UMary Allen
Iyagxuma, iyagxuma, iyakhasa, iyaluma. ukuhlasela kwamazeze! Ziyingxenye ye-ectoparasites futhi zingase zicasule kakhulu. Kodwa avelaphi amazeze? Hlobo luni lwamazeze akhona? Ubani oletha ama-bloodsuckers amancane endlini? Ingabe amazeze angasakazekela kubantu? Ingabe amazeze ayingozi empilweni? Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, yini ongayenza ukuze uziqede? Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ne-parasite kanye namathiphu awusizo wokulwa nesifo.
Inja izele
Ukwesaba kwabo bonke abanikazi bezinja ukuthi isilwane sabo sizogcwala amazeze! Amazeze izinambuzane ezincane ezizala ngokushesha okukhulu: izeze lizalela amaqanda angaphezu kwama-50 nsuku zonke! Kwenzekani uma inja yakho iba isisulu sokuhlasela kwezeze?
Liyini izeze?
Amazeze ayizinambuzane ezingenamaphiko ansundu, ubude bomzimba we-Ctenocephalides canis buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamilimitha angu-1.5 kuya ku-3, anamandla okukwazi ukunamathela phakathi kwezinwele zezinja futhi agxume aphindwe izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu ubukhulu bazo. Kutholwe ngokuhlolwa ukuthi izeze lenja lingagxuma ngokwesilinganiso esingu-30.4 ± 9.1 cm. Ububanzi bokweqa ngakunye behluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3 no-50. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwe-jump kwakungu-15.5 cm - nokugxuma okuphezulu kakhulu kufinyelela ubude obungama-25 cm
Amaqanda angamamilimitha angu-0.5 kuya ku-0.6 ubude, amise okweqanda, amhlophe qhwa futhi ayacwebezela. Izibungu ezingenamilenze zezeze lenja zinombala ophuzi-mhlophe. Umzimba wabo ozacile uhlukene ngokusobala futhi unama-bristle amaningi. Njengezinye izibungu zezeze, izibungu zezezinja zinezingxenye zomlomo ezilumayo kanye nekhanda elinsundu elibonakala ngokucacile. Izeze lenja lingadideka kalula nenteze yekati (Ctenocephalides felis).
Izeze lenja linegobolondo le-chitin elikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela elivumela ukuthi lingene phakathi kwezinwele - njengesib. B. eboyeni benja njengomsingathi - ukunyakaza. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane abadala bamunca igazi elivela kubabambisi babo. Ngemva kokugaya igazi, amazeze ezinja ashiya izigaxa ezincane ezimnyama - ubulongwe.
Ukubuka lezi zinhlamvu ezimnyama kuwuphawu lokuqaphela ukuhlasela kwamazeze esilwaneni sakho. Amazeze ayisishayo, ukuba khona kwawo kumngane wakho kuyinkinga yezempilo, kodwa akuyona inkinga yokungahlanzeki.
Inja yami ilithathephi izeze?
Izeze lezinja lisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Abaphathi abakhulu be-Ctenocephalides canis izinja ezifuywayo, izimpungushe, nezimpisi. Ababungazi besibili bahlanganisa abantu, amakati afuywayo, nonogwaja abafuywayo.
Kwanele ukuba inja yakho ilethe izeze elilodwa nje ekhaya ukuze izalele amaqanda ukuze libe inkathazo yangempela endaweni yokuhlala yesilwane. Ungakwazi ngisho nokungena efulethini ngamathe ezicathulo! Bakhetha ukucasha ngendwangu: obhasikidi, imicamelo, osofa, okhaphethi, nemibhede.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi isilwane sakho singaphinde singene kalula kanjani uma sesisiqedile lesi silwane.
Imiphumela ye-flostich
Ukulunywa kwamazeze kubangela amasondo aluma kakhulu. Ngenxa yokulunywa, kuvame ukwanda ukuklwebheka. Lokhu nakho kungabangela izifo zesibili. Ukuhlasela okukhulu namazeze wezinja kungaholela eczema, ukuwohloka, kanye ne-anemia, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni.
Liyini izeze lezinja?
Ingabe inja ingakwazi ukuhamba phezu kwabantu?
Amazeze ezinja namakati - isifo abanikazi bezilwane abaningi okuye kwadingeka babhekane naso. Ama-bloodsuckers amancane asabalele. Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthi amazeze ezilwane nawo angaba yingozi empilweni yabantu. Isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo nemizi ingenamazeze.
Izeze lenja lihlala isikhathi esingakanani kubantu?
Ngisho nangaphandle kwegazi, amazeze angaphila izinyanga eziningi. Bathola izisulu zabo ngezitho ezinamandla zezinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, babona umhwamuko womuntu. I-proboscis abayifaka esikhumbeni somninikhaya inamapayipi amabili.
Izeze lenja libukeka kanjani?
Amazeze acishe abe ngu-4 mm ngosayizi, aba isicaba emaceleni, futhi awanawo amaphiko. Angabonakala ngeso lenyama, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi inja yakho inamazeze yini ukubheka ubulongwe bawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba uboya benja nge-comb ekhethekile ye-flea futhi unake imvuthuluka encane emnyama, i-flea indle.
