UMary Allen
Izigcilikisha ezincanyana zivame ukuphakanyiswa kwabasanda kufika ezindaweni ezihlala izindawo futhi empeleni, izibankwa ezincane zikhuthaza ngokushesha noma yimuphi umthandi wezilwane ezihuquzelayo onentshisekelo eyodwa. Imibala yazo ehlukahlukene, ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nendlela elula yokuma nje unganyakazi, kuheha ukubukeka ngokumangalisayo. Ungalinda amahora umnyakazo olandelayo, kodwa ama-geckos awakukhokhisi intela kangako ukubekezela kwababukele. Kunalokho, zibhekwa njengezinempilo futhi zikhuthele. Izigcilikisha ezincanyana ikakhulukazi ziyamangalisa njengezakhamuzi ezinhle ze-terrarium, ezingabukeki nje zizinhle kuphela kodwa futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Kodwa ingabe kulula ngempela ukugcina ama-pygmy geckos?
Izigcilikisha ezincane ngokuningiliziwe
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo ezincanyana zohlobo lwesilwane zithathwa njengezilula ukuzinakekela, ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi imizimba emincane nayo idinga indawo encane. Ngokuvamile kuba abameleli abancane bohlobo oludinga indawo eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile ziyashesha, ziyasebenza futhi ziyashesha ekuhambeni. Ngokuvamile zizwela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekucindezelekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinayo indawo ezandleni zomuntu, izidalwa ezincane zintekenteke kakhulu.
Izigcilikisha ezincanyana nazo ziyahluka. Nakuba izigcilikisha ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi “kuphela” zidinga indawo efanelekayo yezinhlobo zezilwane enezimo zezulu ezilungile nokudla okufanele, izigcilikisha ezincane azifuni kangako ngenxa nje yokuthi mancane.
Ubukhulu bazo abubonisi ukuthi banezidingo ezincane kuphela. Amathiphu ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu okugcina isigcilikisha esincane kufanele futhi sicatshangelwe abasaqalayo ukuze bona nezilwane bakwazi ukujabulelana isikhathi eside.
I-Systematics ye-Lygodactylus
Uhlobo oluchazwe ngokwesayensi i-Lygodactylus luhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezigcilikisha ezincane, zonke ezithathwa njengezinsuku. Ngomqondo obanzi, bangabameleli beGekkonidae (umndeni wesigcilikisha). Lapho zonke izigcilikisha, ezinkulu noma ezincane, zingezasezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingabalungi. Ngenxa yalokho, nazo ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo.
Okukhethekile nge-Lygodactylus usayizi womzimba wabo omkhulu ongaba ngu-approx. 4 kuya ku-9 cm, futhi lokho kumasampula abantu abadala. Izinhlobo eziningi zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMadagascar, zimbili kuphela ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika.
Zonke zibonakala ngabafundi abayindilinga, ukuqondiswa okubukwayo, ziyi-diurnal futhi zine-adhesive lamellae ezinzwaneni zabo - nangaphansi kwephuzu lomsila. Lesi sici esikhethekile senza izibankwa zingagcini nje ngokuthola indawo ekahle yokuma ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi zisebenzise isihloko somsila wazo ukukhuphuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengama-geckos amaningi, umsila ukhula kabusha. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izibankwa zingakwazi ukusunduza imisila yazo, isibonelo ngoba zibambelele kuyo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zizikhulule esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, imisila ekhula kabusha inesimo esihlukile, ayifinyeleli ubude bokuqala, kodwa yakha i-adhesive lamellae futhi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqwala ukuze izilwane zisinde.
Futhi eqinisweni, izigcilikisha eziningi ezincane zingatholakala ezihlahleni futhi zichithe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwazo lapho. Ngamanye amazwi, baphila i-arboricol. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezihlala emhlabathini, iningi likhetha iziqu zezihlahla, izindonga nobuso bamadwala. Lapho zithola indawo ekahle, izindawo eziningi zokucasha ngisho nokudla okuyizilokazane ezincane.
Nokho, njengoba izigcilikisha ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izibankwa ezincane manje zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobo ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki isigcilikisha esincanyana esinekhanda eliphuzi, esaziwa nangokuthi isigcilikisha esinekhanda eliphuzi noma isigcilikisha esinemigqa encane. Ibonakala kalula ngekhanda layo elinombala ophuzi elihluke kuwo wonke umzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumpunga.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi (kanye nabafuyi) babeka inani elikhulayo ekuhlukeni kwemibala. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-tabby, blue shimmering kanye ne-aquamarine dwarf geckos nazo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu. Imiphumela yombala namaphethini kuhluke kangangokuthi ngeke kufingqwe. Lokhu kwenza ama-geckos amancane abukeke emuhle kakhulu endaweni.
Ukuziphatha kwezigcilikisha
Nakuba abazingeli abaningi bematasa ngokuhwalala noma ebusuku, ama-pygmy geckos ajabulisa abanikazi bawo ngendlela yokuphila evame kakhulu yansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzingela kwabo kanye nokuziphatha kwabo okujwayelekile kungabonwa kahle kakhulu. E-terrarium bathanda ukukhuphuka ukusuka kwelinye izinga ukuya kwelinye, bahlole izindawo zokucasha futhi bafune ukudla okuphilayo.
