UMary Allen
Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwamaguinea pig akulula ukukuthola. Nakuba ukukhethwa kwezinja namakati kukhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, abanikazi bezilwane ezincane kufanele bakhethe kusukela ebangeni elincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Noma, okufana nama-BARFer phakathi kwabanikazi bezinja namakati, bathatha ukuxuba ukudla ngokwabo. Kunoma yikuphi, ukudla okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokudla kwengulube ye-Guinea kuyimpoqo. Izilwane ezincane nazo zingagula ngenxa yokungondleki ngendlela efanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amaphutha okudla okunempilo angabulala. Yingakho sicacisa: Yikuphi ukudla okungafaneleki ezingulubeni futhi yikuphi ukudla okunoshevu?
I-Physiology yengulube yaseGuinea
I-Guinea pig idabuka ePeru. Nakuba ingulube efuyiwe manje ihluke kakhulu “ku-wild Guinea pig” (isibonelo ngobude bejazi nombala), umgudu wayo wokugaya usaklanyelwe ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuphela. Ngokungafani nama-hamster namagundane afuywayo, izingulube ze-Guinea ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, okungukuthi i-herbivores ehlanzekile, futhi azidingi amaprotheni ezilwane ekudleni kwazo. Izilwane zithola ama-amino acid abalulekile emithonjeni yokudla esekelwe ezitshalweni eziseqophelweni eliphezulu. Isexwayiso: Nakuba abantu abadla inyama yemifino bengasebenzisa imidumba njengomthombo wamaprotheni wemifino, azilungele izingulube futhi akufanele ziphakelwe.
Izingulube zaseGuinea zinethumbu elide eline-peristalsis encane (ukufinyela kwemisipha). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze okuphakelayo kuhanjiswe ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwamathumbu nhlobo, ukudla okusha, okunefiber engahluziwe kufanele kuhlale “kuphushelwe ngaphakathi”. Igama elithi "isisu esigcwele" livame ukusetshenziswa kulokhu. Nakuba inja ingakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokudla usuku lonke, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela esongela ukuphila kwengulube yengulube. Uma kungenakudla okwanele emathunjini, angabila futhi abeke ingulube engozini yokufa. Yingakho izilwane kufanele zibe nokudla okwanele kwe-guinea pig ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukudla Kwangempela Kwengulube YaseGuinea
E-Andes, abameleli basendle bama-guinea pig ngokuyinhloko badla utshani kodwa futhi badla amabele, imbewu nezithelo. Izingulube zendlu yethu nazo zidliwa ngotshani namakhambi. Ukudla kwe-guinea pig okudayiswayo kuvame ukujwayelana nezidingo zezilwane ngokwesilinganiso somsoco, kodwa akuhambisani nemikhuba yazo yokuqala yokudla. Utshani obucindezelwe kuma-squiggles abusafana kakhulu nedlelo elisha.
Kubalulekile Ukudla Okufanelekile Kwezingulube zaseGuinea: Hay
I-hay kufanele ibe yingxenye eyinhloko yokudla. Naphezu kokuba yomile, inamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-fiber engahluziwe, kubalulekile ekugayeni izingulube ze-Guinea. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela, i-hay rack yokhuni ingeyakho yonke indawo ebiyelwe yi-Guinea pig. Utshani kufanele bushintshwe nsuku zonke ukuze izilwane zihlale zinokudla okusha okutholakalayo futhi zingakhetha kuzo zonke izingxenye zotshani. Utshani obudala noma obuswakeme buholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla ngakho-ke kufanele bususwe.
Ikhwalithi nayo ibalulekile: utshani obuhle abukhiqizi nhlobo uthuli, alumanzi, futhi bunuka kamnandi. Ezinye izinhlobo zotshani (isibonelo, i-alpine meadow hay) ziqukethe i-calcium eningi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele ngabe zinikezwe nje kancane noma ngokushintshana nabanye.
