FIV – Ulwazi Nge-Cat Aids

Lapho ikati lingena, abanikazi bathwala umthwalo omkhulu ikakhulukazi ngesilwane noma izilwane zabo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekudleni okunempilo nokunokulinganisela okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukudlala nokugona kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo nakho kunendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amakati.

Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwezilwane akusho nje kuphela ukugoma noma ukuhlolwa njalo. Kungenzeka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi izilwane ziphathwe ukugula. Okubizwa nge-cat aids kusabalele. Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi i-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, noma i-FIV ngamafuphi.

Futhi yilokho kanye lesi sihloko esiphathelene nakho. Yini ngempela imbangela yalesi sifo, izici ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe futhi ulwazi oluthe xaxa lungatholakala lapha nathi.

I-FIV - hlobo luni lwesifo

I-FIV isifo. Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane siyathelelana nakwamanye amakati futhi senzeka cishe kumaphesenti angu-1.5 wamakati emhlabeni wonke. Ngeshwa, isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi yenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, okwenza izilwane zibe sengcupheni kakhulu kwezinye izifo. Ngenxa yezimpawu, lesi sifo sivame ukudideka ne-FeLV noma i-FIP. Ngokuvamile, izinsiza zekati zisakazwa ngokulunywa yikati. Nakuba ifana kakhulu ne-HIV yomuntu, i-AIDS ye-feline ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kubantu, kuphela ukusuka ekati kuya ekatini. Ngeshwa, awukabikho umuthi wokugoma ongavikela amakati kulesi sifo, okusho ukuthi amakati angaphandle ikakhulukazi angangenwa abanye. Ngeshwa, uma sesithelelekile, lesi sifo ngeke selapheke.

Ukushintsha kwe-FIV

Amakati amaningi athola leli gciwane ngokulunywa yikati. Uma ikati lakho lilunywe ikati elinegciwane, leli gciwane lisakazwa ngamathe bese lingena emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati angangenwa ngumama, nakuba ukutheleleka ngesikhathi socansi kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Lesi sifo sisakazwa ikakhulukazi ama-tomcats ngesikhathi sokulwa kwezindawo, ukuze ikati lakho lithinteke, ngisho noma linakekelwa kahle futhi lihlala nabantu. Ngakho-ke kunendima yokuthi isilwane sasinempilo ngokuphelele noma cha. Ukulunywa kwekati eliyinqaba kuthelela amakati anempilo nezilwane esezivele zinezinkinga zempilo ngaphambili.

Inkambo yalesi sifo

Lapho nje leli gciwane selingenile emzimbeni ngokulunywa elinye ikati, manje selihamba ngegazi nesimiso se-lymphatic liye kuma-lymph nodes. Yilapho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-T-lymphocyte ahlaselwa khona. Ukuhlasela kwama-lymph nodes kanye ne-T-lymphocyte manje kuqhubekela phambili kancane kancane kuze kube amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokutheleleka kwe-FIV kwangempela isilwane sibhekana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuvuvukala noma ngaphandle kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Manje inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi liyehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane siya ngokuya sintula ama-neutrophilic granulocyte. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane azisakwazi ukulwa kahle kangaka. Ngokuhambisana nokuntuleka kwama-lymphocyte ohlobo lwe-T-helper, ukuzivikela okuphelele kuyawa.

Manje izilwane ezithintekile ziba nezimpawu zokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu ukuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba, okusho ngolimi olucacile ukuthi ngisho namagciwane alula, amagciwane, i-protozoa kanye nesikhunta endaweni yekati abeka ingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ne-flora evamile emlonyeni wekati ingaba yingozi. Umphumela uba ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kanye nawo wonke umgodi womlomo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi isikhumba singavuvukala. Amanxeba manje alulama kakhulu kunasekati elinempilo. Ngeshwa, izilwane eziningi nazo zihlushwa izifo zokuphefumula, ezivame ukuzwakala ngisho noma ziphefumula. Umgudu womchamo wezilwane manje nawo usuthintekile, ukuze izifo ezintsha zilokhu zivela lapha.

Ngokubuka kwangaphandle, manje usungabona futhi ukuthi amakati athintekile awenzi kahle ngokukhethekile. Ukwanda kwe-lacrimation kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni manje kuyisimiso sosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezithintekile zilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile zibonakala zizacile futhi zingondlekile kwabanye abantu. Ijazi alisacwebezeli njengoba lalinjalo futhi seliba buthuntu futhi lishwabene.

