UMary Allen
Kunamahemuhemu amaningi kanye nezinganekwane mayelana namakati abomvu. Ingwe yasendlini egqamile kufanele ibe nezici zomlingiswa ezihlukile futhi ibonakale ngezici ezikhethekile zomzimba.
Kodwa yimaphi amaqiniso ayiqiniso ngempela futhi yiziphi izindaba ezingelona iqiniso? Esihlokweni esilandelayo, sithola ekugcineni kwamaqiniso.
Amakati e-ginger adumile
Amakati abomvu ane-charisma ekhetheke kakhulu engenakuvinjelwa abathandi abaningi bekati.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ngokuvamile kuba abangani abanemilenze emine abanoboya obomvu abakhethwa kuqala kudoti. Uboya obukhazimulayo budonsa amehlo futhi buhehe abalandeli bezilwane ngomlingo.
Lokhu kungabonakala kalula emhlabeni osaziwayo. OwayenguNdunankulu waseBrithani u-Winston Churchill akakwazanga ukweneliseka ngamakati abomvu futhi wachitha iminyaka yakhe yakusihlwa no-Jock wakhe amthandayo.
UPapa Benedict XVI uphinde wathanda ikati lakhe elibomvu u-Chico nezinkanyezi ezifana no-Kate Walsh, uJerry O'Connell, u-Derek Hough, no-Jonathan van Ness akasakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle komngane obomvu.
Kungani zibomvu ngempela?
Ijazi lensikazi kanye ne-tomcat lithonywa kakhulu yizakhi zofuzo. Nakuba i-eumelanin ikhiqiza imibala emnyama nensundu, i-pheomelanin ye-pigment ephuzi ebomvu iyona eyenza lezi zilwane zibe nombala oyingqayizivele.
Umbala ongavamile uvame ukutholakala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-tabby cats. Banoboya obunamachashaza noma obunamathekisthi obungakhanya ngamathunzi ahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-caramel brown, ithusi elibomvu, noma i-orange eqinile - ayikho imingcele ekuhlukeni.
Kodwa futhi amakati afuywayo, anganikezwa i-British Shorthair, nezinye izinhlobo ngokuvamile zinejazi elibomvu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwenzeka ngokuhlukahluka okungenakubalwa: ngoboya obufushane nobude, amaphethini ahlukene, nemibala yamehlo.
Umbala wejazi elibomvu ngokuvamile awuhlotshaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa-ke, i-amber nuance itholakala kuphela ekatini Lehlathi LaseNorway.
Ngaphezu kwe-3/4 yamakati abomvu empeleni ama-tomcat abomvu
Ucwaningo olulodwa lwabonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-80 amakati abomvu angamadoda.
Lesi simo singachazwa ngama-chromosome ka-Y no-X. Nakuba i-she-cat inama-chromosome angu-X amabili, i-tom-cat inengxube ye-chromosome engu-Y kanye ne-X chromosome.
Iduna linethuba eliphindwe kane lokuzalwa linoboya obubomvu kunekati. Ngoba i-hangover idinga izakhi zofuzo zomama kuphela.
Ngokuphambene, ezinsikazi zidinga kokubili isakhi sofuzo sikamama nesikababa ukuze zithole umbala obomvu.
Izindlovukazi zinesinye isici esikhethekile: zingaba nemibala emithathu. Kusukela kumabala abomvu-amhlophe-amnyama kuya ku-red-white-grey mackerel kuya ku-red-black-grey - konke kungenzeka.
Lonke ikati elibomvu linephethini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, awekho neze amakati abomvu angama-monochromatic. Amakhala oboya ahlala enomunye wemidwebo elandelayo:
- i-mackerel;
- amabala;
- i-brindle;
- kuphawulwe.
Amakati abomvu athola amabala
Kusukela onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, iningi lamakati awolintshi libhekana nokushintshashintsha okuthakazelisayo.
Amabala amnyama akhula kancane kancane ezindebeni nasemakhaleni amahlosi asekhaya. Zifana nama-freckles futhi ziyisici sama-redheads. Amakati anombala ohlukile awavamile ukubonisa lokhu okukhethekile.
Amakati abomvu akulona uhlobo oluhlukile
Ngokuphindaphindiwe, umbuzo uphakama mayelana nokuthi amakati abomvu awuhlobo oluhlukile. Impendulo ithi cha.
Kungumbala ongavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene:
- I-Maine Coon;
- amakati asePheresiya;
- Amakati asekhaya;
- Ikati laseScotland;
- Devon Rex;
- nokunye okuningi.