I-Calcium-phosphorus Ratio in the Diet for Guinea Pigs
Isilinganiso se-calcium-to-phosphorus sika-1.5: 1 silungele izingulube ezinempilo. Uma izingulube zithatha i-calcium eningi kanye nokudla kwazo, imuncwa amathumbu amancane futhi kufanele ikhishwe ngezinso, okungukuthi ngezinso. Lokhu kukhulisa ukugcwala kwe-calcium emchameni, okungaholela ezifweni noma ezinkingeni zempilo.
Kungakho Kufanele Ugweme Ukudla Okuvamile Okuvamile
Ukudla okomile okuvela esitolo sezilwane ngokuvamile akuhlangene nokudla okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, iqukethe izithako ezingafaneleki ngokuphelele noma izithako eziphansi. Ukudla okuhambisana nokudla kwemvelo kwezilwane kunempilo ikakhulukazi.
Ngeshwa, utshani alwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezilwane. Ngemva kokuyigunda nokupakisha ngokuvamile ayinakho izinhlamvu nembewu eyanele, okubalulekile ekugayweni kwamafutha ezingulube ze-Guinea. Ama-pellets angaba enye indlela. Ziphakelwa ngaphezu kotshani futhi ziqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Endabeni yama-pellets, noma kunjalo, kufanele nakanjani unake ukwakheka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izithako eziqukethe zihlangabezana nezidingo zezilwane noma aziphakeme kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-pellets anikeza inzuzo ukuthi izilwane azikwazi ukukhetha ngokuthanda kwakho futhi zingakhetha izingxenye zokudla okumnandi kakhulu.
Uhlu lokuhlola: Ukudla okomile kweGuinea Pigs
Uma ufuna ngempela ukuphakela ukudla okomile okutholakala nokudayiswa, kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ungathengi okuphakelayo ngaphandle kwesimemezelo esinemininingwane nesifundisayo sezithako (isimemezelo esinganembile, ngokwesibonelo, “imikhiqizo yemifino”, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuwukudla okubi, kodwa futhi awutholi ukuthi yini ngempela. ukuyo Okuphakelayo kwezilwane zakho kutholakala).
- Qhathanisa amanani okudla okuphakelayo nezidingo zangempela zama-Guinea pigs.
- Ungathengi ukudla okunoshukela owengeziwe kukho.
- I-hay kufanele iqhubeke nokutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ibe ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-Guinea pigs.
- Qaphela ukuthi ukudla kushiwo njengokuphakelayo okuphelele noma okungeziwe (isiphakeli esiphelele siqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile, kuyilapho ukudla okungeziwe kuqukethe ingxenye ethile kuphela). Empeleni, konke ukudla okomile kufanele kuqondwe njengokungeza utshani, imifino emisha, amakhambi notshani.
- Okuphakelayo akuqukethe imibala yokwenziwa futhi iqukethe izingxenye eziningi zemvelo.
- Isilinganiso se-calcium-phosphorus kanye nokuqukethwe kwevithamini C kulungile.
Izingulube ZaseGuinea Kufanele Kancane Zijwayela Utshani Namakhambi
Lapho uthenga izingulube ze-Guinea - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivela kumfuyi, ngasese, noma endaweni yokukhosela izilwane - kufanele uhlale ubuza mayelana nokudla kwangaphambilini. Ngoba ukushintsha okuzumayo kokudla kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zokugaya ezilwaneni. Izingulube zaseGuinea kumele zijwayele kancane kancane isithako esisha sokudla ngasinye. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezinhlotsheni zezithelo nemifino ezazingaziwa ngaphambili engulube, kodwa ikakhulukazi otshani obusha kanye namakhambi.
Uma i-Guinea pig idla utshani obuningi obusha be-meadow okokuqala futhi ingakujwayele, ukuvutshelwa okungalungile kungenzeka esiswini. Umphumela obeka ukuphila engozini, isibonelo, ukuluthwa kwezigubhu, okuyinto eyaziwa futhi ngabafuyi onogwaja. Ukuze izilwane zijwayele ukudla okusha kancane kancane, kufanele kunikezwe amanani amancane kuqala. Uma lezi zibekezelelwa kahle, inani lingakhuphuka kancane kancane.
Kungani Izingulube ZaseGuinea Zidinga I-Vitamin C?
