Izinyoka ze-Hooknose: Isilwane esidumile se-Terrarium esinokubukeka okungajwayelekile

Kulo mfanekiso, uzofunda okwengeziwe ngenyoka yasentshonalanga ye-hook-nosed, ngezinye izikhathi ilingisa ezinye izinyoka ezimweni eziyingozi. Yini enye ejwayelekile kulezi zilwane? Zivelaphi futhi yiziphi izimo zokuphila ezidingwa izinyoka ezinamakhala ohuku? Futhi yiziphi izici ze-optical ezijwayelekile kakhulu? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kanye namathiphu mayelana nesimo sengqondo esifanelekile kule ndatshana.

I-Heterodon nasicus, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi inyoka enekhala le-hook, ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile uma kuziwa ekuyigcineni. Yingakho kuyisilwane esidumile se-terrarium. Kungeyalezo zinyoka ezibonakala ngokubukeka okungavamile kwe-adder.

• I-Heterodon nasicus
• Izinyoka ezibanjwe izinyoka ziyizinyoka ezingamanga, zona eziphuma emndenini we-adder (Colubridae).
• Izinyoka ezinekhala likahuku zenzeka enyakatho ye-United States naseMexico.
• Bahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule eziwugwadule (i-short grass prairie) kanye nezingwadule.
• Inyoka yaseNtshonalanga ye-hook-nosed (i-Heterodon nasicus); Inyoka yaseMpumalanga enekhala likahuku (Heterodon platirhinos); Inyoka yaseNingizimu ye-hook-nosed (Heterodon simus); Inyoka yaseMadagascar (Leioheterodon madagascariensis).
• Isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoka enentamo enomvundla yiminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.

Izinyoka ezinekhala likahuku: Amaqiniso Abalulekile

I-diurnal hook snakes (igama lesayensi: Heterodon nasicus) zibhekwa njengeziqaphile futhi ziyingxenye yomndeni wezinyoka ngaphakathi komndeni wezinyoka. Ezinyokani ezingamanga, ama-fangs atholakala ngemuva komhlathi ongenhla. Izinyoka ezinamakhala ehuku, ezaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lesiNgisi elithi "Hognose Snake", zitholakala enyakatho ye-USA nasenyakatho yeMexico. Indawo yabo yemvelo iyindawo ewugwadule ewugwadule ewugwadule ewugwadule. Ingxenye yokudla kwabo kwemvelo yilezi:

• Izibankwa;
• Izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (isb amagundane);
• Amaxoxo namaxoxo.

Okungavamile kwenyoka yasentshonalanga ye-hook-nosed ingabonakala ekuziphatheni kwayo kokuzivikela: Uma izilwane zizwa zisongelwa, ziqonde ngendlela engu-S bese zivula izintamo zazo. Uma umhlaseli engahlatshwa umxhwele yilokhu, inyoka enekhala elixhumene ikhipha uketshezi olunuka kabi, olunamathelayo olubisi (uketshezi lwesikhumba).

Ngalelisu lokuzivikela elihlakaniphile, izinyoka ezinekhala likahuku zikopisha olunye uhlobo lwenyoka: i-dwarf rattlesnake. Ihlala ezindaweni ezifanayo neHognose kodwa inobuthi obuningi kakhulu.

Isizini yokukhwelana kanye ne-Clutch of the Hognose

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezinyoka ze-Hognose siqala ngoNdasa futhi siqhubeka kuze kube nguMeyi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izilwane zilala ebusika izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili kusukela eminyakeni yobudala ephakathi kweminyaka emithathu, abesilisa basuke sebevuthiwe ngokocansi kusukela ngonyaka owodwa.

Izinyoka ezinekhala likahuku zivame ukuba nenduku eyodwa noma amabili anesilinganiso samaqanda amahlanu kuya kwangama-24 ngonyaka - kuye ngobukhulu bensikazi. Amancane achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zenyoka Yekhala Lehuku

Izinyoka zasentshonalanga nempumalanga ye-hook-nosed zitholakala kakhulu ku-terrarium yasekhaya. Inyoka yasentshonalanga ye-hognose / hog-nosed snake ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungama-90 cm kodwa ngokwesilinganiso iba ngu-45 kuya ku-60 cm ubude. Kusukela kulobu bude, zibhekwa njengezikhule ngokugcwele. "Inyoka yaseMpumalanga Hognose", inyoka esempumalanga ye-hook-nosed, ifinyelela ubukhulu obuphakathi kwama-55 kuya ku-85 cm. Kukhona futhi inyoka yeHognose eseningizimu kanye ne-Madagascar Hognose. Eyakamuva ingenye yezinyoka ezivame kakhulu eMadagascar.

