UMary Allen
Uboya obude, obusagolide, ubungane bakhe, kanye nokubuka kwakhe okuqotho kwenza i-Golden Retriever ibe esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezidume kakhulu eJalimane. Lapha uzothola konke obuhlala ufuna ukukwazi mayelana nohlobo lwezinja oludumile.
Umlando we-Golden Retriever
I-Golden Retriever ingenye yezinja zomndeni ezifunwa kakhulu namuhla, engeyona encane ngenxa yobungane bayo kanye nemvelo ekhanyayo. Kodwa kunesikhathi esingakanani i-Golden Retriever ikhona njengoba siyazi?
Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukuzingela amadada nezinye izinyoni zasendle zazithandwa yizikhulu zaseScotland. Kwakungagwemeki ukuthi inyamazane eyigugu eyayizingelwa ngezinye izikhathi yayiphelela emifuleni noma emachibini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, babedinga inja ethembekile eyayikwazi ukubuyisa inyamazane ebulewe kunoma iyiphi indawo kumnikazi wayo. Yiqiniso, inja akufanele izilimaze noma izidle.
Ngakho kwakudingeka inja elalelayo enomlomo “othambile” nomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela. Ngakho-ke uSir Dudley Majoribanks waseScotland wakwenza umgomo wakhe ukuzalanisa isilwane esifuywayo esiphelele. Ngo-1865 wathenga i-retriever ephuzi i-Nous kanye ne-golden water spaniel Bell futhi waqala ukuzizalanisa. Ukuzalanisa i-Retriever kwaba yimpumelelo futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uhlobo lwakhe olusha lwase lwaziwa kabanzi eBrithani. Ekugcineni, waqashelwa yi-Federation Cynologique Internationale njengohlobo lwezinja zaseBrithani ezihlukile.
Lolu hlobo luyingxenye yeqembu le-FCI 8, isigaba 1, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngele-retrievers. Ngawo-1980, i-Goldie kancane kancane yaziwa kangcono eJalimane futhi ngawo-1990 yaba inja eyintandokazi yomndeni ngokuphelele. I-Golden Retriever akufanele idideke ne-Labrador Retriever. I-Labrador inejazi elifushane kakhulu futhi ingaba nsundu noma ibe mnyama ngaphezu kwephuzi noma igolide.
Izimpawu Nezici Zobuntu
I-Golden Retriever ehlanzekile yakhuliswa ngendlela elalelayo futhi elula ukuyiphatha ukuze isetshenziselwe ukuzingela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzimisela kwasekuqaleni, lolu hlobo kuthiwa lubonisa “intando yokujabulisa” kumnikazi walo. Okusho ukuthi, inja ifuna ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo futhi izinikele futhi inothando. Ama-retriever awakhathazi noma amatasa ngokwemvelo, kodwa ajabule futhi aphile kuzo zonke izimo. Banesineke ngokwedlulele, futhi bayavumelana nezimo futhi abavumeli lutho ukubanyakazise.
I-Retriever iyashesha ukudlala futhi ivame ukusebenza kakhulu futhi idlale ngisho nanjengenja endala. Usondelene kakhulu nomkhaya wakhe wesintu futhi angathanda ukuba khona yonke indawo. Ngenxa yobungane bayo kubantu ongabazi, lokhu akuyona inkinga ngenja eziphethe kahle. Futhi uhlakaniphe ngokwedlulele futhi ufunda imiyalo emisha nemidlalo ngesisusa esikhulu.
Isimo sezulu esibi asikwazi ukumlimaza futhi udinga umsebenzi wakhe wansuku zonke ngisho nasemvuleni naseziphepho. Ngakho-ke i-Golden Retriever ifaneleka ngokukhethekile imindeni eyenza imidlalo eminingi nayo futhi ethanda ukuqwala izintaba. Uthambekele kakhulu kubantu futhi uzizwa enethezeke kakhulu emndenini onokuxhumana naye okuningi. I-Golden Retrievers iphinde izwane nezinye izinja futhi ungazigcina njengenja yesibili.
Ngiyigcina Kanjani I-Golden Retriever?
Ukucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokuthenga
Yebo, ngaphambi kokuba uthole i-Golden Retriever, udinga ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa. Ukuqeqesha izinja kulula kuyena uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, okwenza i-Goldie ibe “inja yabaqalayo” ekahle. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuyithenga, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi uzimisele yini ukuzibophezela enjeni isikhathi eside.
I-Golden Retriever iphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyi-10-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, ukuzilungisa nokunakekelwa njalo kwenja akufanele kube yinkinga. Ngenxa yesibopho sayo esiqinile somuntu, i-Golden Retriever ayifanele neze ukugcinwa kwendlwana futhi iyanqikaza ukuhlala ekhaya yodwa. Okufanelekile, ugcina inja yakho endlini enengadi.
Izindleko zokutholwa ze-Golden Retriever zihluka kakhulu. Intengo ingahluka ukusuka ku-200€ iye phezu kuka-1000€ kuye ngokuthi uyinhlobo ehlanzekile noma cha, umdlwane noma umuntu omdala. Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo batshala kakhulu ezinjeni zabo ezizalanisayo ukuze balondoloze impilo nokuhlanzeka kohlobo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kubonakala ngentengo yokuthengwa kwemidlwane. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga umdlwane, kufanele ubheke inhlangano ye-“Retriever in Not eV”. Sifuna abantu abanolwazi lwenja abangakwazi ukufaka i-retriever egcinwe kabi futhi bayinikeze ikhaya elisha.
Ukuthuthukiswa komdlwane kanye nemfundo
Uma ucosha umdlwane wakho we-Golden Retriever kumfuyi, ngokuvamile unamaviki angu-8-12 ubudala. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuba ingane encane ijwayele iphakethe layo elisha futhi ifunde ukuthi abantu nezinja bahlala kanjani ndawonye. I-Golden Retriever bitch ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili cishe ngenyanga yesithupha yokuphila futhi eyeduna cishe ezinyangeni eziyishumi. Izinja zikhula ngokugcwele kuphela lapho sezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili nesigamu ubudala. Kuleli qophelo, ijazi labo le-wavy nalo lifinyelela ubude balo obugcwele futhi lidinga ukulungiswa nsuku zonke.