Hlomisa I-Terrarium Yezimfudu

Uma kuziwa ekugcinweni kwezimfudu, ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle esikhundleni se-terrarium. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi izimfudu zikhula ngokulinganayo futhi zidinga indawo enkulu. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uwagcine endaweni eyi-terrarium enkulu ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-terrarium ngendlela yokuthi igcinwe ngendlela efanelekile yezilwane futhi ufudu lwakho lungaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yini ebalulekile lapho ugcina izimfudu endaweni ye-terrarium nokuthi yini okungafanele ilahlekile mayelana nemishini.

Izinkinga zokugcina ku-terrarium

Uma ugcina izimfudu ku-terrarium, kunezinkinga eziningi ozohlangabezana nazo. Ungathola ukuthi lokhu ngezansi:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga akukwazi ukulingiswa amaphesenti angu-100 ngamalambu asetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ufudu lwakho lugule. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa njalo izinga elihle lapho ukhetha ubuchwepheshe ukuze ushintshe ukukhanya kwelanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
• Ama-terrariums avame ukuthinteka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimfudu zidinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nokufudumala okuningi ukuze zihlale ziphilile, okuyizimo eziphelele zokuthi amagciwane akheke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlanza okuvamile nokucophelela kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Akulula ukudala izimo zezulu eziningana ngaphakathi kwesitsha esisodwa. Ukuze kuvunyelwe kokubili ukushisa nokugqama kanye namakhona apholile namnyama, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nkulu ngokukhethekile, okusho ukuthi kufanele kube nendawo eyanele etholakalayo.
• Njengoba ama-terrarium abekwe ngaphakathi endlini, kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu ukwehlisa amazinga okushisa ebusuku noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobusika. Kodwa-ke, ubusika bezilwane bubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ende futhi enempilo.

Usayizi olungile we-terrarium wezimfudu

Ubukhulu be-terrarium budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi inkulu ngokwanele ukumboza isidingo sesikhala. Ochwepheshe batusa izikhathi ezingu-8 izikhathi ezingu-4 ubude bezikhali njengendawo eyisisekelo ehlanzekile. Ngofudu lwamaGreki oselukhulile, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-terrarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-2.6 m² ngosayizi. Kumele kushiwo lapha ukuthi lezi yizilinganiso ezincane. Ekugcineni, i-terrarium enkulu yofudu lwakho, iba ngcono.

Uma ugcina iduna elivuthiwe ngokocansi endaweni ebiyelwe kuyo noma endaweni ebiyelwe kuyo, isikhala ngesilwane ngasinye kufanele senyuswe sibe ngu-4-5 m². Uma ugcina ngamaqembu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina abesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa, ngesilinganiso sokubili kokukodwa siyanconywa. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuzalanisa izimfudu, kufanele uyeke ukuzigcina endaweni eyi-terrarium.

Izinto ezivela ku-terrarium

Njengoba ama-terrariums ezimfudu zikhulu kakhulu, kufanele uyeke ukuthenga imodeli encane kuqala bese ukhula. Lokho kuzoba nengqondo kuphela uma unechibi elidala elingasasebenzi okwamanje. Ngakho-ke abaningi bazakhela ama-terrariums noma bathenge inguqulo enkulu ngokuqondile, futhi eyanele ufudu oludala. Ukuthi i-terrarium kufanele yenziwe ngokhuni noma yonke ingilazi ayibalulekile ezilwaneni ngokwazo. Okubalulekile lapha ukunambitheka kwakho nezinsiza zezimali. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi i-terrarium okungenani ivuleke kancane phezulu. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukulawulwa okungcono kwesimo sezulu ku-terrarium.

Imishini ye-terrarium

Ngaphezu kobukhulu obufanele be-terrarium, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini efanele. Ngalokhu kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimfudu zigcinwa njengezinhlobo ezifanele ngangokunokwenzeka. I-terrarium kufanele ifakwe izinto eziningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempela okokusebenza okuyisisekelo okunempilo. Ungathola ukuthi yini okungafanele iphuthe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ngezansi:

