UMary Allen
Kufanele nje uthande i-Golden Retrievers! Thola konke mayelana nemvelo, ukugcinwa, nokunakekelwa, nokuthi kungani kungcono ukunikeza inja umsebenzi.
I-Golden Retriever ingenye yezinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-retriever:
- i-labrador retriever,
- i-retriever ene-flat-coated,
- I-Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers,
- ama-retrievers ane-curly coated,
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever futhi kunjalo
- Ukubuyisa okusagolide.
Nokho, kwabaningi, i-Golden Retriever I-retriever par excellence.
Ekuqaleni yayifuywa njengenja yokuzingela, i-Golden Retriever manje isingenye yezinja zomndeni ezaziwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezidume kakhulu ze-VDH, uthatha indawo yesihlanu, ngaphambi kwe-poodle futhi ngemva nje kwe-labrador. Futhi ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezinja ezidume kakhulu kurejista yezilwane i-Tasso e. V., i-Golden Retriever ibamba iqhaza njalo. Ngawo-1980, uhlobo lwezinja lwalwaziwa futhi lwaziswa kuphela ngabaqaphi.
Ama-Golden Retriever anobungani, anelukuluku lokwazi, anomoya, futhi anolaka. Inja ifuna ukuba nomuntu wayo, kungaba sehhovisi noma ohambweni lwezinsuku eziningi. Lokhu kwenza izinja zomndeni wakwaGoldie.
Noma kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele bahambe nje. Ukuhamba kathathu ngosuku akwanele kulolu hlobo olusebenzayo. Ngoba igolide elingekho matasa lizobheka ngokushesha imisebenzi endlini nasengadini. Futhi ngokuvamile aziyona into efunwa abantu.
Ngakho-ke kuyasebenziseka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenza ukuqeqeshwa kube lula kumnikazi walo. Emibuthanweni yokuqeqesha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukusetshenziswa kalula”. Noma kunjalo, i-Golden Retriever ayiziqeqeshi ngokwayo, ubuncane bokungaguquguquki buyadingeka.
Ingakanani i-retriever yegolide?
Amaduna alolu hlobo aphakathi kuka-56 cm no-61 cm ubude, ama-bitches anobude obungu-51 cm kuya ku-56 cm ekubuneni.
Isinda kangakanani i-retriever yegolide?
Izinga elisemthethweni lohlobo lwe-FCI (Féderation Cynologique Internationale) alisho lutho ngesisindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesilisa be-Golden Retriever banesisindo esingama-34 kg kuya ku-40 kg ngokudla okufanele nokuzivocavoca, abesifazane banesisindo esingama-30 kg kuya ku-36 kg kancane kancane.
Njengaku-Labrador Retriever, kuyasebenza okufanayo lapha: Izinhlobo ezigxile ekuboniseni zivame ukuba namandla kancane, futhi izinja ezifuyelwe ukuzingela zivame ukutholakala ekugcineni okuphansi kwebanga lesisindo.
Ibukeka kanjani i-Golden Retriever?
I-Golden Retriever izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ezilinganiswe kahle ezinejazi lobude obumaphakathi. Kungaba bushelelezi noma kube amagagasi kancane.
Ikhanda
Akuwona nje amadlebe aluhlaza kuphela kodwa namehlo ansundu ngokunsundu, athambile anezinkulumo ezinobungane anomthelela ekubukekeni okungenakuvinjelwa. Lapho utotoswa, kungenzeka ukuthi hhayi umsila onezimpaphe kuphela kodwa inja yonke inyakaza.
Uboya
Ijazi le "Goldie", njengoba livame ukubizwa ngothando ngabanikazi, linikeza isikweletu sohlobo: libukeka njengegolide eliwuketshezi. Kodwa-ke, izibonelo ezikhanya kakhulu manje zingatholakala kaningi.
Ijazi lingaba yimuphi umthunzi phakathi kokhilimu okhanyayo negolide elimnyama.
Umzimba
NjengeLabrador, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo nakho kuhlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili ze-Golden Retriever: eyodwa egxile ekuzingeleni, enye egxile embukisweni, noma ukuzalanisa okujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi.
Ikakhulukazi leyo migqa yokusebenza (ukuzingela kanye nokuzalanisa okukhethekile kokuzingela) iwufanele kakhulu umsebenzi okhethekile we-Golden Retrievers: Benza kahle kakhulu njengenja yokuhlenga, ekuzingeleni, noma emidlalweni yezinja ekhethekile. Zifuywa ngokukhethekile ukuze zisebenze nabantu. Phela, zibuye zibonakale kalula ngokubukeka kwazo: umbala wejazi lazo uvame ukuba mnyama kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
I-retriever yegolide iba neminyaka emingaki?
Njengoba ineminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-14 ubudala, i-Golden Retriever iguga ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, impilo, nokuqeqeshwa, le minyaka ye-retriever ayiyona into engavamile. Nokho, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila sehlile kule minyaka engu-30 edlule.
Iyini isimilo noma imvelo ye-Golden Retriever?
I-Golden Retriever izinja ezinobungane, ezigxile kubantu. Bafuna ukujabulisa, ngakho banalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “intando yokujabulisa” futhi basebenzisane kahle nomnikazi wabo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuzilibazisa okwabiwe phakathi kwabantu nezinja kuyabahlanganisa. Lapho uGoldie ehlanganiswa kakhulu empilweni yomndeni, yilapho ejoyina iphakethe lakhe lomuntu.
