UMary Allen
Injabulo ye-aquarium iphela ngokushesha lapho ulwelwe luhlala emaqabunga ezitshalo zasemanzini, amatshe, nezimpande. Nokho, ngezinyathelo ezilula, ukukhula kwe-algae kungagwenywa.
Yeka ukuthi muhle, uthakazelisa, futhi uthulisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi egumbini lokuphumula ungaba. Futhi yeka ukuthi iphenduka ngokushesha kangakanani inkathazo lapho izitshalo zasemanzini ziwa futhi ulwelwe lwanda. Ingozi enkulu yokusabalala kwenhlupho ecasulayo ingemuva nje kokuthi kumiswe i-aquarium futhi ulwelwe lungahlomula ngokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-nitrate ne-ammonium. Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen, ezikhiqizwa ukukhishwa kwezinhlanzi, zihlukaniswa izitshalo zasemanzini namagciwane. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa i-aquarium, izitshalo azikakagxili kahle futhi awekho nhlobo amagciwane.
Ngakho-ke kuhle ukusebenzisa isihlungi sefloss esisetshenzisiwe. Isivele igcwele amabhaktheriya, azosabalala afinyelele endaweni entsha yokuhlunga futhi ngaleyo ndlela asize ukuhlanza amanzi ngokwebhayoloji zisuka nje. Ngenxa yamagciwane, isisefo akufanele neze sihlanzwe ngokuphelele. Izipontshi kanye nefloss yokuhlunga kufanele kugezwe kuphela ngamanzi anezinga lokushisa elifana nelamanzi ase-aquarium ukuze angabulali amagciwane. Uma isihlungi siyeka ukusebenza isikhathi eside, siyafa.
Lapho i-aquarium isanda kumiswa, umjaho uqala phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini kanye ne-algae esetshenziselwa umsoco emanzini. Uma izitshalo zikhula zisuka nje, zikhipha umsoco emanzini, okuvimbela ukuqhuma kolwelwe. Ukufeza lokhu, izitshalo eziningi ezikhula ngokushesha kufanele zitshalwe.
Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Vallisneria ne-Hygrophila. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Echinodorus kanye ne-Lotus nazo zivula amaqabunga awo amakhulu, okuhlobisa ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. I-cosmopolitan Hornblatt (Ceratophyllum) ayifuni futhi ngokuvamile ikhula idlange ku-aquarium ngokushesha. Izitshalo zasemanzini ezikhula kancane ezifana neminduze yamanzi (i-Cryptocoryne) noma izinhlobo ze-Anubias azifaneleki kangako ukusethwa kokuqala. Ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kancane, zikhipha imisoco embalwa kuphela emanzini, bese ulwelwe luhlala emaqabunga awo.
Nikeza I-Carbon Dioxide Eyengeziwe
Izitshalo zasemanzini zivame ukwenza kangcono ngamaqembu. I-substrate ye-aquarium kufanele ibe ne-7 kuya ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Umanyolo wezitshalo oqukethe i-lateralite, eyengezwe engxubeni ye-gravel nesihlabathi se-quartz lapho imiswa, inikeza izimpande zesitshalo ngokudla. Ukuze izitshalo zasemanzini zikhule, kufanele futhi zinikezwe umanyolo onothe ngensimbi ofakwa emanzini. Izitshalo zasemanzini zimunca i-CO2 phakathi nosuku futhi ziyifake kumoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, banomsebenzi obalulekile wendawo yokuhlala ye-aquarium. Ukuze izitshalo zasemanzini zikhule kahle, i-CO2 ivame ukungezwa. I-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe yehlisa i-pH yamanzi. Ukuhweba ngezilwane ezifuywayo kunikeza amasistimu ahambisanayo namabhodlela e-CO2 kanye nokuvala ebusuku. Izitshalo nazo zikhulula i-CO2 ebusuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomishi zamanzi nezinhlobo ze-Anubias zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ngaphandle kwe-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, kuzovela izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo zasemanzini ezizokhula kahle ku-aquarium.
Ukukhanya okwanele kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ukukhanyisa kwesimanje kwe-aquarium namuhla ikakhulukazi kuqukethe izibani ze-LED. Uma izimo zokukhula okuhle kwezitshalo kuhlangatshezwana nazo, ulwelwe alukwazi ukulithola ithuba, njengoba izitshalo zasemanzini zisebenzisa zonke izakhi. Futhi lapho ulwelwe lwenziwa ngolwelwe, lubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi ilungile. Zingasuswa ngesandla futhi aziyona inkinga enkulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ulwelwe luqedwe nge-algaecide, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Kungcono ukwelapha amanzi ngama-humic acids ngoba avimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Yiqiniso, ngezenzo ezinjalo, izidingo zezinhlanzi kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinhlamvu ze-algae zihlala zikhona ku-aquarium. Ama-Aquarists kufanele enze izimo ezivimbela kuphela ukusabalala.