UMary Allen
I-ear grille ingenye ye-harness catfish ethandwa kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa, njengoba ibhekwa njengesidlo esingabizi futhi esihle solwelwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi akuzona ngempela izinhlanzi ezisaqala, njengoba izilwane zingaba yize uma zingagcinwanga ngendlela efanele. Ambalwa kakhulu ama-aquarists aqaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Otocinclus zivela ekuhwebeni unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwegama elingafanele elithi Otocinclus affinis, njengoba isikhathi sokudoba singesikhathi esithile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ePeru, eColombia, eBrazil naseParaguay.
Izici
- Igama: I-Earthritic suction catfish
- Uhlelo: Catfish
- Usayizi: 4-4.5 cm
- Umsuka: INingizimu Melika
- Isimo sengqondo: akuyona inhlanzi eqalayo
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: kusuka ku-54 amalitha (60 cm)
- pH: 6.0-8.0
- Ukushisa kwamanzi: 23-29 ° C
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Ear Grille Suckers
Igama lesayensi
I-Otocinclus ssp.
Amanye amagama
I-Earthritic suckers, i-Otocinclus affinis
Ezesistimu
- Ikilasi: Actinopterygii (ama-ray fins)
- I-oda: I-Siluriformes (njenge-catfish)
- Umndeni: I-Loricariidae (Harnischwels)
- Uhlobo: Otocinclus
- Izinhlobo: Otocinclus ssp. (Abancela indlebe)
Usayizi
I-catfish encane egayiwe ezindlebeni icishe ibe ngu-4-4.5 cm ubude, kanti ezinsikazi zikhudlwana kunezinsikazi.
Umumo nombala
Endaweni yokuzilibazisa, kutholakala uhlobo lwe-Otocinclus hoppei, O. huaorani, O. macrospilus, O. vestitus, kanye no-O. vittatus, zonke zifana ncamashi ngombala. I-catfish encane ene-armored emide inombala oyisisekelo ompunga futhi ibonisa umugqa wobude obumnyama. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kunendawo emnyama engaphezulu noma engaphansi enkulu esisekelweni somsila.
Origin
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zase-aquarium, i-ear lattice catfish etholakala ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ibanjwe zasendle kuphela. Izindawo zokudoba eziyinhloko ziseBrazil, Colombia nasePeru. Lapha kungaphezu kwayo yonke imifula emikhulu yamanzi amhlophe engaphansi kokuguquguquka okuqinile kwezinkathi zonyaka emazingeni amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokudoba (inkathi eyomile) lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zifika ezikoleni ezinkulu futhi zingabanjwa kalula.
Ukungafani kobulili
Abesifazane bohlobo lwe-Otocinclus bakhudlwana kancane kunabesilisa, abantekenteke kakhulu emzimbeni.
Ukukhiqiza
Nakuba kunikezwa kuphela ama-ear-lattice suckers abanjwe zasendle, ukukhiqizwa kwawo ku-aquarium kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele, nokho, unakekele kangcono iqembu elincane lezilwane endaweni encane yokuzalela i-aquarium ngokwakho futhi uziphakele kahle. Ngokufana ne-armored catfish, i-otocinclus esesimweni esihle ingalethwa kangcono ukuze izale ngoshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzama ukushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke ngamanzi apholile kancane. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamanzi zingashintshwa. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda amancane, angabonakali, asobala, ngokuvamile eyedwa noma ngamabili, kuphasitelana le-aquarium, nasezitshalweni zasemanzini. Izinhlanzi ezisencane, nazo ekuqaleni ezibonisa ngale, ekuqaleni zinesikhwama esikhulu se-yolk futhi zingaphakelwa ngokudla okune-flake okugayiwe (ukudla okuyimpuphu) kanye nolwelwe (Chlorella, Spirulina).
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuvamile, abancela be-ear grate bafinyelela eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 ku-aquarium. Nokho, uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingakhula kakhulu.
Nutrition
I-Otocinclus idla ngokukhula komhlabathi ongaphansi, oqukethe ulwelwe nama-microorganisms. Ziklama lokhu emhlabathini ngomlomo wazo wokumunca ofakwe amazinyo amahle aluhlaza. Yingakho lezi zinhlanzi zithandwa kakhulu njengabadla ulwelwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingathola okwanele ukuze zidle ku-aquarium. Imvamisa abukho ulwelwe olwanele ku-aquarium yomphakathi, njengoba ezinye i-co-fish zidla ulwelwe kanye nokudla kwe-flake kuvame ukuphikiswa abanye abahlala nabo. Ngokungeza ifolishi eliluhlaza ngendlela yezingcezu zekhukhamba noma i-zucchini kanye namaqabunga a-blanched of ulethisi, isipinashi noma sembabazane, ungakwazi ukondla ngokukhethekile i-catfish encane ene-armored.
Usayizi weqembu
I-catfish encane enokuthula iyakwazi ukuzijabulisa. Ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine okungenani iqembu elincane lezilwane eziyisi-6-10.
Usayizi we-aquarium
I-aquarium enesilinganiso esingu-60 x 30 x 30 cm (amalitha angama-54) yanele ngokuphelele ukunakekela abancela indlebe. Ukunakekelwa ku-aquarium encane enezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ngokuqinisekile kunengqondo kakhulu kunasethangini elikhulu elinezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, lapho i-Otocinclus bese ifinyela ngokushesha.
Imishini yephuli
Kunengqondo kakhulu ukumisa i-aquarium yalezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezinamatshe ambalwa, izinkuni, nezitshalo ze-aquarium ezinamahlamvu amakhulu ukuze laba bantu abadlayo abakhulayo babe nezindawo eziningi lapho bekwazi ukuxebula khona ulwelwe.
Hlangana nama-Ear Grille Suckers
Empeleni, lezi catfish ezinokuthula kufanele zihlangane nezinhlanzi ezibanzi kakhulu, kodwa umuntu kufanele agweme zombili izinhlobo ezinolaka, zezindawo kanye nalezo ezimele ukuncintisana kokudla okuqinile. Isibonelo, uma ugcina izilwane ezidla ulwelwe ze-Siamese noma i-catfish yasemoyeni ku-aquarium efanayo, abukho ulwelwe olusele lwe-Otocinclus futhi kufanele balwele ukudla okomile phansi. Kwenza umqondo omkhulu ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula njenge-tetras, i-danios, i-labyrinth fish, njll.
Amanani amanzi adingekayo
Njengezinhlanzi zamanzi ezimhlophe, ama-suckers agayiwe ezindlebeni awafuni kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Bangakwazi ukunakekelwa kuwo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nasezifundeni ezinamanzi kampompi aqinile kakhulu. Ngisho noma bengenawo umoya-mpilo, babuya ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesisefo, njengoba bekwazi ukugwinya umoya-mpilo osemkhathini phezu kwamanzi bese bewuphefumula emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu emanzini okushisa angama-23-29 ° C.