Njengomthetho, ulawula izimo ezintsha ngokungesabi nangokuzola futhi angashukunyiswa ngokushesha emisebenzini. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, uyinja ekhululekile, enothando. Ukuba nolaka kanye nomuzwa wemvelo ovikelayo angaziwa kuye.
Ivelaphi i-golden retriever?
Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-retriever, i-Goldie ivela empumalanga yeCanada. Ukusuka lapho, amatilosi aseBrithani angenisa inja ekhaya. Babenentshisekelo ngemvelo yakhe, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenza kanye nobubi besimo sezulu. Abadobi begolide babelanda izinhlanzi ezazibalekele amanetha noma ezazikhiphe imigqa yezikebhe emanzini zifika ezweni.
NjengeLabrador, inja yaseSt. John ibhekwa njengokhokho we-retriever. ENgilandi, izinja zabe seziwela nezinja zamaNgisi zokuzingela, njenge-Irish Setter ebomvu. Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-retrievers ane-wavy-coated. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kowesilisa ophuzi kuhlehlela emuva ku-1864.
Ngokuwela le ndoda ne-Tweed Water Spaniels kanye namanye ama-Wavy Coated Retrievers nama-Irish Setters, i-Golden Retriever yanamuhla ithuthuke kancane kancane. Ngo-1912 yaqashelwa njengohlobo lwezinja eNgilandi. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1964 lapho udoti wokuqala wemidlwane wabhalwa kuleli zwe.
Golden retrievers: isimo sengqondo esifanele nokuqeqeshwa
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-retriever, i-Golden Retriever ekuqaleni yayizalelwe ukuzingela. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukukhipha i-shot game emanzini.
Intando yakhe yokujabulisa abantu imenza abe yinja elula evumelana ngokuthula nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Njengenja ehlakaniphile futhi ephilayo, i-Golden Retriever kufanele yabelane ngomsebenzi, noma okungenani into yokuzilibazisa, nomuntu wayo. Umsebenzi we-dummy, isibonelo, ulungile. Lokhu ukulingisa ukuzingela ngezikhwama ze-burlap ezibekwe inja okufanele izithole futhi izibuyise. Kodwa umsebenzi wokulandela umkhondo ubuye uhambisane nemvelo yakhe futhi kunjalo, ukubuyisa.
Ngokuvamile, i-Golden Retriever inomdlandla ngemisebenzi ehlukene inqobo nje uma "iphakathi kwayo esikhundleni sokuba lapho nje". Lokhu kuqondisa umzwelo wakhe wokuzingela endleleni efanele. Ungenza ukuhamba okujwayelekile kuthakazelise kakhulu, isibonelo, ngemidlalo emincane yosesho kanye nokuzivocavoca kokubuyisa.
Njengenja yokuzingela, i-Golden Retriever ikhuliselwa ukusebenza ngemva kokudutshulwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi ithola futhi ibuyise inyamazane elimele futhi ayikuxwayi amanzi. Lezi zakhiwo ze-retriever ziyenza ibe inja ekahle kakhulu emisebenzini yokuhlenga, ukucinga izidakamizwa neziqhumane, futhi ibe yinja eqondisayo yezimpumputhe noma yabakhubazekile.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo i-Golden Retriever?
Njengoba i-Golden Retrievers inoboya obude, ukuzilungisa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Kufanele uxube ijazi legolide njalo ukuze ungahlangani. Uma kungenjalo, iyazihlanza futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokugeza ngodaka, ungayeka inja yome, inqobo nje uma isimo sokuphila sikuvumela. Ukungcola kuzowela ngokwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma inja yakho ivame ukugeza emachibini noma kwamanye amanzi amile ehlobo, kunengqondo ukuyithulula ngepayipi noma ukuyigeza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ze-Golden Retriever?
Impilo iyinkinga nge-Golden Retrievers. Ngeshwa, inani lamacala omdlavuza e-Golden Retrievers liye landa eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izifo ezijwayelekile zezinja nazo ziyi-elbow dysplasia (ED) kanye ne-hip dysplasia (HD). Kodwa isithuthwane siyenzeka nakweminye imigqa.
Izifo zofuzo ze-retriever zingabandakanya i-cataract, i-progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), kanye ne-narcolepsy. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi abahle bayakukhipha lokhu ngokuhlola izakhi zofuzo zabazali futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavikele imidlwane ewumphumela.
Qiniseka ukuthi i-Golden Retriever yakho ijima ngendlela efanele futhi idla kahle.
Ibiza malini i-retriever yegolide?
Ngokwesilinganiso, umdlwane we-Golden Retriever ubiza phakathi kuka-1,400 no-2,000 wama-euro eklabhu yokuzalanisa ehlobene ne-VDH. Lezi kungaba yi-German Retriever Club (DRC) noma i-Golden Retriever Club (GRC).
Njalo thenga imidlwane kumfuyi ohlonishwayo. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, uxhumene neqembu. Lapha unethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi inja inempilo enhle futhi inesimo esihle nemvelo.
Umfuyi omuhle ngeke akhulise izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uzonaka nokudla kwemidlwane kanye nokuthuthuka okuphelele. Ngokufanelekile, unakekela nezinyathelo zokuqala ezincane ezindabeni zokukhuliswa.
Sikufisela isikhathi esihle ngale nja ethandekayo!