Isingeniso: Ihhashi Elifuywa Izwe LamaNdiya

Ihhashi Elifuywa Izwe LamaNdiya, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Indian Pony, liwuhlobo lwehhashi eliye lathuthukiswa emakhulwini eminyaka yizizwe zaboMdabu baseMelika eNyakatho Melika. Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi lwaziwa ngokuqina kwalo, ukubekezela, nokuvumelana nezimo ezibucayi. Ihhashi Elifuywa Izwe LamaNdiya ladlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwaboMdabu baseMelika, ikakhulukazi emasikweni abo, emlandweni, nasekuphileni kwabo. Namuhla, Ihhashi LamaNdiya lisaqhubeka nokubamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando, futhi ifa lalo liyaqhubeka ngemizamo yokulondoloza nokongiwa.

Ukubaluleka Komlando Kwehhashi LamaNdiya

Ihhashi laseNdiya linomlando ocebile osukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kwe-Columbian. Kukholakala ukuthi amahhashi athulwa okokuqala eNyakatho Melika ngabahloli bamazwe baseSpain ngekhulu le-16. Nokho, kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 lapho amahhashi aqala khona ukutholwa yizizwe zaboMdabu baseMelika. Ngokushesha iHhashi LamaNdiya laba ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwaboMdabu baseMelika, lasebenza njengezokuthutha, ukuzingela, nezimpi. Ihhashi laliphinde libe nendima ebalulekile esikweni lamaNdiya angamaThafa, lapho ihhashi lalibhekwa njengophawu lwamandla, inkululeko namandla.

Iqhaza Lehhashi LamaNdiya Esikweni LaseMelika Lomdabu

IHhashi LamaNdiya lalingesona nje isilwane esiwusizo ezizweni zaboMdabu baseMelika; futhi kwakuwuphawu olungokomoya nolwamasiko. Ihhashi laqanjwa amagama abonisa amandla alo, njengeThunder, Medicine Hat, neSunburst. Ihhashi laphinde lavezwa emidwebeni yaboMdabu baseMelika, njengama-pictographs, ama-petroglyphs, nezinto zobumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhashi laliyisihloko sezinganekwane eziningi zaboMdabu baseMelika, ezaziveza ihhashi njengesipho esivela emimoyeni noma njengesithunywa phakathi kwezwe.

Ihhashi laseNdiya kanye nokunqotshwa kweSpanishi

Ukwethulwa kwamahhashi eNyakatho Melika ngabahloli bamazwe baseSpain ekhulwini le-16 kwaba nomthelela omkhulu esikweni nasemlandweni waboMdabu baseMelika. Ihhashi lashintsha indlela aboMdabu baseMelika ababezingela, balwe futhi bahambe ngayo. Kwavumela izizwe ukuba zandise izindawo zazo, zenze imifelandawonye, ​​futhi zimelane nokubuswa kwamakoloni aseYurophu. Leli hhashi lanikeza aboMdabu baseMelika ithuba lobuqili lokunqoba izitha zabo, njengabaseSpain, ababengajwayele ukulwa ngamahhashi.

Izici Zehhashi Elizalelwe Izwe LamaNdiya

Ihhashi Elifuywa Izwe LamaNdiya ihhashi elincane, elimazombezombe elijwayelene kahle nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Inentamo emfushane, ewugqinsi, umzimba oqinile, nemilenze eqinile. Ijazi lehhashi ngokuvamile liwumbala oqinile, njenge-bay, black, noma chestnut, nakuba amanye amahhashi anezimpawu ezimhlophe ebusweni nasemilenzeni. Ihhashi laseNdiya laziwa ngobuhlakani balo, ukuqina, nokuqiniseka, okulenza libe ihhashi elilungele imicimbi yokuhamba amabanga amade neyokubekezela.

