UMary Allen
I-Longhair Cat yaseJalimane iwuhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwekati. Empeleni ngokungalungile, ngoba izilwane ezinhle zihlobene nabantu futhi kulula ukuzigcina. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, uhlobo lwekati lwavela eJalimane. Izici ezikhethekile uboya bazo obude, obucwebezelayo kanye nokwakheka komzimba okuvumelanayo.
Ukubukeka: Ijazi Eliqinile kanye Nomzimba Wemisipha
Ngoboya bawo obuluhlaza kanye nokuqina kwemisipha, ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde libukeka lifana kakhulu nekati laseSiberia ekuqaleni. Kodwa ihlobene kakhulu nekati lasePheresiya.
Ikati lingelezinhlobo zamakati aphakathi nendawo. Insikazi inesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu amathathu nengxenye namahlanu. I-hangover inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisithupha.
Uboya Bezinwele Ezinde ZaseJalimane
Ijazi eliphakathi nendawo ukuya kwelide lijwayelekile kulolu hlobo. Inombala ocwebezelayo. I-undercoat iba minyene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Amakati amaningi abuye abe nokuhlukana emhlane.
Njengekati laseSiberia noma i-Maine Coon, izinwele ezinde zaseJalimane nazo zine "ruff" eyenziwe ngoboya obude. Umsila wabo unehlathi, izidladla zinoboya phakathi kwamaphedi. Izinwele nazo zinde emilenzeni yangemuva (“knickerbockers”).
Kulolu hlobo, yonke imibala yejazi kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zamakati zingenzeka. Yonke imibala yamehlo nayo ingenzeka.
Izilinganiso Ezilinganiselwe Kahle
Sekukonke, i-Deutsch Langhaar ibukeka ivumelana ngokwedlulele: izilinganiso zayo ziyalingana, yonke into ilingana. Awutholi ukweqisa kulolu hlobo futhi yingakho laziwa nangokuthi “ikati elifuywayo elinezinwele ezinde”.
Abazalanisi bachaza imizimba yabo ngokuthi yinde futhi "inxande", enemilenze ephakathi nobude, enemisipha. Isifuba nentamo ziqinile futhi zithuthuke kahle. Umsila nawo unobude obuphakathi. Izidladla zinkulu futhi ziyindilinga.
Ikhanda nalo linomumo oyindilinga. Yinde kancane kunobubanzi bayo, inekhala elibanzi, elibuthuntu. Uma ubheka ubuso ohlangothini, ungabona iphrofayili egobile kahle enebhuloho elincane lekhala.
Izindlebe ezinosayizi ophakathi zihlukaniswe zaba banzi. Abuye abe banzi esisekelweni futhi taper off ithiphu eliyindilinga.
Amehlo nawo aqhelelene kakhulu. Zinkulu, ziyi-oval, futhi zibekwe endaweni etshekile kancane. Lokhu kwenza amakati aseJalimane anezinwele ezinde abukeke enobungane futhi evulekile.
Ukushisa: Kunokulinganisela futhi Kunobungane
Izilinganiso ezilinganayo zihambisana nezinhlamvu ezilinganiselwe zohlobo. Amakati aseJalimane anezinwele ezinde abhekwa njengahlobene nabantu, anobungane, futhi alula.
Izilwane aziyona neze i-phlegmatic noma ziyisicefe. Ngokuyisisekelo, naphezu kwemvelaphi yabo ehloniphekile, baziphatha njengamakati ajwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Ezezindlu Nokunakekela: Ngokufanelekile Njengekati Lasendlini
Amakati alolu hlobo angagcinwa kahle njengamakati angaphakathi ngenxa yemvelo yawo elinganiselayo. I-balcony evikelekile ongathola kuyo umoya ohlanzekile ilungile. Uma une ingadi, ukufinyelela ongaphandle Yebo futhi kungenzeka.
I-Deutsch Langhaar nayo izwana kakhulu nezingane futhi iyakujabulela ukudlalwa nokuphululwa. Uma nje ujwayela ikati ezinjeni, ngokuvamile aziyona inkinga ne-velvet paw.
Ukwesekwa Okuncane Ngokuzilungisa
Nakuba ijazi lekati lilide futhi liminyene, alivamisile ukuba matted. Ngakho-ke, izidladla zevelvet azidingi usizo lokuzilungisa isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwentwasahlobo, kufanele baxube ijazi izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngesonto.
Uma kungenjalo, ukugcina ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde akuyona inkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi. Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ikati, ikati lakho laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde cishe lizojabula uma uligona futhi udlala nalo kakhulu.
Impilo: I-Longhair yaseJalimane iqinile
Abafuyi bezinwele ezinde baseJalimane bebelokhu benaka izilwane zabazali ezinempilo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlukahluka kofuzo. Lokhu kwenza uhlobo luqine kakhulu futhi lunempilo. Ngokwazi kwethu namuhla, azikho izifo ezijwayelekile zohlobo ezaziwayo.
