kakhulu, ijuluke kakhulu, futhi iqalaze esiswini sayo kaningi? Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphethwe yi-colic. Igama elithi "colic" ekuqaleni lichaza uphawu lobuhlungu besisu futhi akusona isifo esithile esinesizathu esicacile.
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zobuhlungu besisu, isibonelo, amajaqamba, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuqunjelwa. Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo - ngokwesibonelo kusukela ekuthuthweni, emiqhudelwaneni, noma ezimpini ezisezingeni - kungase futhi kubangele i-colic. Ubuhlungu besisu akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisa izifo zepheshana lesisu. Uhlelo lomchamo noma izitho zangasese nazo zingadala izinkinga.
Ngeshwa, ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zokuziphatha ezenzekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ngokuthembekile ukuthi zinkulu kangakanani izinkinga zehhashi lakho. Lokho kungacaciswa kuphela ngophenyo olunzulu. Ngakho uma usola ukuthi ihhashi lakho lingase libe ne-colic, shayela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Nguye kuphela ongakwazi ukuxilonga futhi atuse ukwelashwa okufanele. Kuze kube yilapho udokotela wezilwane ekhona, qondisa ihhashi lakho futhi umboze ngengubo elula uma kufanele ajuluke.
Ukuluma Okumnandi: Isifo Esilumayo
I-eczema yasehlobo ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Amahhashi ahlaselwa yi-allergies ngokuyinhloko asabela ekulunyweni kwezimpukane ezimnyama zezinsikazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nakwezinye izinambuzane. Ukulunywa kubangela ukulunywa okungakhululekile. Amahhashi azama ukuvimbela ukulunywa ngokukhuhla ezindaweni ezahlukene noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Umonakalo omkhulu yisikhumba nezinwele endaweni yomhlwenga nomsila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusunduza njalo kwenza ukulunywa kubi nakakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlikihla kudala impandla, amabala ahlabayo okuthi uma kuklwejwa akhule abe amanxeba avulekile, akhalayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, alikho ikhambi lelungelo lobunikazi lokuluma okumnandi. Kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuthintana nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, izinambuzane. Izingubo zokulala ze-Eczema zokuklaba nokuhlala esibayeni phakathi nokuhwalala, isikhathi esiyinhloko sokundiza sezinambuzane ezingathandwa, siza lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lotions okunakekelwa okuncane angadambisa ukulunywa futhi asize isikhumba sivuseleleke.
Udaka: Ubumanzi nezibungu
I-Mauke, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba entanjeni yehhashi, ingesinye sezifo ezijwayelekile zamahhashi. Kubangelwa inhlanganisela yamagciwane ahlukene (ikakhulukazi izibungu, ngokuvamile kanye nesikhunta namabhaktheriya). Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinto eziphilayo kwenziwa kwenzeke ngenxa yokuvimbela isikhumba esonakele, esibangelwa ikakhulukazi umswakama, ukudonsa njalo kwemilenze, amabhokisi angcolile namanzi, noma imisele enodaka. Ikakhulukazi amahhashi anamalenga amade athintwa uMauke. Yilapho ukungcola nomswakama kunenkani khona. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele izimpawu zokuqala ze-malaise, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezinomswakama. Ibonakala njengama-pustules amancane, isikhumba esibomvu, noma ukuvuvukala ku-fetlock. Lokhu kusheshe kuphenduke amabala agqagqene, ashwabene, anuka kabi okungafanele uwathathe kancane. Uma ingelashwa, uMauke angaholela ngokushesha ekushintsheni okungapheli kwesikhumba okudinga ukwelashwa njalo. Ukuvimbela kuhle ngezitebele ezihlanzekile, ezomile kanye nokugijima nokunakekelwa okuphelele, ikakhulukazi amahhashi anama-fetlocks amaningi.
Ukuxhuga: Uphawu Olulodwa, Izimbangela Eziningi
Ukukhubazeka kuwuphawu esikhundleni “sokugula” okuyimbangela. Kuye ngokubukeka, udokotela wezilwane ukhuluma "ngokusekela umlenze womlenze" (isilwane asilayishi imilenze ngokulinganayo). Endabeni yokuthi "i-hang leg lameness", isigaba sokubonisa somlenze sishintshwa ngokuphawulekayo. Ubude besinyathelo ngokuvamile buba bufushane kunokuvamile. Kunoma yikuphi, ihhashi libuhlungu kakhulu ukunyathela.
Izinyonga zingaba nezizathu ezihlukene, isb
- Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga;
- Ukulimala kwe-tendon;
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-tendon sheath noma i-bursa;
- Imisipha ephukile;
- I-Laminitis;
- ithumba inselo;
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba senselo;
- Ukulimala kwamathambo.
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ihhashi lakho liyaxhuga noma lihamba ngendlela ehlukile, bonisa isilwane sakho kuqala lapho uhamba ngezinyawo, uma kungesona esingavamile, uma ugijima, mhlawumbe endaweni eqinile (ngokwesibonelo ku-asphalt). Ungezwa kaningi ukuthi ihhashi ligijima ngesikhathi. Uma ungakayiboni, shintshela endaweni ethambile, isibonelo, phansi kwenkundla yasendlini. Ungaphinda ucele umuntu ohola ihhashi ukuthi enze indilinga encane. Ngokuxhwala okuthile, kuyacaca ukuthi yimuphi umlenze othintekayo. Ukuxilonga okuqondile kungomunye wemisebenzi kadokotela wezilwane. Angasebenzisa ama-x-ray kanye ne-ultrasound noma ezinye izindlela ukuze athole ukuthi yini ebangela ukuxhwala.
