UMary Allen
I-Gout yisifo esingavamile ezinyonini ezivalelwe. Kuye ngokuthi amakristalu e-purine ahlala kuphi, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwe-visceral gout, i-gout yezinso, ne-joint gout. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala azinazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kodwa ziyingozi futhi cishe njalo ziholela ekufeni kungazelelwe, ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinyoni. Kuyaqabukela umnikazi ebona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ezinyonini zakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-jout gout ibangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngakho-ke iyelapheka.
Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Gout Ezinyonini?
Izinyoni ezihlaselwe zinezigaxana ezincane ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezinyaweni nasemalungeni ozwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ethintekile izizwa ifudumele. Uyabona futhi ukuthi konke ukuthinta kubuhlungu enyoni. Uma kuthinteke unyawo olulodwa kuphela, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni ivamise ukuphephisa unyawo oluthintekile futhi ime ngolunye kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuquleka nakho kuyenzeka.
Ziyini Izimbangela Ze-Gout Ezinyoni?
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo ze-gout zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-purine metabolism emzimbeni. Uma izinso zingawaphuli ama-purines, amatshe e-uric acid (purines) akheka ezicutshini noma emalungeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ezinyonini, ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokungondleki kahle. Ngokuvamile kucebile kakhulu ngamafutha kanye/noma kunothe kakhulu ngamaprotheni. Kodwa ubuthi inyoni ebugwinye ngokudla noma lapho ibhodla izungeza nabo bungabangela i-gout. Esinye isizathu esingaba khona ukungaphuzi amanzi anele noma ukuntuleka kwevithamini A eyanele ekudleni.
Itholwa Kanjani I-Gout Ezinyonini?
Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuxilonga i-gout ehlangene kalula ngokuqhathaniswa namaqhuqhuva amancane okukhulunywe ngawo. Uma zingekho futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala nokushisa kuphela, kungase kube nezinye izimbangela ezifana nezimila, ukuvuvukala, noma amathumba, okumele kucaciswe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kulapho izinga le-uric acid liphezulu kakhulu. Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi futhi ukuxilonga i-visceral gout noma i-renal gout esebenzisa i-endoscopy noma isampula yethishu.
Ingelashwa Kanjani I-Gout Ezinyonini?
Ngeshwa, alikabikho ikhambi le-gout ezinyonini. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ezinganciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi kusho ukuthi izinyoni akufanele zihlupheke kungenasidingo. Lezi zinyathelo zokwelapha zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphatha izidakamizwa ngezithako ezisebenzayo i-colchicine ne-allopurinol
- Ukuphathwa kwamavithamini A no-B 12
- Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali engeziwe kanye nama-trace elements
- Ukuphathwa kwesisombululo se-electrolyte ngamanzi okuphuza.
Endabeni ye-visceral ne-renal gout, nokho, ezimweni ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90, lesi sifo asitholakali nhlobo noma sitholakala kuphela lapho izilwane sezifile.