Amehlo amakati abomvu
Njengabantu, amakati anemibala yamehlo ehluke kakhulu. Nokho, ihlosi elibomvu laziwa kakhulu ngamehlo alo anombala ophuzi. Ngokuhambisana noboya obukhangayo, laba bangane abanemilenze emine bangabali bangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ama-redheads anamehlo aluhlaza. Lokhu kubangelwa isakhi sofuzo esiyingxenye ye-albino esitholakala kumakati anombala okhanyayo.
Amakati abomvu athanda ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa
Uma kuqhathaniswa namakati anemibala ehlukene, kwabonakala futhi ukuthi izilwane ezibomvu zinobungane kakhulu. Bathanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa futhi bakujabulele lapho abantu begxilisa ukunaka kwabo kubo.
Amakati abomvu anesifiso sokudla ikakhulukazi
Ikati elidume kakhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-Garfield. Umlingiswa wencwadi yamahlaya udalwe ngumculi uJim Davis futhi waziwa ngokulangazelela kwakhe ukudla. Esinye sezitsha azikhonzile i-lasagne, okungenzeka ukuthi iphinde ibe nesibopho somzimba wakhe oyisidudla.
Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke bayakufakazela ukufana kwekati labo elibomvu ne-Garfield, bavame ukugcizelela ukuthi izifiso zabo zibukhali ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke lo mbono ubonakala uyiqiniso.
Amakati abomvu athola ikhaya elisha ngokushesha okukhulu
Ngokocwaningo, amakati abomvu athandwa ikakhulukazi abathandi bezilwane. Zingafakwa ngokushesha endaweni yokukhosela futhi zichithe isikhathi esincane ezindaweni zokunakekela ngokwesilinganiso.
Amakati abomvu nezinganekwane zawo kanye nezinganekwane
Amakati anombala omuhle wamajazi abomvu angatholakala nasezindabeni zenkolo.
Umama UMariya Obusisiwe kuthiwa ubusise amakati abomvu futhi washiya uphawu olulodwa emdwebeni wawo: u-M obonakalayo ebunzini. UMariya wayefuna ukubonga ngoba ikati elibomvu lafudumeza umntwana onguJesu esitebeleni eBhetlehema.
Kunezindaba ezifanayo ku-Islam. Ikati elibomvu kuthiwa lisindise uMphrofethi uMohamed enyokani enobuthi. Ngaphambi kokuba lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sihlasele, ikati laluma ikhanda laso.
Amakati abomvu adumile: izinkanyezi ezincane
Ngenxa yomlingiswa wabo othakazelisayo nokubukeka okufushane, amakati abomvu akwazi ukunqoba umhlaba wezinkanyezi nezinkanyezi. Ababomvu bathole indima yefilimu kumafilimu amaningi nochungechunge futhi bakhuthaza abasha nabadala ngokufanayo:
- Garfield;
- AmaCrookshanks avela kuHarry Potter;
- Indawo evela ku-Star Trek - Isizukulwane Esilandelayo;
- I-Buttercup evela ku-The Hunger Games;
- UThomas O'Mallex wase-Aristocats;
- nokunye okuningi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo: Amakati Abomvu & Amakati - FAQS
Abizwa ngokuthini amakati abomvu?
Amakati anoboya abomvu avamile. Amakati abomvu avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-tabby cats ane-tabby noma uboya obunamabala. Umbala wazo usuka ku-caramel onsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kobomvu ngethusi ukuya kuwolintshi ogqamile, ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa nomhlophe.
Kungani amakati abomvu ekhetheke kangaka?
Kungaphezu kwakho konke umehluko ezicini zomlingiswa wawo okwenza amakati abomvu akhetheke kakhulu: Nakuba evutha kakhulu futhi enomoya ovuthayo, azibonakalisa kubantu abathandayo njengamahlosi acuddly.
Ingabe amakati abomvu angaba abesifazane?
Isakhi sofuzo esikhiqiza umbala obomvu siku-X chromosome. Ikati lesifazane linama-chromosome angu-X amabili futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele lizuze njengefa ama-X "abomvu" amabili ukuze akhe lo mbala; okungukuthi kusuka kumama nobaba.
Ingabe ikati elibomvu alivamile?
I-tomcat inethuba eliphindwe kane lokuzalwa linoboya obubomvu kunekati. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbala obomvu utholwa nge-X chromosome yowesifazane.
Ingabe wonke amakati abomvu angama-tomcats?
Bathi amakati abomvu ahlala amadoda. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Kukhona abesifazane ababomvu.
