UMary Allen
I-ferret manje isithandwa kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo: Amehlo enkinobho nobuso obuhle kuyizizathu ezimbili nje zokuthi kungani abantu abaningi behlangana nalesi silwane esizingelayo. Lapha ungathola ukuthi yini ebalulekile lapho ugcina futhi unakekela izilwane.
Ngaphambi Kokuthenga
Okokuqala, kunamaphuzu ambalwa okufanele uwacacise ngaphambi kokuthi ulethe i-ferret ekhaya lakho. Okokuqala, kufanele ucacise nomninikhaya wakho ukuthi uyakuvumela yini ukugcina isilwane esinjalo. Phela, ama-ferrets awahlali kuphela emakhejini futhi ekugcineni aseyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Kuhle uma umndeni wonke ume ngemuva komqondo futhi ungasiza ekunakekeleni isilwane.
Kufanele futhi ucabange ukuthi izindleko zokuthola kanye nokuzigcina ziphakeme kunezinye izilwane ezincane. Izilwane zingaphila iminyaka eyishumi ngakho-ke ziyisibopho sesikhathi eside. Ikheji elidingekayo likhulu impela esilwaneni esisendlini, futhi kufanele futhi zikwazi ukujabulela ukugijima kwamahhala. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezinelukuluku zidle zonke izinto ezidinga ukushintshwa. Badla kakhulu inyama, nayo ebiza kakhulu ukuyithenga kunokudla kwezinye izilwane ezincane.
Okokugcina, izindleko zokwelashwa kwezilwane zivame ukuba phezulu: ama-ferrets anempilo kufanele agonywe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ukuvikelwa okuphumelelayo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kuqinisekiswe. Ukuzinakekela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhandleki kangako - bazigcina behlanzekile: kwanele ukuxubha uboya ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphungula izinzipho, nokuhlanza izindlebe. Ukugeza kuyadingeka kuphela uma udokotela wezilwane encoma noma uma isiphunga singcolile kakhulu; sebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile.
Iphuzu lokugcina kwabanye abagcina likhuluma ngokumelene nokugcinwa kwama-ferrets inkathazo yephunga. Kokubili abesilisa (ama-ferrets abesilisa) kanye nezinsikazi (owesifazane) baye baphimisa izindlala zendunu ezikhipha uketshezi olunuka kakhulu: ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa naphakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, iphunga elinamandla lingaba inkathazo ngempela. Nokho, ngemva kokuthenwa, iphunga liyancipha kakhulu ngakho-ke ngeke lisabonakala njengento enkulu ephazamisayo. Ngendlela, ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo nezokufuywa.
Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Mayelana namaFerrets
Uma okwamanje usacabanga ukuthi i-ferret iyisilwane esifuywayo esihle, manje ake siqhubekele olwazini ngalesi silwane esizingelayo.
I-ferret (lat. “Mustela Putorius Furo”) iwuhlobo olufuywayo lokutsheka kwehlathi lasendle, eliphila ngokukhululekile laseYurophu (lat. “Mustela Putorius”): Isilwane sasendle sasithambisa kanjalo futhi esikhathini esidlule sasivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela amagundane. . Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokuzalanisa okuqhubekayo nokuwela, imibala ehlukahlukene iye yavela, eyaziwa kakhulu cishe ama-polecat noma ama-albino ferrets. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwama-ferrets nama-polecats asendle, nawo anomthelela omkhulu ekugcinweni, ukuthi isilwane sasendle sinesizungu futhi sihlala sodwa endaweni yaso; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezithwala abantu, ngakho ungawagcini wodwa.
Abesilisa ngokuvamile bakhulu kunabesifazane futhi bangafinyelela ubude bomzimba obufika ku-45cm kanye nesisindo esingu-800g kuya ku-2kg. Izinsikazi zilinganiselwa ku-35cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-550g no-900g. Isici esibalulekile esibukwayo umsila onehlathi, ocishe ube yingxenye yobude bomzimba.
Zonke izilwane zidlangile, zifuna ukwazi ngokwedlulele, futhi ziyadlala. Ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukugcina isilwane esinjalo somphakathi sodwa. Ngokubekezela okuncane, ungaze ubakhulise ngezinga elithile, kodwa bahlale benembudane engqondweni yabo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuqeqeshwa endlini, kodwa amaphutha amancane avame ukwenzeka.