Njengoba zingakwazi ukuzikhiqizela zona ngokwazo, izingulube ze-Guinea, njengabantu, kufanele zidle uvithamini C ngokudla kwazo. Yingakho imifino emisha, amakhambi, nenani elincane lezithelo kudingekile ukuze kutholakale umsoco ofanele wengulube. Kukhona futhi izithasiselo zamavithamini ezingangezwa emanzini, kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele inikezwe kuphela isincomo esicacile sikadokotela wezilwane. Angadliwa kalula ngokweqile, okungeke kusize impilo yezingulube zakho ngaphezu kokuntuleka kwamavithamini. Izingulube ze-Guinea ezifanele izinhlobo futhi ezilinganisele kahle azidingi izithasiselo zamavithamini.
Kuye ngesizini, imifino nezithelo zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi izikhathi ezinde zokugcina zingaba nomthelela omubi kokuqukethwe kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, nikeza izingulube zakho ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane uma usola izimpawu zokuntula.
Izimpawu Zokuntula Izimpawu Ezingulubeni zaseGuinea
Uboya obufiphele noma obuluhlaza bungaba izimpawu zokuqala zezimpawu zokuntula. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingabuye zilandelelwe emuva kuma-parasites, ingcindezi, noma ezinye izifo. Noma kunjalo, ukudla kuyisici esibalulekile. Kufanele uhlale unakisisa izinwele ezi-shaggy, i-dandruff, noma ezinye izinguquko zejazi. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kwansuku zonke kuyisibopho kuyo yonke ingulube ye-Guinea. Ezinye izimpawu zokugula (amazinyo amade kakhulu, izimila noma amathumba, amanxeba, njll.) nazo ziyabonakala ngokushesha futhi zingelashwa.
Ukuphuza Ukuziphatha Kwezingulube ZaseGuinea: Isiphuzo noma Isitsha
Izingulube zaseGuinea zimboza ingxenye enkulu yezidingo zazo eziwuketshezi ngokudla. Ngakho-ke ukudla okunhlobonhlobo okusha kubalulekile ekondlekeni okufanele kwezinhlobo ze-guinea pig. Nokho, amanzi ahlanzekile, atholakala ezilwaneni ubusuku nemini, abaluleke ngendlela efanayo. Amanzi anganikezwa endishini yamanzi noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-nipple drinker. Inzuzo yomuntu ophuzayo isobala: iwukuhluka okuhlanzeke kakhulu njengoba ukungcola akukwazi ukungena emanzini. I-hay, udoti, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ama-droppings angagcina endishini yamanzi.
Kodwa-ke, izilwane kufanele zihambe ziye endaweni engeyona eyemvelo uma zifuna ukuphuza endaweni yokuphuzela ingono. Abanye abanikazi futhi besaba ukungcoliswa kweshubhu lensimbi okuphuma kulo amanzi. Ukuhlanza njalo kuyimpoqo noma kunjalo: Ngaphandle kwalokho, ulwelwe lungakheka ebhodleleni noma endishini.
Uma usebenzisa izitsha zamanzi, izitsha ezinzima ezenziwe ngobumba noma i-ceramic ezima endaweni eqinile ziyanconywa. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kuye ngezinga lokungcola, kodwa okungenani kanye, kangcono nakakhulu kabili ngosuku.
Isiphetho: Yilokhu Okwenza Ukudla Kwengulube YaseGuinea Okuhle
Uma ufuna ukondla izingulube zakho ngendlela efanele, kufanele ngaphezu kwakho konke unake izithako zokudla ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezemvelo. Ikhwalithi ibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi nge-hay. Ungalondolozi ezindaweni ezingalungile futhi ungayifaki engozini impilo ye-Guinea pigs yakho ngokungondleki. Ukudla okutholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile ngokuvamile akufanelekile, ngakho-ke abalimi be-Guinea pig kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho bethenga futhi befunda uhlu lwezithako. Izithako ezintsha akufanele zishode lapho unikeza ukudla okomile. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukudla okomile empeleni kumane nje kuyisengezo sokudla. Ukudla okuhle kwe-Guinea pig kuyingxube ye-hay, idlelo, amakhambi amasha, nokudla okusha.