Yiqiniso, ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde lingathola isifo sekati "esivamile" noma lihlaselwe ama-parasites. Ngakho-ke nakekela imigomo edingekayo futhi ulethe ingwe yasendlini kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ayohlolwa impilo kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuzalanisa Nokuthenga: Ngingalithenga Kuphi Ikati LaseJalimane Lezinwele Ezinde?
Ingabe uyakuthakasela uhlobo lwekati oluhle, olungaxakile futhi ungathanda ukuba nekati nawe? Ungathola ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde kumfuyi ofanele. Balinganiselwa eshumini abafuyi kuleli zwe abasebenza ngokukhethekile kulolu hlobo lohlobo oluyivelakancane.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka inhlanganisela "yekati yaseJalimane enezinwele ezinde" ku-intanethi. Ngoba kukhona futhi uhlobo lwenja ebizwa ngokuthi i-German Longhair.
Libizani Ikati laseJalimane Longhair?
Ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde libiza cishe amadola angu-900 kuya ku-1,000.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uthole isithombe esiphelele sekati. Hlola ukuthi akuwona yini amakati kuphela kodwa nomama wekati kanye ne-tomcat ahlaliswa ngendlela efanele. Umfuyi oqotho akafihli lutho.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amaphepha aphelele nokuthi amazinyane awekho ngaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12 uma uwashiya. Amakati kufanele agonywe, akhishwe futhi akhishwe izikelemu.
Amakati ohlobo nawo ahlinzekwa ukuthengiswa ku-inthanethi kumaphothali ahlukahlukene wokukhangisa. Ngeshwa, izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukugcinwa futhi "zikhiqizwe" ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabazekayo. Ngakho-ke, abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane bayeluleka ngokumelene nokuthenga amakati ku-inthanethi.
Ngenhlanhla, uzothola okuthile endaweni yangakini yezilwane. Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi amakati ozalo agcina esenhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izindawo zokukhosela ngokuvamile zinikeza amakati ngemali encane nje.
Umlando Wohlobo
Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zamakati ezinemvelaphi yazo eJalimane: i-German Rex kanye ne-German Longhair.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuzalanisa amakati anezinwele ezinde ngokuyinhloko kwakuyinto yokuzilibazisa yabacebile kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngoba amakati anoboya obude ayebiza kakhulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, wonke amakati anezinwele ezinde ayenekhanda nomzimba ofana nowamakati avamile afuywayo. Ngokuvamile, zazihluke kuphela ezinhlotsheni zazo ezinezinwele ezimfishane ngoboya bazo obude. Khona-ke amakati asePheresiya anobuso obuyisicaba futhi ikati lokuqala elinezinwele ezinde lasongela ukunyamalala eYurophu.
Ngawo-1930, isazi sezilwane uFriedrich Schwangart wayefuna ukuvuselela uhlobo oludala olunezinwele ezinde. Ukuze amhlukanise namaPheresiya, uchwepheshe wekati uphakamise igama elithi "Izinwele Ezinde zaseJalimane". Nokho, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuzalanisa kwama.
Kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-2000 lapho ukuzalaniswa kwamakati okuqala anezinwele ezinde kwaqalwa kabusha. Ngo-2012, ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde laqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-World Cat Federation (WCF), inhlangano yesambulela yabafuyi.
Usuvele wazi? EJalimane, wonke amakati anezinwele ezinde ayebizwa ngokuthi amakati e-Angora. Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa namakati asePheresiya futhi liye lasetshenziswa ngezinga elithile kuze kube namuhla - nakuba i-Turkish Angora iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwamakati.
Isiphetho
Ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde lingabuye lichazwe njengenguqulo enezinwele ezinde ye-European Shorthair Cat. Ngoboya bakhe obusilika, muhle ngokwedlulele kodwa kulula ukubugcina. Ngemvelo yakhe yobungane, kufanele anqobe wonke umlandeli wekati.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngamakati Ama-Longhair AseJalimane
Angakanani amakati aseJalimane anezinwele ezinde?
Usayizi: Maphakathi;
Isisindo: ikati lesifazane: 3 - 5 kg, ikati wesilisa: 4.5 - 6.5 kg;
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engu-12-15;
Umzimba Ikati Elinezinwele Ezinde LaseJalimane ikati elikhulu, elinemisipha, elinomzimba omude, oyisikwele;
Imibala yejazi: Yonke imibala yejazi neyamehlo ivunyelwe;
Izici ezikhethekile ngokubukeka: Ikati linoboya obude, i-ruff, kanye nezinto zokuklikha. Umsila unoboya njengepulangwe;
Uhlobo lokuzala: uhlobo lwe-semi-longhair;
Izwe lokudabuka: Germany;
Uhlobo lwekati oluqashelwa yi-WCF;
Izifo ezivamile zokuzalanisa: Azikho izifo ezivamile ezaziwayo ezingathambekela ekubeni zikhuluphele;
Amakati aseJalimane anezinwele ezinde aneminyaka emingaki?