Izeze lenja linemibala enjani?
Amazeze ezinjeni - ngiwabona kanjani? Amazeze acishe abe ngu-3 mm, angangekhanda likaphini, futhi ngokuvamile ansundu ngombala. Acishe abukeke kancane njengezimbungulu. Nokho, ngokungafani nezimbungulu, amazeze angagxuma aze afike engxenyeni yemitha!
Ingabe amazeze enja amnyama?
Amazeze izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu ngokumnyama ezinosayizi ongu-2-4mm futhi ezinomzimba oyisicaba. Badla igazi lomninimzi wabo. Ukuze benze lokhu, bafaka amathe egazini ukuze kuvinjwe ukujiya.
Izeze linjani umbala?
Zinemilenze yangemuva enamandla ezingagxuma ngayo ifike kumitha. Amazeze mancane, angaba ngu-2 kuya ku-3 mm, futhi abomvu kuya kunsundu ngombala. I-mouthpart iyi-proboscis ehlanganisiwe ne-sucker.
Kubukeka kanjani uma unamazeze?
Amazeze mancane kakhulu, izinambuzane ezinsundu kuya kokubomvu-nsundu ezinomzimba oyisicaba. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane kakhulu (cishe 2.5 mm), ngokomthetho bangabonakala ngeso lenyama ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezengeziwe, ngisho noma ingilazi yokukhulisa isiza (ngaphandle uma begxumela kude nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe).
Ingabe amazeze angaba mnyama?
Amazeze ayizinambuzane ezingenamaphiko. Zingamamilimitha amabili kuya kwamane ubude futhi ansundu ukuya komnyama ngombala.
Ingabe amazeze angama-hermaphrodite?
Amazeze ezinsikazi anesaka lesidoda lapho iduna lijova i-ejaculate yalo ngokucindezela. Ihlala igcinwe lapho kuze kube yilapho insikazi ithola izimo ezifanele zokuzalela amaqanda ayo. Kulapho kuphela lapho uketshezi lwe-seminal luphuma khona ephaketheni le-seminal ngesenzo se-capillary.
Ingabe amazeze emide?
Izeze lekati linekhanda elide elicishe libe kabili uma liphakeme. Ingahlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezeze nge-ctenidia ehlanganisa ameva e-chitin.
Uyawabona amazeze embhedeni?
Empeleni, amazeze angabonwa ngeso lenyama. Nakuba zingamamilimitha ambalwa nje ngobukhulu, kusengenzeka ukuzibona embhedeni. Kodwa-ke bangamazeze aphilayo. Ngokuvamile asiwatholi amaqanda nezibungu ngoba mancane futhi amhlophe.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngamazeze enja kubantu?
- Kubanda, isib. B. izindwangu zokugeza ezimanzi noma amaphakethe apholile.
- Gwema ukunwaya kakhulu! Ukunwaya ukulunywa kwamazeze kuholela kalula kwezinye izifo.
- Ukugeza okugcwele kuqeda amazeze asemzimbeni.
- Ukuze kukhishwe wonke amazeze, izingubo kufanele zishintshwe futhi ziwashwe ngokushisa ngangokunokwenzeka (okungenani ku-60 ° C, kangcono ku-90 ° C). Izingubo zokulala, izilwane ezigxishiwe, nokunye okunjalo nakho kusendaweni yokuwasha.
- Ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwefulethi kanye nokuhlanza okujwayelekile kwefenisha nokhaphethi nakho kubalulekile. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwamazeze kwenza kube nesidingo sokwelapha ikhaya ngezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ingabe amazeze ezinja ayathelelana kubantu?
Eqinisweni, womabili amazeze wezinja namazeze ekati nawo agxumela kubantu, ngoba izinambuzane ezincane azinandaba ngempela ukuthi yimuphi umphathi “ezimthinta” ukuze zimunce igazi. Ngokuphambene, amazeze abantu angadluliselwa nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Ingabe amazeze angasakazwa esuka kumuntu aye komunye?
Ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho siphumile futhi cishe siningi, singabamba izilokazane ezicasulayo ngokuthintana nezinye izilwane ezifana nama-hedgehogs, amagundane, kanye ne-conspecifics elahlekile bese sikudlulisela kubantu.
Amazeze ezinyoni aphila isikhathi esingakanani?
Amazeze ezinyoni awakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasendlini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili. Ziyoma zife zingakwazi ukuzala. Ngokuphambene, ziphila isikhathi eside emaqhugwaneni angashiswanga.
Afa nini amazeze?
Izigaba ezihlukene zamazeze (amaqanda, izibungu, njll.) zibulawa nakanjani ezingeni lokushisa okungenani elingu-60°C. Ngisho namakhaza izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ku -18°C kubulala amazeze.
Izeze lingaba neminyaka emingaki?
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwamazeze amadala singamasonto ambalwa, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, singahlala izinyanga ezingu-3-4.