UMary Allen
Izihlahla ze-fir ziyi-conifers yesithathu ezivame kakhulu emahlathini ethu, ngemuva kwe-spruce ne-pine. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezihlahla ze-fir. Bendawonye bakha uhlobo oluthile. I-fir yesiliva ivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Zonke izihlahla zefir zikhula enyakatho nenkabazwe, futhi kuphela lapho kungashisi kakhulu noma kubandi kakhulu.
Izihlahla ze-fir zikhula zibe ubude obungamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-90, futhi ububanzi besiqu bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamathathu. Amagxolo azo ampunga. Ezihlahleni ezincane ibushelelezi, ezihlahleni ezindala, ngokuvamile ihlukana ibe amapuleti amancane. Izinaliti zineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi nanye ubudala, bese ziyawa.
Zizala kanjani izihlahla zefir?
Kukhona imiqumbe nezigaxa kuphela phezulu, amagatsha amancane kunawo wonke. Ihlumela kungaba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Umoya uthwala impova isuka kwelinye ihlumela iye kwelinye. Khona-ke imiqumbe ikhula ibe izigaxa ezihlala ziqondile.
Imbewu inephiko ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuyisa kude. Lokhu kuvumela i-fir ukuthi iphindaphindeke kangcono. Izikali zama-cones ziyawa ngazinye, kuyilapho isiqu sihlala siphakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke awekho ama-cone awela esihlahleni, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuqoqa izigaxa zikaphayini.
Ubani osebenzisa amafir?
Imbewu iqukethe amafutha amaningi. Izinyoni, izingwejeje, amagundane nezinye izilwane eziningi zasehlathini zithanda ukuzidla. Uma imbewu iyekelwa, iwe emhlabathini omuhle, kuyohluma umsayipuresi omusha; Izinyamazane, izinyamazane nezinye izilwane ngokuvamile zidla lokhu noma amahlumela amancane.
Izimvemvane eziningi zidla umpe lwezihlahla zomsayipuresi. Izinhlobo eziningi zamabhungane zazala imihubhe yazo ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Zidla izinkuni futhi zizalela amaqanda azo emhubheni. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhungane athola isandla esiphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ibhungane lamagxolo. Khona-ke umlilo uyafa. Ingozi yalokhu iphansi kakhulu emahlathini axubile.
Umuntu usebenzisa eyokuqala ngokujulile. Izisebenzi zasehlathini zivame ukusika amagatsha ezihlahla zomsayipuresi ezisencane ukuze i-trunk ikhule ngaphandle kwamafindo ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke ingathengiswa eqolo.
Izinkuni ze-fir kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka ku-spruce wood. Akubukeki kufana kakhulu kuphela kodwa futhi kunezindawo ezifanayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, akukho mehluko owenziwe phakathi kwalokhu okubili lapho uthengisa. Esitolo se-hardware, kumane kubhalwe ngokuthi "fir / spruce".
Iziqu zicutshungulwa zibe yimishayo, amabhodi, nemicu, kodwa ifenisha nezicabha nakho kuvame ukwenziwa ngokhuni lomsayipuresi. Kudingeka iziqu eziningi zefir ukwenza iphepha. Amagatsha angasetshenziswa futhi: Afaneleka kangcono ukubasa izinkuni kuneziqu.
I-fir yisihlahla sethu sikaKhisimusi esivame kakhulu. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala. Izihlahla zefir eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokwesibonelo, zinezinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezilahlekelwa ngokushesha endlini efudumele. I-Nordmann firs ihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi banamagatsha amahle, ama-bushier. Izinaliti zabo azikwazi ukuhlaba noma yikuphi, kodwa uNordmann kuqala ngokufana ebiza kakhulu.