Ukuzalanisa Nokuqeqesha Ihhashi LamaNdiya

Izizwe zaboMdabu baseMelika zakha ezazo izindlela zokuzalanisa nokuqeqesha iHhashi lamaNdiya. Bakhetha amahhashi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukukhuthazela kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle. Ukuzalanisa kwakuvame ukwenziwa ngokuzikhethela kwemvelo, lapho amahhashi anamandla navumelana nezimo ayevunyelwa ukuba azale khona. Amahhashi aqeqeshwa ngezindlela zemvelo zokugibela amahhashi, lapho ihhashi lalivunyelwa ukufunda ngokuzama nokuphutha. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvamile kwakuhilela ukugibela amahora amaningi, ukuzingela, nokuhamba, okwakusiza ukuqinisa ukukhuthazela kwehhashi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ihhashi laseNdiya kanye noKwandiswa kwe-American Westward

Ihhashi LamaNdiya ladlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni i-American Westward ngekhulu le-19. Ihhashi lalisetshenziswa kakhulu abacuphi boboya, abahwebi nabahloli bamazwe ababengena emngceleni osentshonalanga. Leli hhashi lalibuye libe ukuthutha kwabafikayo, ababesebenzisa lona ukudonsa izinqola namageja. Ihhashi laseNdiya laba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-American West, futhi ifa layo lisaqhubeka nanamuhla ngendlela yama-rodeos, imijaho yamahhashi, neminye imicimbi yamahhashi.

Ukulondolozwa Nokugcinwa Kwehhashi LamaNdiya

Ihhashi laseNdiya liye labhekana nezinsongo eziningi ekusindeni kwalo, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuzalanisa nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi, nokunganakwa. Nokho, imizamo yokulondoloza nokulondoloza iHhashi laseNdiya ibilokhu iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. I-Indian Horse Registry yasungulwa ngo-1975 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzalaniswa nokubhaliswa kwamahhashi aseNdiya. Izinhlangano eziningi kanye nabantu ngabanye baye basebenza ukuze balondoloze lolu hlobo ngemfundo, ukumela, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzalanisa.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimanje Nezicelo Zehhashi LamaNdiya

Namuhla, iHhashi LamaNdiya lisaqhubeka nokusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukugibela umzila, ukugibela ukugibela, kanye nomsebenzi wamapulazi. Ihhashi libuye lisetshenziswe emicimbini yamasiko, efana nama-powwows nama-rodeos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHhashi laseNdiya lisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokwelapha abantu abakhubazekile kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Isimo esizolile sehhashi nemvelo emnene kuyenza ibe isilwane esikahle ngezinjongo zokwelapha.

Ihhashi LamaNdiya Embhalweni Wezincwadi Namasiko Adumile

Ihhashi laseNdiya belilokhu liyisihloko sezincwadi eziningi, amafilimu, nezinye izinhlobo zesiko elidumile. Omunye wemisebenzi yemibhalo edume kakhulu eneHhashi LamaNdiya iBlack Elk Speaks, elandisa ngempilo yendoda yaseLakota Sioux kanye nobudlelwano bayo namahhashi. Ihhashi laseNdiya like lavela nasemafilimini, afana ne-Dances with Wolves kanye ne-Hidalgo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHhashi LamaNdiya liye lakhuthaza imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, kuhlanganise nemidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, nobucwebe.

Isiphetho: Ifa Elihlala Likhona Lehhashi LamaNdiya

Ihhashi Elifuywa Izwe LamaNdiya lidlale indima ebalulekile emasikweni aboMdabu baseMelika, umlando, nokuphila. Ukuqina kwayo, ukukhuthazela, nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenze yaba ihhashi elikahle lokuhambela amabanga amade nemicimbi yokubekezela. Ifa lehhashi laseNdiya lisaphila nanamuhla ngemizamo yokulondoloza nokongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuqhubekayo emicimbini yamahhashi nezinhlelo zokwelapha. Ihhashi LamaNdiya alilona nje uhlobo lwamahhashi; kuwuphawu lwamasiko nomlando osekuphele amakhulu eminyaka lukhona.

Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe

• Ihhashi Lomdabu: I-Indian Pony (https://www.native-languages.org/horses.htm)
• I-Indian Horse Registry (https://www.indianhorse.com/)
• Ihhashi LamaNdiya Emlandweni WaseNyakatho Melika (https://www.history.com/news/the-indian-horse-in-north-american-history)
• U-Black Elk Ukhuluma ngu-John G. Neihardt (https://www.amazon.com/Black-Elk-Speaks-John-Neihardt/dp/0803283911)
• Hidalgo (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0317648/)