UMary Allen
Uma uthi nhlá nje, izinyamazane ezifusi zifana nenyamazane yezinyamazane noma izixhumo. Ngenhlanhla, banesici esisodwa esibenza bangaqondakali: uboya bawo obunamachashazi amhlophe.
Izici
Ibukeka kanjani inyamazane eyifallow?
Inyamazane eyezinyamazane ingeyomndeni wezinyamazane. Eyeduna ibizwa ngokuthi i-fallow deer, eyesifazane i-fallow deer.
Izinyamazane ezifuyile zinkulu kunendluzele kodwa zincane kunendluzele. Izilwane zilinganisa amasentimitha angu-120 kuya kwangu-140 ukusuka ekhanda kuye phansi futhi zibe nobude behlombe obungamasentimitha angu-80 kuya kwangu-100. Umsila ulinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-20.
Abesilisa banesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-53 kuye kwangama-90, amanye aze afike ku-110 kilogram. Izinsikazi zona zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-35 kuya ku-55 kuphela. Abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo. Imise okwefosholo, icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-55 ubude, futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili. Emaduna amadala, ingaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu amane.
Ijazi liyashintsha unyaka wonke. Ehlobo inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo onemigqa yamachashaza amhlophe. Le phethini isuka phansi kwentamo iye phansi kwemilenze yangemuva. Umugqa omnyama wehla maphakathi nomhlane, okuthiwa yi-eel line, futhi umugqa omhlophe wehla phakathi nezinhlangothi zombili zomzimba.
Intamo insundu ngokugqwalile. Ingaphansi lesisu nemilenze inombala okhanyayo. Izinselo zimnyama. Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi isibuko: yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ingxenye emhlophe engaphansi kwezilwane. Icaciswe ngombala omnyama nomsila, nawo omnyama, ugqama ngokucace kakhulu.
Ebusika, uboya benyamazane efulege buba mnyama emhlane nasemaceleni, kanti ngaphansi kubampunga. Ikhanda, intamo, nezindlebe kukhona okunsundu ngokumpunga. Amabala angabonwa kuphela kancane kakhulu.
Ihlala kuphi inyamazane eyifallow?
Ekuqaleni, inyamazane eyayifuyile yayisekhaya enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia Minor. Kodwa-ke, yethulwa kwamanye amazwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isibonelo eGreat Britain, futhi kamuva naseDenmark. Ukusuka lapho yafika eYurophu Ephakathi. Izilwane zazigcinwa kakhulu eziqiwini futhi zizingelwa esikhundleni sezinyamazane ezibomvu.
Kamuva, izinyamazane ezifuyile zalethwa nakwamanye amazwekazi, njengase-Argentina, eNingizimu Afrika, eJapane, naseNew Zealand. Amahlathi alula afana nezinyamazane anezimfunda ezinkulu. Ingxube yehlathi, izimfunda namasimu ilungile. Izilwane zithola isivikelo nensimu ehlathini nokudla ezimfeni nasemasimini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zenyamazane ezifuyiwe ezikhona?
Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinyamazane ezifusi zaziwa: i-European fallow deer, eyayisekhaya e-Asia Minor naseningizimu yeYurophu, kanye nenyamazane yaseMesophothamiya, eyatholakala eMesophothamiya futhi ngokunokwenzeka eNyakatho Afrika. Lesi sakamuva sikhulu kancane kune-subspecies yaseYurophu.
Ziba neminyaka emingaki izinyamazane ezifulelwe?
Izinyamazane ezifuyile ziphila zize zibe neminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 ubudala. Isilwane esidala kunazo zonke esaziwayo safinyelela eminyakeni engama-32 ubudala.
Behave
Ziphila kanjani izinyamazane ezifuywayo?
Izinyamazane ezifuyile zingabantu abathandana kakhulu futhi zihlala zingamaphakethe. Nokho, abesifazane nabesilisa bakha amaqembu ahlukene. Zihlangana kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana ekwindla. Izilwane ezinamahloni zimatasa phakathi nosuku, zihamba ngokuthula emathafeni futhi ziklabe, noma ziphumule zilele phansi.