Isimo Sengqondo
Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-ferrets adinga inkampani, ngokufanelekile, uzogcina izilwane ezimbili noma ezintathu ndawonye. I-socialization iyindlela elula eminyakeni ye-puppy kunakamuva, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula ngisho "nokungakwazi ukuhogelana". Phela, uma ukujwayela kancane futhi ngokucophelela, lokhu kungasebenza nezinja noma amakati. Ezinye izilwane ezincane akufanele zizanywe njengoba i-ferret izovame ukuzibona njengezilwane ezizingelayo.
Uma ufuna ukugcina i-ferret ingaphakathi, into yokuqala oyidingayo ikheji. Lokhu kufanele kube nendawo ephansi okungenani engu-2 m² futhi inwebe ngaphezu kwamazinga amaningana ukuze indawo isetshenziswe kahle futhi kube nendawo eyanele yamathoyizi nemisebenzi. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ucingo olusendaweni ebiyelwe alukhulu kakhulu: ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singazama ukukhama. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaphethelo acijile noma amaphuzu. Phela, kulula kakhulu uma phansi kungenamanzi - ukumbozwa kwe-PVC noma amathayili afanelekile.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wangaphakathi yindlu yokulala esebenza njengengxenye yomhume. Kufanele inikeze isikhala esanele sokugona, ithatha izilinganiso eziyisisekelo ezingama-40 x 30 x 30 cm. Imbobo engaphambili, okufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7 no-11 cm ngosayizi, isebenza njengendawo yokungena. Ukuze wenze kube ethokomele ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa izikibha ezindala noma izinsalela zendwangu. Utshani, utshani, noma udoti akufanele kusetshenziswe, njengoba ngokuvamile kuba umthombo wamagciwane nezilokazane.
Ibhokisi likadoti lisebenza njengendlu yangasese futhi kufanele libekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezindawo zokulala kanye nendawo yokudla. Ukuthola ikheji elifanele ezitolo ngezinye izikhathi akulula kangako, kodwa kulula ukuguqula ikhabethe elidala noma into efanayo ibe ikheji “lokwenza ngokwakho”, ongayiklama ngokuthanda kwakho. Ama-Ferrets nawo angagcinwa ngaphandle, kodwa kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlukaniswe ngokwanele.
Ukugijima Kwamahhala Efulethini
Leli futhi iphuzu elibalulekile, njengoba singekho isikhala esanele ekhejini sokukhulula umusi. Nsuku zonke cishe amahora angu-5 wokuzivocavoca kuhle. Kufanele kube nebhokisi likadoti lapha noma laphaya ukuze i-ferret ingakhohlwa ukuba yindlu emnyama ngenxa yenjabulo yokudlala. Ngendlela, amathoyizi ekati alungele umsebenzi nokuphazamiseka kusuka kuyo yonke impahla yasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha zisuka nje futhi uqede yonke imithombo engaba yingozi (isb. izintambo ezivulekile, amakhandlela, izinto zokuhlanza, njll.). Yebo, kufanele futhi ubhekane nesilwane ngokwakho ngalesi sikhathi noma uphume naso: Kunamahhanisi akhethekile namaleshi ezilwane eziningi eziwajwayela ngokushesha.
Ukudla kweFerrets
Ama-Ferrets anekholoni elifushane ngakho-ke isikhathi sokugaya esifushane kakhulu: lawa mahora amathathu kuya kwamane awaniki uhlelo lokugaya ukudla isikhathi esiningi sokumunca zonke izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kuklanywe ngendlela efanele: u-20% kufanele ube nemifino kanye nama-80% wamaprotheni ezilwane. Futhi abanaso isithasiselo, yingakho ama-enzyme adingekayo ukuze aphule okusanhlamvu awatholakali.
Ungaphakela izilwane ngokudla okukhethekile kwe-ferret okuvela ekuhwebeni (ukudla okomile nokumanzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa ukuphakela inyama entsha (eqandisiwe) - phela, abancane bayizilwane zangempela. Ukudla okuphilayo kungaba kodwa akufanele kube. Izilwane eziningi nazo ziyathanda ukwamukela izibiliboco ezinjengezithelo.