I-Laminitis: Isifo Esibulalayo Esinembangela Engacacile
Esinye isifo esivamile emahhashini i-laminitis. Leli yigama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sebhokisi okuxhumanisa ikhepsuli lenselo elingaphandle, elibonakalayo elenziwe ngophondo nethambo lomngcwabo. Isizathu salokhu kusabela kokuvuvukala akuzange kucaciswe ngokuqiniseka, kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukunikezwa kwegazi okwanele emithanjeni yokugcina e-dermis. Kungalethwa yizimbangi ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ubuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukucindezeleka okungalungile, kanye nokudla okungenamsoco. Izinhlobo eziqinile namahhashi akhuluphele ngokweqile avame ukuthinteka. I-Laminitis iyinqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi ingaba yingozi empilweni.
Lesi sifo sibonakala kakhulu emilenzeni yangaphambili, hhayi emilenzeni yangemuva. ihhashi eligulayo libonisa ukuhamba "kwe-clammy" kanye "nomuzwa", liphusha imilenze yalo yangemuva ngaphansi kwesisu ngenkathi limile, noma lilele kakhulu. Kubukeka sengathi ihhashi alifuni ukunyathela, izinselo zizizwa zifudumala, isilwane sihamba ngaphezu kwakho konke emhlabathini oqinile ngaphandle kwesidingo. Lapho nje ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho siyahlupheka, kufanele ubize udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ngoba ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kunikeza ithuba lokwelapha lesi sifo. Okwamanje, ihhashi kufanele likhululeke ngokupholisa izinselo. Kuphakathi kokuthi usebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo noma uzame ukufaka izinselo ezithintekile ebhakedeni lamanzi abandayo. Ihhashi elake lagula livame ukuhlaselwa izinyamazane. Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuzivocavoca okufanele yizihluthulelo lapha Izihluthulelo Zokuvimbela Izifo Eziyingozi.
Ukukhwehlela: Uphawu Olubucayi Lwesexwayiso
Njengathi, amahhashi angangenwa umkhuhlane noma aphathwe kabi. Izifo zokuphefumula ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izifo, ukungenwa yizinambuzane, noma izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula njenge-RAO (I-Recurrent Airway Obstruction) noma i-COB (i-bronchitis ye-obstructive), lapho okubi kakhulu kungaholela ekubeni buthuntu. Ikakhulukazi lapho amahhashi echitha isikhathi esiningi ezitebeleni ezinothuli, izinkinga ezingapheli zokuphefumula ezinjengokukhwehlela nokungezwani nothuli kuvame ukuvela.
Imikhuhlane iba khona ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukumboza okufanelekile ebusika noma uma amahhashi engavamile ukuphuma aye emadlelweni ebusika futhi kudingeke alwe nokuguquguquka “okungajwayelekile” okuhambisana nakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezigcinwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zihlupheka kancane kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula, njengoba zivame ukuba nomoya ohlanzekile futhi zibe nethuba elanele lokujwayela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwezinkathi zonyaka.
Ngendlela: Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, amahhashi adinga isikhuthazo esinamandla kakhulu sokukhwehlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi konke ukukhwehlela kwehhashi kufanele kube wuphawu oluyisixwayiso kumnikazi.
Uma ihhashi lakho libambe imithi ebandayo, ebandayo enqunywe udokotela wezilwane, njengama-expectorants, angasiza. Endabeni yezinkinga ezingapheli, ukuphatha okuhle okuzinzile kubalulekile: esikhundleni sotshani, ama-shavings okhuni kufanele afafazwe futhi kufanele kudliwe utshani obumanzi kuphela. Ukuchayeka kothuli, isb. B. ngokugcina utshani eduze kwebhokisi kufanele kugwenywe. Ukuthola umoya ohlanzekile nokuzivocavoca ngaphandle kubalulekile. Izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula wukuphuma okuncane emakhaleni, izinga lokuphefumula elikhuphukayo, ubuthakathaka, mhlawumbe ukushisa, noma ukungathandi ukudla.
Hlala Uzolile Esimeni Sezifo Zamahhashi
Ukuze ukwazi ukubona izifo zamahhashi, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ihhashi elinempilo liziphatha kanjani. Ngakho hlala ubeke iso esilwaneni sakho. Noma yini ebonakala “ingavamile” ngehhashi lakho ingabonisa ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi nawo athambekele ezifweni ezithile. Isibonelo, uma wazi mayelana ne-predisposition to laminitis noma i-colic, uzozibona izimpawu ngokushesha ngokwakho. Uma isilwane singenzi kahle, kubalulekile ukuzola. Phela amahhashi ayizilwane ezizwelayo. Ukwethuka kwakho kungenza isilwane singavikeleki nakakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki, yazisa udokotela wezilwane. Ungazami, noma kunjalo, noma ungalimaza ihhashi lakho ngaphezu kokumsiza.