Ukuze zikwazi ukubona izingozi ngesikhathi, izilwane zinezinzwa ezinhle kakhulu. Zinamehlo abukhali kakhulu, umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, futhi futhi zizwa kahle kakhulu.
Izilwane zingakwazi ukunyakazisa izindlebe zazo ngaphandle komunye nomunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole lapho uvela khona umsindo ngaphandle kokunyakazisa amakhanda azo. Lokhu kuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, njengoba ngokuyinhloko zibona ukunyakaza. Uboya obunamachashaza bunikeza ukufihla okuhle.
Umsila usetshenziselwa ukuxhumana: lapho zikhululekile, zilenga ngokukhululekile noma zihlehliswe kancane emuva naphambili. Lapho isengozini, iphakamisa ivundlile, futhi lapho ibaleka, imiswe umqansa. Njengoba umsila omnyama ugqama kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nesibuko esimhlophe, kuyisignali enhle kakhulu ukuze amalungu ephakethe ayibone.
Kanye ngonyaka - phakathi kokuqala kuka-April nokuqala kukaMeyi - abesilisa balahla izimpondo zabo bese kukhula entsha. Uma nje ikhula, izimpondo ezintsha zimbozwa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-bast skin. Uma izimpondo sezilungile, isikhumba se-bast siyafa futhi silenga phansi sibe ama-tatter.
Izilwane zisusa lezi zinsalela ngokuhlikihla izimpondo emagatsheni ezihlahla nezihlahlana - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukushanela. Lokhu kushintsha nombala wezimpondo. Iqala ilula kodwa iba mnyama ngokuswakama kwezitshalo.
Izinyamazane ezifuyile zingahamba, zintante futhi zigaqe futhi zigxume zize zifike ku-180 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Izilwane zibuye zenze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukugxumagxuma, lapho zisunduza phansi ngayo yomine imilenze ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zihlale cishe endaweni efanayo futhi.
Abangane nezitha zenyamazane efuyile
Ngenxa yezinzwa zayo ezinhle, izinyamazane ezifuyiwe zibona ingozi ngokushesha okukhulu. Izilwane ziyabaleka. Buqamama nomthombo wengozi, bayama futhi babukisise kakhulu. Lapha izinyamazane ezifuyile azinazo izitha zemvelo, kodwa izilwane zizingelwa abantu. Izilwane ezincane kuphela ezingaba izisulu zezimpungushe.
Zizala kanjani izinyamazane?
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhuquzela phakathi kuka-Okthoba noZibandlela, izilwane zihlangana ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuhuqa. Ngalesi sikhathi amaduna akhipha isililo sawo esihuquzelayo futhi alwe wodwa elwela ezinsikazi. Zinwaya imigodi enhlabathini ngezinselo zazo futhi ziziphawule ngokuphuma kwazo okunephunga elimnandi nomchamo. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhehe abesifazane futhi bathi kwabaqhudelana nabo: Lena insimu yami!
Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi ikhulelwe amasonto angu-33 futhi ngokuvamile izala ingane eyodwa kuphela. Ukwenza lokhu, insikazi iyahoxa ephaketheni layo bese izalela inkonyane layo endaweni evikelekile. Ithole linesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-4.4 kuya ku-4.6. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora kuya kwehora, uphuza okokuqala futhi usengakwazi kakade ukuma nokuhamba. Uma unina eyodla, inkonyane isala ngemuva futhi igone phansi. Ngenxa yoboya bayo obunamabala, bufihleke kahle lapho.
Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umama nenkonyane babuyela emgodleni. Lapho, intsha yakha amaqembu amancane, anakekelwa yiwo wonke amalungu ephakethe. Izilwane zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili nengxenye. Khona-ke amawundlu angamaduna ashiya iphakethe likanina azihlanganise neqoqo lamaduna.
Inyamazane ixhumana kanjani?
Izinyamazane ezifuyile zingenza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, insikazi iyakhala lapho ibiza amathole ayo. Amankonyane wona asabela ngemisindo efana nokushaya ikhwela. Phakathi nenkathi yokurutha, ezinsikazi zenza umsindo we-meowing. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa benza imisindo ekhumbuza ukububula, ukuhona, noma ukubhodla.