UMary Allen
Ama-hamster amancane ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinakekelwa kalula futhi kulula ukuzibuka. Ukhuthele futhi unelukuluku lokwazi. Nokho, awakulungele ukugona. Lapha uzothola ukubuka kabanzi kwezinhlobo ze-hamster ezincanyana ezidume kakhulu.
Ukugcina i-Dwarf Hamsters
Ama-hamster amancane ayizilwane ezikhuthele futhi ezifuna ukwazi. Yingakho kujabulisa kakhulu ukubuka amagundane aphilayo. Zisebenza ngokuhwalala futhi zikhetha ukuchitha izinsuku nobusuku ezakhiweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Nakuba kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zibukeka zizinhle ngokwedlulele ngamehlo ezinkinobho ezinkulu, azifaneleki njengezilwane ezifuywayo zezingane. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezindala nezinomthwalo wemfanelo eziqaphela ama-hamster zingasinakekela kahle isilwane esinjalo.
Ama-hamster ama-dwarf ahlukile kuma-hamster ngokuya ngokugcinwa kwawo ngoba amakheji anemigoqo awafanelekile kuwo. Lapha iziqhwaga ezincane zazikwazi ukuphunyuka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinsimbi. Kuyiphutha ukuthi ama-dwarfs adinga indawo encane kune, isibonelo, ama-hamster egolide ngoba mancane. Njengoba ama-hamster amancane engenakuqinisekiswa ukuthi agijima ngokukhululeka, adinga ikheji elikhulu ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nesifiso sawo esikhulu sokuhamba.
Ikheji le-hamster yakho encane kufanele okungenani libe ngu-100 x 50 x 50 cm futhi libe nongqimba olujulile lwama-20 cm lwezingubo zokulala zokumba. Yiqiniso, ikheji elikhulu lihlala lingcono. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yekheji le-hamster elincane eliphelele yizindawo zokucasha ezanele. Ungakwazi ukumisa imigudu kakhokho, amashubhu amakhadibhodi, kanye nezindlu zokulala zokhuni. Amathuba omsebenzi njengamagatsha agayayo nawo abalulekile. Ukuze uzilungise, ama-hamster akho amancane adinga ukugeza kwesihlabathi, okugcwala kakhulu ngesihlabathi se-chinchilla. Kufanele usethe ukugeza kwesihlabathi kanye nezitsha nezitsha zokuphuza eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izesekeli kufanele zivikelwe ngokumelene nokwehla. Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nekheji le-hamster eliphelele lapha.
Asikwazi ukuncoma ukugijima mahhala egumbini le-hamster encane, njengoba ingalahleka ngokushesha. Lapho esethambe, ungamkhipha ehhokweni lakhe futhi umvumele agijime endaweni elinganiselwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka iso ku-hamster yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayikwazi ukuwa ezindaweni eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Djungarian Dwarf Hamster
Izici
Igama: i-Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus)
Umsuka: I-Asia Ephakathi, iNyakatho yeRussia, iNyakatho yeChina, iNyakatho Kazakhstan
I-Genus: I-hamster encane enomsila omfushane
Usayizi: cishe. 9-11 cm
Isisindo: cishe. 19-45 g
Umbala: grey ukuya komhlophe, umugqa we-eel omnyama
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe. Kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2.5
Izindlu: Izindlu zomuntu ngamunye
Mayelana ne-Djungarian Dwarf Hamster
I-hamster encane yase-Djungarian cishe iyizinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-hamster encane. Nokho, luncane ucwaningo olwenziwe ngakho kuze kube manje. Emvelweni, isakazeke kakhulu eSiberia naseKazakhstan, lapho ihlala khona ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Ivamise ukuba mpunga ngombala futhi inomugqa we-eel ohlukile emhlane wayo. Nokho, ebusika ushintsha umbala wejazi lakhe ube mhlophe, okusikisela ukuthi akalali ebusika. Nakuba amanye ama-hamster amancane e-Djungarian ehlangana ngamaqembu isikhathi esifushane, njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-hamster avame ukuba yedwa. Sizoncoma ukuyigcina yodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-hamster angase alwe.
I-Campbell Dwarf Hamster
Izici
Igama: I-Campbell dwarf hamster (Phodopus campbelli)
Umsuka: Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, Northern China
I-Genus: I-hamster encane enomsila omfushane
Usayizi: cishe. 7-9 cm
Isisindo: cishe. 20-50 g
Umbala: grey-brown, umugqa we-eel onsundu
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe. Kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2.5
Izindlu: Izindlu zomuntu ngamunye
Mayelana ne-Campbell Dwarf Hamster
I-Campbell dwarf hamster iwuhlobo oluthile lwe-hamster encane yase-Djungarian. Eqinisweni, ihlobene kakhulu ne-Djungarian kangangokuthi ivame ukuwela nayo, yingakho ama-hamster amaningi amancane agcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo ayingxube. Endle, ihlala ezindaweni ezinotshani, ogwadule, nasogwadule. Kodwa-ke, uthanda umhlabathi oqinile kune-Roborowski, isibonelo. I-Campbell ikhiqiza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba futhi ayidluli ubusika. Ukudla kwayo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi imbewu futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane. Ungaphakela izingxube zakho zokusanhlamvu ze-hamster nezithelo nemifino emisha.
I-Roborovski Hamster encane
Izici
Igama: Roborowski hamster encane (Phodopus roborovskii)
Umsuka: IMongolia nezindawo ezingomakhelwane eRussia, Kazakhstan, Northern China
I-Genus: I-hamster encane enomsila omfushane
Usayizi: cishe. 4.5-7 cm
Isisindo: cishe. 17-25 g
Umbala: onemibala yesihlabathi, isisu esimhlophe
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe. iminyaka engu-2
Izindlu: Izindlu zomuntu ngamunye ezikhethwayo
Mayelana ne-Roborovski Dwarf Hamster
Ngisho noma i-hamster encane ye-Roborovski incane kunawo wonke ama-hamster, inendawo enkulu yokusabalalisa ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kudlulela engxenyeni enkulu yoGwadule LwaseGobi, lapho ethanda khona izingwadule ezinesihlabathi nama-semi-desert. Uncamela ukwakha imigede yakhe phakathi kwezindunduma zesihlabathi. I-Roborovski ayilali futhi ikhiqiza kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. I-Roborovski dwarf inombala wesihlabathi kanye nekhala elimhlophe nesisu esimhlophe.
I-Hamster enemithende yaseShayina
Izici
Igama: i-hamster yaseShayina (Cricetulus barabensis / Cricetulus griseus)
Umsuka: China, Mongolia
I-Genus: Ama-hamster amancane ampunga
Usayizi: cishe. 8-13 cm
Isisindo: cishe. 30-45 g
Umbala: grey-brown, black eel line
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe. iminyaka engu-3
Izindlu: Izindlu zomuntu ngamunye ezikhethwayo
Mayelana ne-Chinese Striped Hamster
I-hamster enemigqa yaseShayina ikhetha ukuhlala emaqeleni asehlathini nasezingwadule. Ngokungafani namanye ama-hamster okukhulunywe ngawo lapha, le hamster encane encane inomsila omude ozungeze u-2-3cm, yingakho ibukeka kancane njengegundane. Emvelweni, lama hamster ahlala ngamaqembu amane noma amahlanu emigodini yawo engaphansi komhlaba. Zidla okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hamster ezincanyana ziyalala futhi ziqala ukusebenza futhi ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi. I-hamster enemigqa yaseShayina iseyivelakancane njengesilwane esifuywayo.