Kungani engekho amakati abomvu esifazane?
Amakati esifazane anama-X chromosome amabili. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bobabili babe nama-alleles, okungukuthi Oo. Enye yalezi zakhi zofuzo ezimbili iyenziwa ingasebenzi u-X, okuholela ezindaweni zejazi elibomvu nengelona elibomvu (ifa eliyi-codominant).
Ingabe wonke amakati anemibala emi-3 angabesifazane?
Amakati anama-Tricolor "amakati anenhlanhla" - cishe ahlala abesifazane. Inembangela yofuzo. Kukhona isakhi sofuzo esisodwa kula makati anama-alleles amabili ahlukene anesibopho semibala eyisisekelo emnyama noma ewolintshi. Lolu fuzo liku-X chromosome.
Umbala wejazi utholakala kanjani kumakati?
Ngokuqondile, ku-X chromosome. Nokho, i-X chromosome ngayinye ingaphatha ulwazi lombala owodwa kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Y chromosome, ayinawo umbala. Umphumela uba ukuthi le mithunzi emibili yemibala izuzwa ngendlela ehlobene nobulili.
Ikati elibomvu liba neminyaka emingaki?
Nakuba amakati engenakukwazi ukuba abangane bempilo yonke, aphila aze abe madala kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwekati elihlala endlini iminyaka engu-15, kanti ikati elihlanzekile ngokuvamile liphila isikhathi eside kunekati langaphandle.
Ingabe amakati abomvu anenhlanhla?
Ngakho-ke, umhlophe wawumelela (ukuzalwa kabusha), obomvu ngokuphila, futhi omnyama ukufa. Ngakho, ikati elinenhlanhla lalimelela umjikelezo wokuphila. Kusazobonakala ukuthi amakati e-tricolor anenhlanhla ikakhulukazi kumnikazi wawo, lokhu akuzange kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi, kodwa kuyinganekwane.
Liyini ikati elinenhlanhla?
Amakati e-Tricolor agqama yonke indawo ngezimpawu zawo zoboya ezihlukile. Njengoba lo mbala ungavamile kakhulu, wawubhekwa njengobalulekile ngokukhethekile. Mhlawumbe yingakho amakati anoboya obunemibala emithathu abizwa nangokuthi "amakati anenhlanhla". Selokhu kwathi nhlo zithathwa njengezintelezi zenhlanhla.
Yini eyenza amakati akhetheke kangaka?
Asikho esinye isilwane esifuywayo esifana nabantu njengekati. Uthanda inkululeko futhi uzimele - nokho uhlale ebheke ukuba seduze nomuntu amthandayo. Amanye amakati azingelwa nguye - kodwa ekupheleni kosuku, ngenkathi engumzingeli yedwa, akayedwa.
Ayini ubulili amakati abomvu?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesifazane banama-X chromosome amabili. Yilapho kanye okunqunywe khona ukuthi ikati lizothola umbala wejazi elibomvu noma omunye. Ufuzo lombala wejazi liku-X chromosome. Ngakho-ke amakati abomvu empeleni ngokuvamile abesilisa.
Imiphi imibala amakati abesifazane?
Ngokofuzo, amakati angaba bomvu noma amnyama kuphela. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zemibala ziyi-dilution ye-pigment. Umbala wejazi elibomvu uzuzwa njengefa futhi uxhunywe ocansini, amakati wesifazane kuphela angaba mnyama futhi abomvu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kungani amakati awolintshi ehlala engamadoda?
Lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi “bomvu” (ifa elibusayo) noma “hhayi bomvu”. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi amakati abomvu ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele abe abesilisa: Uma ulwazi “okubomvu” liku-X chromosome yawo, umphumela uba i-tomcat enoboya obuwolintshi kanye nezindawo zoboya obuwolintshi ezilula.
Ingabe amakati anombala angu-3 ayivelakancane?
Amaphesenti angu-0.4 kuphela amakati anombala omthathu angabesilisa.
Amakati esifazane anama-chromosome angu-X amabili, ngakho i-tricolor iyenzeka kodwa ayivamile. Ngoba ngokuvamile umbala wejazi usuvele ungaphezu kwenkathi ye-embryonic.
Ingabe amakati anombala angu-3 awazala?
Amakati e-Tricolor awakwazi ukuzalaniswa. Imibala emithathu yejazi lekati iyisimangaliso sangempela semvelo. Azikwazi ukukhuliswa ngamabomu. Ama-tomcats e-Tricolor ahlala eyinyumba, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa namakati amabili anenhlanhla akunakwenzeka.