Impilo yekati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde ibhekwa njengeqinile, kodwa izifo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile azikaziwa. Uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingaphila iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-15.
Imaphi amakati anezinwele ezinde akhona?
- I-Maine Coon. I-Maine Coon iwuhlobo lwekati elifuywayo elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elisindayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi lithandwa kakhulu ngabanini bamakati.
- Burma Engcwele.
- Udoli wendwangu.
- Ikati lasehlathini laseNorway.
- I-Longhair yaseBrithani.
- Ikati laseSiberia.
- Nebelung.
- Ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde.
Ngilinakekela kanjani ikati elinezinwele ezinde?
Gcoba ikati lakho kakhulu nangokucophelela - igilavu enefindo ayanele ukulungisa ijazi langaphansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gcina izinwele ezinamathele emanzini uma kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuhlangana kube kubi nakakhulu. Ukugeza ngamanzi kuyinketho yokugcina yoboya obungcoliswe kakhulu.
Ungakwazi yini ukushefa amakati anezinwele ezinde?
Uma kungenakugwenywa ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka unqamule ifindo kanye ngesikhathi, kungaba ngommese okhethekile ongahoxiki noma ngesikelo (ngokuqinisekile ngamakhona ayindilinga). Sicela uqaphele kakhulu lapha, ngoba ikati alivamile ukuhlala lithule.
Ingabe kufanele uphuce amakati ehlobo?
Abafuyi abaningi, izinhlangano, kanye nodokotela bezilwane imbala bayavuma ukuthi akufanele usigunde isilwane sakho esifuywayo - kungasilimaza kakhulu kunokuhle. Njengoba nje uboya bugcina izinja namakati kufudumele ebusika, bubuye buhlinzeke ngokufudumala ehlobo.
Ingabe ukushisa kuyingozi kumakati?
Ukushisa kakhulu nelanga nakho kungalimaza ikati lakho. Izingozi ezihlobene nokushisa kwamakati ehlobo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, Ukushisa ngokweqile nokushisa ukushisa: Uma ilanga liphakeme kakhulu futhi lide kakhulu, kunengozi yokushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ngisho nasekushayweni kokushisa. Ukushisa kungaba yingozi.
Nini ukushefa ikati?
Uma uboya bekati lakho buboshwe, khona-ke ukugunda kuyinketho. Ama-tangles amabi angabangela ukushintsha kombala noma izibazi zesikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele unakekele ukunakekelwa kwejazi njalo.
Ingabe kufanele ugunde izinwele zamakati?
Ingabe amakati adinga ukugundwa? Ngokujwayelekile akufanele usike ikati lakho. Nokho, uma amapuleti oboya namafindo oboya eseduze nesikhumba, angabangela ikati ubuhlungu ngokudonsa.
Kungani ikati lami lichitheka kangaka?
Okuhle ukwazi: Ngaphezu kwezimo zezulu, kunezinye izimbangela zokuqothuka kwezinwele emakati. Amakati amaningi alahla izinwele eziningi ngemva kokuthenwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwamahomoni. Ukucindezeleka nokudla okungenamsoco nakho kuthinta uboya bekati kanye nokwakheka kwalo.
Imaphi amakati angenazo izinwele eziningi?
Amakati e-Rex afana ne-Cornish Rex, i-Devon Rex, ne-German Rex anamajazi amafushane, asontekile. Lesi sakhiwo esikhethekile sezinwele sivimbela izinwele eziqinile. Ezinye izibonelo zamakati achitha kancane i-Russian Blue kanye neBurma. I-Bengal ne-Savannah nazo zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivame ukuchitha kancane kakhulu.
Ngilisika kanjani ikati lami ngendlela efanele?
Qala ekhanda ngemuva kwezindlebe. Khona-ke wonke umhlane uyagundwa kuze kufike emsileni. Bese kuba ukuphenduka kwamahlombe nasemaceleni. Ukuze uphuce izinwele emakhwapheni, emathangeni angaphakathi, nasesiswini, ikati kufanele liphakanyiswe kancane ngumuntu wesibili.
Libiza kangakanani ikati laseJalimane elinezinwele ezinde?
Amakati ekati ase-German Longhair kufanele abize cishe u-$1,000.
Ibiza malini umdlwane we-German Longhaired Pointer?
Intengo yomdlwane iphakathi kuka-$1,000 kuya ku-$1,200, kuye ngohlu lozalo nokusebenza kwabazali.
Amakati ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya?
Ngokwesilinganiso, amakati aphila cishe iminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekudleni, endaweni kanye nokunakekelwa. Izifo eziwufuzo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo zamakati ezifuywayo ngokuvamile zifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunamakati axubile.