UMary Allen
I-French Bulldog iyibhola le-snuggle langempela. Lapha uzofunda konke mayelana nomlingiswa wohlobo, ukufuywa nokunakekelwa kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuzalanisa.
I-bulldog yesiFulentshi incane, i-scowling, futhi inezindlebe ezinkulu zelulwane. Ama-"Frenchies" noma "Bullys", njengoba abathakathi abahle bebizwa kanjalo ngothando, baphakathi kwezinja ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle, basonga abantu abaningi ezidladleni zabo ngokushesha.
Ama-bulldog ase-French awanamali uma kuziwa ekuwagcineni, okuwenza abe yinja yedolobha ekahle kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, uhlobo luyinja yomndeni ephelele futhi ethatha izingane enhliziyweni yayo.
Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu njengezinja ezisaqalayo, njengoba ama-bulldog aseFrance athathwa njengalula ukuqeqesha, agxile kakhulu kubantu, futhi ngokuvamile, ahlala efuna ukuba “sebunzimeni bezinto esikhundleni sokuba lapho nje”. Kulokhu, banokuningi abafana ngakho neBoston Terrier efanayo. Nokho, uhlobo lunezinkinga ezinkulu ezimbalwa ngenxa yokuzalanisa.
Ibukeka kanjani i-French Bulldog?
I-bulldog yesiFulentshi incane, i-scowling, futhi inezindlebe ezinkulu zelulwane. Ama-"Frenchies" noma "Bullys", njengoba abathakathi abahle bebizwa kanjalo ngothando, baphakathi kwezinja ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle, basonga abantu abaningi ezidladleni zabo ngokushesha.
Ingakanani i-French Bulldog?
Ama-bulldog aseFrance ayingxenye "ye-Molossers encane". Izinja ezingama-Bully zingama-27 cm kuya ku-35 cm ubude, ama-bitches aphakathi kuka-24 cm no-32 cm. Izinga elisemthethweni le-VDH livumela ukuchezuka kwesentimitha elilodwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwalo sayizi. Inja ikalwa lapho ibuna.
Isinda kangakanani i-French Bulldog?
Abesilisa banesisindo esingu-9 kg kuya ku-14 kg kanti abesifazane balinganiselwa ku-8 kg kuya ku-13 kg. Nalapha futhi, izinga livumela ukuchezuka okungu-500 g ngaphezu kwezicaciso uma isiqhwaga sihlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye izindlela.
Iba neminyaka emingaki i-Bulldog yaseFrance?
I-bulldog yaseFrance evela kumfuyi ohlonishwayo izohlala noma kuphi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 ne-12 uma inempilo enhle futhi inokunakekelwa okufanele. I-British Kennel Club ize ifike neminyaka yokuphila eyiminyaka eyishumi nambili kuya kweyi-14 futhi i-American Kennel Club inikeza ibanga leminyaka eyishumi nanye kuya kweyi-13.
Ivelaphi i-bulldog yesiFulentshi?
Ama-Frenchies ekuqaleni avela kuma-bulldog angamaNgisi. Ngokwesiko, inja yayifuyelwe ukulwa nezinkunzi (bullbaiting) nezinye izinja. Ukulwa nezinja kwavalwa eNgilandi ngekhulu le-19. Lokhu futhi kwaba nomthelela ezinhlotsheni zezinja, ngoba kwashintsha umgomo wokuzalanisa: ama-bulldog amancane, anokuthula manje ayedingeka kubalimi.
Phakathi kokunye, bathathwa abathengi baseFrance ezweni lakubo ukuze babambe amagundane. Ngokushesha baduma lapho futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baze basuka esigabeni esiphansi baya emizini yezicukuthwane.
Ikakhulukazi izibonelo ezincane ezinezindlebe ezihlabayo zazidumile phakathi kwemidlwane. Bawela nge-pugs kanye ne-terriers. Isici sezindlebe zelulwane kule nja kuphela zakhula zaba isici esijwayelekile eFrance.
“I-Loupi” yesilisa ibhekwa njengokhokho we-bulldog yaseFrance yanamuhla. Waphila waze waba neminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala futhi ubonakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zozalo. Lapho lolu hlobo lufika e-United States ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800, ngokushesha lwaduma lapho ngenxa yezindlebe zalo. Izinja ngayinye kuthiwa ibiza imali efika ku-$5,000 kumfuyi.
Izinga lokuqala eFrance nalo ladalwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngo-1954 i-French Bulldog yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Ibulldog yesiFulentshi inamuphi umlingiswa noma imvelo?
I-bulldog yesiFulentshi idume njengenja ebizwa ngokuthi inja engumngane. Umlingiswa wakhe uthathwa njengonobungane, onesimo esihle, onothando, futhi odlalayo. Waziwa kakhulu kwabaningi ngenxa yemvelo yakhe yothando nehlekisayo - igagu elilwa elijwayeza ukugona njengomdlalo oqhudelanayo.
Isiqhwaga sivumelana kahle kakhulu nesigqi sempilo kanye nesimo sokuphila somuntu. Inja nayo ayithathi hlangothi ekuvulelekeni komqondo kubantu engabazi. Ngokuvamile, ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayingxenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithulile. Abavamisile ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu.
I-French Bulldog: isimo sengqondo esifanele nokuqeqeshwa
I-French Bulldog iyinja engumngane, hhayi inja efuyelwe umsebenzi othile njenge-Dachshund, i-Bernese Mountain Dog, noma i-German Shepherd. Naphezu kwakho konke ukukhwabanisa, ukukhuliswa kudinga ukuvumelana okuthile, ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi kuphela imidlwane yalolu hlobo efunda ukuxhaphaza ngokushesha bonke ubuthakathaka babo.