Ama-bulb afanayo

Uma igcinwe endaweni epholile, ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlanzekile nokumsulwa akukho. Izidingo zomfudu zinganeliswa ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya efanele. Nokho, ezinye izinto zingase zingahambi kahle ekukhethweni noma kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Izimfudu ziphakathi kwezilwane ezidinga ukukhanya nokufudumala okukhulu. Abagcini abaningi benza iphutha ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi bagcine izilwane ezimpofu zimnyama kakhulu noma zipholile kakhulu. Izilwane ezihlala endle zilandela ilanga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukushisa nakho kuphuma emthonjeni wokukhanya hhayi kumata okushisa akhethekile noma itshe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlale kufudumele ngokwanele ku-terrarium. Izinga lokushisa lokunethezeka kwezimfudu zamaGreki, isibonelo, zingama-degree angu-35. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizizwa zikhululeke kakhulu, izitho zomzimba zisebenza kahle kanti nezimfudu nazo zishesha kakhulu.

Izibani ezilingisa imisebe yelanga ye-UV-A ne-UV-B zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu sezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo kufanele silingiswe kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngolimi olulula, lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele ukuze ulingise kahle izinkathi zonyaka nezikhathi zosuku. Izinkathi zezulu ezimbi nazo ziyingxenye yalokhu futhi akufanele ziphuthelwe. Ngakho-ke akufanele kube ngama-degree angama-35 ku-terrarium nsuku zonke. Ikakhulukazi ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehle kakhulu futhi izimo zokukhanyisa ngokwazo kufanele zilungiswe ukuze kube mnyama ebusuku, kunjalo. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phansi kunasehlobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amazinga okushisa endaweni yemvelo yezimfudu njengesiqondiso.

Ngakho-ke, abagcini be-turtle abaningi basebenzisa isibani sokukhanya kwemini ngokukhanya kokukhanya, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, ayikhiphi ukushisa. Lokhu kuthathwa irediyetha ye-Spotlight UV, efinyelela cishe. 25-28 degrees. Ngakho-ke lo mkhiqizo ulungele izinsuku zasentwasahlobo, zasekwindla, nezinsuku ezipholile. Ehlobo, ngaphezu kwesibani se-UV esengeziwe, imodeli ene-wattage ephakeme, njengama-watts angu-50, kufanele isetshenziswe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukushisa kunamandla ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesibani esifanele. Kufanele futhi kube nezindawo ezipholile ku-terrarium ukuze izilwane zikwazi ukuhoxa uma kunesidingo.

I-substrate ye-turtle terrarium

I-substrate kufanele isekelwe ezindaweni zemvelo zama-turtles. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-peat noma inhlabathi engavundile iyona efaneleke kakhulu. Le substrate kufanele ifafazwe cishe ngo-15 cm ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukunikeza izilwane zakho ithuba lokuzingcwaba uma zithanda. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi imanziswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umswakama ugcinwe uphezulu futhi ulawuleke kahle. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu ukuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zingakhi ama-humps. Isihlabathi sona singena kalula ekudleni kwezilwane ngakho-ke akufanele sisetshenziswe. Ezinye izilwane ziye zaba nokuqunjelwa okubulalayo ngokudla isihlabathi esiningi, okungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi noma i-peat.

Tshala i-terrarium

I-terrarium yezimfudu kufanele futhi itshalwe kahle. Lapha akufanele ucabange ngokuyinhloko ukubukeka, kodwa izidingo zezimfudu zakho. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukusebenzisa izitshalo zefolishi ezihlwabusayo njengenhlaba, i-pansies noma i-oregano. Izihlahla zokucasha nazo akufanele zingabi khona. Ama-Conifers, isibonelo, afaneleka ngokukhethekile kulokhu.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izitshalo ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi evundisiwe kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele ukuze kungabikho izingozi zempilo. Isibonelo, abagcini bofudu abaningi baze bakhiphe umoya izitshalo amasonto ambalwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi awukho umanyolo omningi osele esitshalweni ngokwaso.

Amadivayisi okuhlola amanani ku-terrarium

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuhlola amanani ku-terrarium. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Lapha kunenzuzo ukukhetha i-thermostat engasetshenziswa ukukala ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene ku-terrarium. Ngakho-ke kanye ukukala endaweni efudumele futhi kanye endaweni ebanda kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala liphelele futhi lingenele uma kukhona okungalungile.

Yini enye okungeye-terrarium?

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yefenisha esezishiwo, ezinye izinto zingezasekhaya elisha lofudu lwakho.

Ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza ufudu lwakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke, isitsha sokuphuza esiyisicaba nesizinzile singcono kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukuze ufudu lwakho lukwazi ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuphakelayo, abagcini abaningi basebenzisa i-slab yamatshe elula futhi enkulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina inhlabathi kude nokudla.

Ngaphandle kwezitshalo zomuntu ngamunye, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amatshe namagxolo kakhokho ku-terrarium. Ngalokhu, ungavumela izimfudu ukuthi zikhuphuke. Izilwane nazo zithanda imigede. Njengoba izimfudu nazo zithanda ukushiswa yilanga, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubeka amagxolo kakhokho noma idwala ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa, uqiniseke ukuthi azisondeli kakhulu esibanini.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-terrarium ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwakho. Ungakhohlwa izidingo zofudu lwakho. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umhlobiso ubuye ube yinzuzo kufudu lwakho, njengokunikeza indawo yokucasha.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ugcina i-turtle ku-terrarium?

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukugcina izimfudu ku-terrarium akulula neze. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezimo ezithile okudingeka uhlangabezane nazo ngokushesha ukuze izilwane zakho zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zilindelwe nempilo ende nenempilo.

Ngokulandelayo uzothola ukuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ugcina ama-terrariums:

• Faka amanzi ahlanzekile kuwo nsuku zonke;
• Susa indle nomchamo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine i-terrarium ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile;
• Qinisekisa ukuthi unokudla okuhlukahlukene, lapha ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nokudla okufanele kwezinhlobo zezimfudu esihlokweni sethu;
• Emini udinga ukukhanya nokushisa ngesibani sokushisa;
• Lawula amazinga okushisa ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sosuku, inkathi, njll;
• Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe;
• Susa njalo ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate bese ulufaka esikhundleni se-substrate entsha;
• Faka esikhundleni ngokuphelele i-substrate okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6;
• Gcoba njalo i-substrate kancane.

Imaphi amaphutha avame ukwenziwa?

Uma ugcina izimfudu endaweni ezungezile, amaphutha enziwa ngokuvamile angaba nemiphumela ebulalayo ezilwaneni. Ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha avame kakhulu kokulandelayo:

• Izilwane zivame ukugcinwa zimnyama kakhulu. Badinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke isibani se-terrarium ngokuvamile akwanele. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezikhanyayo ku-terrarium, kufanele futhi usethe amakhona amnyama ukuze ufudu lwakho luhoxise uma kunesidingo.
• Imisebe ye-UV ivamise ukubaphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuthambeni kwamathambo kanye ne-carapace yesilwane. Ukukhanya kwe-UV kwelanga kungashintshwa ngokusebenzisa amalambu e-UV akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba ukuqina kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Izimfudu eziningi zigcinwa zipholile kakhulu. Njengoba izilwane zingakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo ngokwazo, zithembele ekushiseni okuvela ngaphandle. Lena yiyona ndlela kuphela izitho zezilwane ezikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngayo.
• Ezinye izilwane zigcinwa zishisa kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezibandayo, njengaphakathi kokulala. Ngempilo kanye nokukhula kofudu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulingisa izinkathi zonyaka ngendlela efanele kanye nokwethula izinsuku zemvula.
• Ukuma okomile kakhulu nakho kuyiphutha elivamile. Uma umswakama ku-terrarium uphansi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-hump ezilwaneni. Ukuze uvimbele le nkinga, umswakama kufanele okungenani ube ngamaphesenti angama-70. Kuyasiza uma uthambisa i-substrate njalo.

Isiphetho

Ukugcina izimfudu ku-terrarium kunengqondo kuphela uma ingenkulu ngokwanele kuphela kodwa futhi inesembozo esingenasici. Ifenisha akufanele futhi igijimelwe phezu kwedolo kodwa kufanele ihlelwe kusukela ku-substrate kuya endishini yokuphuza kuye etsheni lokugcina. Izimfudu zingazizwa zikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi zijabulele ikhaya lazo elisha ngokugcwele uma umisa ngempela indawo eseduze nemvelo yezilwane zakho. Uma zonke izici zivumelana ngokuphelele, uzoqaphela ukuthi ziyizilwane ezimangalisayo futhi ujabulele amahora amaningi ajabulisayo ndawonye.