Mayelana nesisindo nobude, ziziphatha cishe njengazo zonke izinyoka: izinyoka ze-hook-hook zesilisa nezinsikazi zibonisa izici ezihlukene. Kanjalo nabesilisa:

• ukukhanya
• ezincane
• omncane

Izinyoka ziyiqembu lezinyoka ezinothe kakhulu ngokwezinhlobo zazo kanye nezimonyo ezingamaphesenti angama-60 azo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka ezikhona namuhla. Umndeni wama-adder uhlanganisa imindeni engaphansi eyishumi nanye, imikhakha engama-290, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 nezinhlobo ezincane.

I-Heterodon Nasicus: Ukubukeka Okungavamile Kwenyoka

Ukubukeka kwenyoka ye-Hognose ngokuvamile kuthathwa njenge-atypical kuma-adder. Lokhu kuthinta kokubili umzimba kanye nogebhezi. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ku-rostral shield (scalp). Isici, isikali esigobile phezulu sinikeza i-Heterodon Nasicus igama layo. Izinyoka ezinekhala likahuku zidinga lesi sihlangu sekhala esifushane ukuze zizimbe phansi.
Ezinye izici ze-optical snake yasentshonalanga ye-hook-nosed:

• abafundi abazungezile
• iris ensundu
• ikhanda elifushane
• ubanzi kakhulu nomlomo omkhulu
• i-beige kuya kumbala onsundu oyisisekelo
• iphethini yendawo yesihlalo sehhashi elimnyama (ukukhanya ukuya kunsundu omnyama)

Ingabe Izinyoka Ze-Hognose Zinobuthi?

I-Hognoses ayinabungozi kubantu abadala, abantu abanempilo, ngakho-ke umphumela onobuthi awunaki. Abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-Allergies kusafanele baqaphele, njengoba umphumela wobuthi ufana ne-wap noma inyosi.

Endabeni yokulimala kokulunywa ngokuvamile ayikho ingozi ngesinye isizathu: Njengoba amazinyo anobuthi etholakala kude le emhlathini ongenhla, amathuba okuthi ukulunywa “kubambe” isandla sakho ayancipha.

Inyoka Enekhala Elixhunywe: Ukugcina Izimo

Inyoka enekhala likahuku iyisilwane esidumile sase-terrarium. Ukuze izilwane zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zikwazi ukubona futhi zithole izindawo ezizizungezile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, into eyodwa nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ezinyokani ezinekhala elixhunywe: Isimo sengqondo se-Heterodon Nasicus kufanele sihambisane nezinhlobo zezilwane futhi sibe nenhlanzeko. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhiqize kabusha izimo zokuphila zemvelo kanye nezikhala zeHognose eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. I-terrarium inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zalokhu.

Ungasebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo njengesiqondiso lapho ugcina izinyoka eziboshwe:

• Ubuncane besayizi wesifazane: 90x50x60 cm
• Ubuncane bosayizi wesilisa: 60x50x30 cm
• Izinga lokushisa elifanele: phakathi nosuku: cishe. 31 ° C; ebusuku: 25 ° C
• I-Ground / substrate: udoti we-softwood, i-terracotta, i-peat, i-coconut fiber
• Ukuphakama kwe-substrate yomhlabathi: cishe ku-8 - 12 cm

Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlomise i-terrarium yakho ngalokhu okulandelayo ukuze uthole i-Heterodon Nasicus efanelekile ngokwemvelo:

• izinga lokushisa
• i-hygrometer
• isitsha samanzi
• ibhokisi elimanzi
• Izindawo zokucasha (isb. imigede eyenziwe ngamatshe noma ukhokho)

Okubalulekile! Inyoka enekhala le-hook ayikho ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa ngenxa yemizila emide yokuthutha kanye nezindleko, kufanele ucabange kabili mayelana nokuthi ufuna ukuthola isifanekiso. Asincomi ukuwagcina ekhaya. Uma ungakafuni ukwenza ngaphandle kwakho, kufanele nakanjani ugcine wonke amaphuzu esiwashilo mayelana nokuma.