Amakati awathandi ukudla kakhulu futhi awasakuthinti ukudla akuthandayo. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ekugcineni zibuya ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha futhi vele ziqeda amandla ezilwane ezigulayo, okuholela ekuweni ngokomzimba futhi ekugcineni zife.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi:

Amakati ane-FIV nawo anengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza. Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo sezilwane azivamile, njengoba kunjalo nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi amanye amakati avele abe nolaka. Ukuphuphuma kwezisu kanye ne-anemia, i-anemia, nakho kuphakathi kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-cat AIDS.

Izimpawu ngokubuka nje

• i-gingivitis;
• Imfiva;
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukale;
• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo nomlomo womlomo;
• izifo zokuphefumula;
• ukuphuma ekhaleni;
• amehlo amanzi;
• Uboya bubonakala bufiphele futhi bushaqile;
• Amakati alahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha;
• Amanxeba awasekho noma awapholi nhlobo;
• i-anemia;
• Amakati athintekile angase abe nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa noma abe nolaka;
• Ukuziphatha kwezilwane kushintsha njalo;
• Ingozi yezimila iyanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-FIV

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu manje sekungakwazi ukubona futhi kuhlonze i-FIV ngezimpawu ezifanele kanye nomlando wesifo kanye nangokusekelwe kumasosha omzimba asegazini. Amakati ahlolwe ukuthi ane-FIV futhi aphethe igciwane le-feline aids awakwazi ukwelapheka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi bangadlulisela i-FIV kwezinye izici ezimpilweni zabo zonke.

Abanikazi bamakati abadinga impendulo ngokushesha kufanele bathinte odokotela abanalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuqondile kungalungile, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukungabaza, uma, isibonelo, igazi kuphela elahlolwa kodwa isilwane ngenye indlela senza umbono onempilo kakhulu, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa.

Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bamakati kufanele bahlale belinde okungenani amasonto angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 ngalokhu. Kungenzeka futhi kumakati ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuqondile akulungile. Lokhu kungaba njalo uma amasosha omzimba e-FIV edluliselwa evela kumama. Lawa abe esehlukaniswa amakati, okuthatha cishe izinyanga ezine. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi abanikazi bezinyane lekati kufanele baphinde ukuhlolwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Amasosha omzimba angaphinde abonakale egazini cishe emasontweni ayi-8 kuya kwayi-12 ngemva kokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa

Kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa amakati. Kunemithi eyahlukene okufanele icindezele ukuphindaphindeka kwegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezengeziwe ezenza ukuphila kube lula ekatini elinaleli gciwane. Nokho, ikhambi alinakwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bamakati kufanele bacabangele izindleko eziphezulu zemithi nokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zithola ukudla okunempilo nokunokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvikela ikati ezilwaneni ezinezifo ukuze ingozi yokutheleleka igcinwe iphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yiqiniso, ikati elithintekile lihle kakhulu ligcinwe kude namanye amakati ukuze ligweme ukusabalalisa lesi sifo. Uma unamakati amaningana endlini ahambisana kahle kakhulu, ngokuvamile ayikho ingozi yokutheleleka, njengoba, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lokhu kuvame ukudluliselwa ngokulunywa kwekati.

Ukuvimbela noma i-prophylaxis

Amakati awakwazi ukuvikelwa kulesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho awekho amakhambi noma imigomo evikela izinsiza zamakati. Amakati aphephe kakhulu yilawo ahlala endlini kuphela futhi angakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle.

Isiphetho

Abanikazi bamakati kufanele baqonde kudokotela wezilwane uma isimo sesilwane sishintsha noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesithandwa sakho. Uma izimpawu ezimbalwa ezishiwo zisebenza esilwaneni, isilinganiso segazi esiphelele kufanele sihlelwe, ngoba ezinye izifo zingabonakala lapha. Uma isilwane singenwe ngempela igciwane le-FIV, abanikazi bangenza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza ukuphila nge-AIDS yezilwane kube ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka kuhlaka lwevelvet. Ukudla okunempilo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, nokuqapha uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezithintekile. Njengoba isimo sekati siya siba siwohloka kancane kancane, ababukele kufanele nakanjani babone ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuvalelisa, nakuba amakati ahlolwe ukuthi analo yini ithemba asengaba nempilo ende.