IsiFulentshi esincane asifanelekile ezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kungaphezu kokunambitheka kwe-French smooch. Ngisho nemidlwane, izinja zifunda amaqhinga ngokushesha nangentokozo, ngoba vele ingqondo yenja encane nayo ifuna ukuba matasa.
Ama-bulldog aseFrance afaneleka njengezinja zedolobha, kodwa akufanele akhuphuke izitebhisi kaningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho izinja ziyimidlwane.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa i-bulldog yaseFrance edingayo?
Ngenxa yoboya obufushane obungenayo ijazi langaphansi, Iziqhwaga azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoboya bazo noma isikhathi esivamile sokuhlangana nomkhulisi wezinja. (Ithiphu lokufunda: Lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele ngalezi zinhlobo zezinja.) Ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile kusebenza njengokumasaja. Lokhu kujabulisa kakhulu kubanikazi, ngakho-ke inani lezinwele zezinja efulethini lilinganiselwe.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukubheka imibimbi yobuso ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Imibimbi emihle isengozini yokungcola noma izimuncagazi. Ngakho hlola njalo futhi ususe ngobumnene ukungcola nomswakama ngendwangu.
Kufanele futhi uhlanze amehlo akho njalo. Sula ngokucophelela ama-creases. Ngokuhamba kwalokhu, ungabona futhi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwamehlo okungenzeka kuseduze futhi kungathatha isinyathelo kusenesikhathi.
Ekugcineni, kukhona izindlebe. Bahlole njalo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvuvukala. Isikhunta noma izibungu zingahlala futhi ziholele ekwelapheni isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukukuvimbela.
Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile consa into yokuhlanza izindlebe ezindlebeni zelulwane bese uyibhucunga kahle. Inja ibe isivunyelwa ukuthi inyakazise ukungcola bese ukhipha izinsalela ngendwangu ethambile noma ibhola likakotini.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ze-French Bulldog?
Nakuba inhle njenge-French Bulldog, lezi zinja zinezinkinga eziningi zokuzalanisa. Nakuba kungebona bonke abameleli balolu hlobo abathintekayo ngezinkinga zempilo, kusabalulekile ukunakwa kulokhu. Phela, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi impilo yezilwane ngezinye izikhathi ilinganiselwa ngabafuyi bazo ukuthi ibe ngcono kunalokho eyikho ngempela. Lokhu kuboniswa ucwaningo olushicilelwe ehlobo lika-2019. Lokhu kuyabulala njengoba ukuhlupheka kwezilwane ngokuvamile akunakwa.
Inkinga ngekhala
Njenge-pug, i-bulldog yesiFulentshi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinekhala eliyisicaba. Zibizwa nangokuthi izinja ezinekhala eliyisicaba. Okungeziwe kulokhu i-brachycephaly. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhanda abo kanjalo namakhala abo akhuliswa abe mafushane ngokwedlulele.
Iphethini yezingane edumile, hhayi emidlwaneni kuphela, iphumela ku-brachycephalic syndrome ezinjeni eziningi: ulwanga oluthambile olude kakhulu noma oluxegayo lunciphisa imigudu yokuphefumula epharynx encane kakhulu. Amakhala amancane enza ukuphefumula kube nzima nakakhulu. Izinja ziqala ukukhenceza. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, lapho izicubu ziba zixega, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezinalezi zinkinga zivame ukusizwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa okukhethekile. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi umdlwane - uma kufanele kube yilolu hlobo - uvela kumfuyi oqotho! Uzozama ukukhulisa imidlwane engenazo lezi zinkinga.
Izinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe
I-Conjunctivitis kanye nezifo ezindlebeni nazo zivame kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuma kwekhanda eliyindilinga kakhulu, izinkinga zivame kakhulu lapho imidlwane izalwa. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-bulldog ziyathinteka kulokhu.
Izinkinga ngemuva
I-bulldog yesiFulentshi nayo ivame ukuba nezinkinga zasemuva. Uma imfushane kakhulu, ivamise ukugobela phezulu. Lokhu kubangelwa okuthiwa yi-wedge vertebrae, ebangela ukufinyezwa kofuzo lomgogodla. Zenzeka phakathi nomgogodla wethoracic ongemuva.
Ama-vertebrae angama-Wedge awanawo umumo ojwayelekile ongunxande esigabeni esiphambanayo, kodwa anomumo omise okwe-wedge. Unqenqema lwangaphambili luphansi kunengemuva. Uma lokhu kuholela ekugotshweni komgogodla, izimpawu ezinjengokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, ukukhubazeka, ubuhlungu noma ngisho nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwe-bulldog yesiFulentshi, i-pug kanye ne-Boston terrier nazo zivame ukuthinteka kule nkinga.
Izinkinga zofuzo
Isici sofuzo singabangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Willebrand-Jürgens syndrome. Lesi wukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi okubonakala njengokuphuma kwekhala noma igazi emchameni.
Izinja ezimpunga kanye ne-lilac nazo ziphethe isakhi sofuzo sokuhlanjululwa, okungabangela i-CDA (i-color dilution alopecia) kwezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Labrador Retriever noma i-Doberman pinscher. Kuze kube manje, nokho, akukho okwaziwayo ngalokhu phakathi kwamaFrenchies.
Ibiza malini i-bulldog yaseFrance?
Ungathola imidlwane ye-bulldog yaseFrance kumfuyi cishe ngama-euro angama-800 kuye kwangama-euro ayi-2,000.