Ava Williams
The isifo sezindlebe esivame kakhulu ezinjeni i-otitis externa - ukuvuvukala komsele wokuzwa wangaphandle. Ngenhlalakahle umuntu ukhuluma ngayo ukucindezelwa kwendlebe. Lesi sifo sihlala sihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu. Izimpawu ze-otitis yangaphandle zihlanganisa iphunga elibi eliphuma endlebeni, ukunikina ikhanda njalo, nokunwaya kakhulu indlebe.
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka kanjani ezinjeni?
Izimbangela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle kungaba, isibonelo, izimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi izibungu, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, kanye nemizimba yangaphandle kumsele wokuzwa ongaphandle. Izibungu ezindlebeni azivamile ezinjeni kodwa zanda umdlwane. Izibungu zibangela ukungezwani endlebeni, ngisho nezibungu ezimbalwa zingabangela ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwezimbangela zangempela, kukhona futhi izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo kanye ne-anatomical ezithanda isifo sezindlebe.
Izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo zithanda izifo zendlebe ezinjeni
Izici ezinjalo ezijwayelekile zohlobo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, izinwele eziningi endlebeni. Isibonelo, ama-Poodles, ama-Wire-Haired Terriers, nama-Schnauzers ayathinteka. Izinja ezinezindlebe ezikhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwe-earwax nazo zingase ziphathwe yizifo ezindlebeni. Lezi zihlanganisa izinja zokuzingela, ama-Bassets, nama-Terriers. Kukhona nezimo ze-anatomical ku-German Shepherds, Terriers, Newfoundlands, Munsterlanders, Mountain Dogs, noma i-St. Bernards ekhuthaza izinkinga zezindlebe. I-Cocker Spaniel ihlanganisa eziningi zalezi zici ngakho-ke ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu izifo zezindlebe. Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe ngokweqile noma okungalungile nge-cotton swabs nakho kukhuthaza ukutheleleka kwezindlebe.
Ukugcina izici kwandisa inkambo yokuvuvukala. Uma ukuzivikela kwemvelo kwendlebe evuvukele kuphazamisekile, amagciwane, isikhunta, noma imvubelo, okuyingxenye yezakhamuzi ezivamile zendlebe, angaphindaphinda ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Indlebe isabela kulokhu ngokukhuphuka kwe-earwax, okuholela ephunga elibi ngenxa yokubola kwebhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokusabalala kwesikhumba sangaphakathi sendlebe, okungase ekugcineni kuholele ekuvaleni okuphelele kokuvula indlebe. Manje ubovu ne-earwax cindezela ku-eardrum, esimweni esibi kakhulu siyaqhuma. Lokhu kusula indlela futhi ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka endlebeni ephakathi nangaphakathi. Lapho indlebe yangaphakathi isithintekile, lokhu kuholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ezinomkhuhlane kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulinganisela.
Yelapha izifo zezindlebe kusenesikhathi
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe kuyadingeka ukuze kungaholeli ezifweni ezifika kude enja. Isiqubulo sithi: ngokushesha, kungcono. Esigabeni sokuqala esibucayi, ukwelashwa nakho kulula kakhulu futhi kuyathembisa. Uma ukuvuvukala kunganakwa noma kungelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungaqhubeka iminyaka futhi kube okungapheli. Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe okungapheli isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuphela ukuze kuvezwe wonke umgudu wendlebe wangaphandle kungaletha impumuzo enja.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kodokotela bezilwane. Ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela komsele wezindlebe kubalulekile. Ukuchelela kwe-ear canal kususa izimfihlo ezivuthayo kanye ne-earwax. Ngaleyo ndlela bancisha amagciwane (amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, imvubelo, njll.) endaweni yokuzalela. Amadiphozithi akhululiwe angasuswa nge-cotton swabs (angalokothi abe nama-cotton swabs!). Kube sekusetshenziswa amafutha ezindlebeni aqukethe isibulala-magciwane kanye ne-antifungal agent. Ingxenye ye-cortisone iqeda ukulunywa nobuhlungu futhi ibangele ukuthi izimpawu zokuvuvukala zehle. Uma izibungu zikhona, udokotela wezilwane uzokhetha umuthi oqukethe ne-acaricide. Endabeni yokuvuvukala okunzima, i-purulent, ukwelashwa kwesistimu ngama-antibiotic kungase kudingeke.
Umnikazi wezinja angaqhubeka nokwelashwa ngezixazululo zokugeza namafutha ezindlebeni ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa akufanele neze kumiswe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokugcina ngudokotela wezilwane. Uma ukwelashwa kuyekwa kusenesikhathi, amagciwane nezibungu zingaphila, ziphindaphindeke futhi ngemva kwesikhashana zibangele ukuvuvukala endlebeni futhi. Abanikazi bezinja kufanele baqaphe njalo izindlebe zezilwane zabo futhi babonane nodokotela wezilwane uma besola isifo sezindlebe.