Kubathandi bezindawo ezizungezile, ukufuya ngendlela efanele izinhlobo nakho kusho ukugcinwa kwabesifazane, okungukuthi iqembu labesifazane abambalwa kanye nendoda eyodwa. Endle, izilwane ezincane zixoshwa endaweni lapho ziqala ukuvuthwa ngokobulili. Lapho ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, umnikazi ubeka inzalo endaweni yayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzala kungafuneki, iqembu lobulili obufanayo lezilwane ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3 kuphela liyanconywa.
Phela, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bashintsha umbala wabo ube nsundu omnyama lapho bezizwa bephazamisekile noma bexabana. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile lolu phawu lokucindezeleka.
I-terrarium elungile yama-geckos amancane
Uma ufuna ukuthola ama-geckos ama-dwarf njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izimo zokugcina zifaneleka ngokwezinhlobo zezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kufaka i-terrarium enkulu ngokwanele, izesekeli zobuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezulu, kanye nolwazi mayelana nokudla noma ukuphakelwa kwezilwane nanoma yiziphi izifo ezingase zibe khona.
Izidingo zesikhala
Njengoba izigcilikisha ezincane akufanele zigcinwe zodwa, ubuncane besayizi yendawo ye-terrarium busekelwe endaweni edingekayo ezilwaneni ezimbili ezindala. I-40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H) iwumkhawulo ophansi - ngaphezulu, kungcono. Ubude buyamangalisa kulokhu. Ngenkathi amanye ama-terrarium ejwayele ukusethwa ngobude, isiqukathi sama-geckos amancane kufanele sime mpo. Lokhu kuvela othandweni lwakhe lokuqwala. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, izibankwa ezincane zidonselwa phezulu. Insimu yabo isakazwa kakhulu ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi kunokusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Iphansi lisebenza njengendawo ehlukile, kodwa isikhathi esiningi sichithwa sibheke phezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwaziwa kahle, umoya ofudumele nawo uyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke ama-geckos amancane avame ukukuthola kukhululekile lapho. Uma kunesidingo, bangavakashela inhlangano ephansi noma bangene emigedeni lapho amazinga okushisa epholile khona.
Ubuchwepheshe be-air conditioning nokukhanyisa
Uma sikhuluma ngamazinga okushisa: i-terrarium kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-25 no-32 ° C emini, kuye ngendawo. Ngamanye amazwi, “izindawo elangeni” zingase zifudumale kancane, kuyilapho imihume kufanele ikwazi ukuphola. Ebusuku, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaphola kancane, i-18 kuya ku-22° C ilungile ngokuphelele. Izibali-sikhathi zisebenza njengosekelo oluwusizo lokwenza isigqi semini nobusuku ngokuzenzakalela. Kokubili ubuchwepheshe be-air conditioning kanye nokukhanyisa kungalawulwa ngendlela efanele.
Kulokhu kwakamuva, kuyasebenza ukuqina nobude besikhathi obuzophinde bube khona endaweni yemvelo. Ngakho-ke ingashisa ngaphansi kwamabala inqobo nje uma izibankwa zinendawo yokuzikhethela ngokukhululekile futhi zingahoxa futhi uma kunesidingo. Kubalulekile ukuthi bangakwazi ukuzishisa ezibanini. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kuvame ukuba yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, isikhathi sasemini singamahora ayi-12, ebusika singaphansi kwamahora ayisi-6. Izigcilikisha azidingi izinkathi zezinguquko njengoba sizazi, nakuba uguquko lwesizini kungafanele lube ngesiqubulo kakhulu.
Umswakama wona ungagcinwa kalula ngesandla kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lesifutho samanzi. Umgomo lapha umswakama ongu-60 kuya ku-80%. Izigcilikisha ezincanyana nazo ziyakuthanda ukukhotha amaconsi amanzi emaqabunga ezitshalo, kodwa lokhu akungeni esikhundleni samanzi ahlanzekile.
Izinketho zokuklama
Eqinisweni, ukukhanya nokushisa akuthathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu. Imiqondo yesimanje ingafakwa ngisho nakumklamo. Isibonelo, kunezingqimba zamatshe ezifudumalayo nezilebhe lapho izibankwa zikwazi ukuzifudumeza khona. Izibani ezikhanyayo ze-UV zishukumisa umzimba futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisekele ukukhiqizwa kwamavithamini, kodwa kufanele kube kude kwabaqwali ukuze bangazishi ezilambuni ezishisayo. Uma kunesidingo, ama-grilles avikelayo azosiza uma ukufakwa kwangaphandle kungenakwenzeka.
Empeleni, izigcilikisha ezincane ziya emuva naphambili phakathi kwayo yonke into efinyelelekayo. Udonga olungemuva olwenziwe ngokhokho, olufakwe amagatsha, lufaneleka kakhulu, isibonelo. Uma ungathandi ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa isizinda se-terrarium esakhiwe ngaphambilini ukuze uthole ama-gickos amancane. Ngokuvamile izindawo zokucasha zokuqala kanye nemigede isivele ifakiwe. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, ama-liana nezimpande zinikeza ukuhlehla okwengeziwe. Ukutshala okuminyene kulingisa indawo yemvelo ngenkathi kunikeza umoya-mpilo omusha kanye nomswakama omnandi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo zemvelo zikhetha ngokucacile kunezitshalo zokwenziwa.
Ngenxa yalokho, phansi ngokwayo kuzobe sekucishe kugcwaliswe. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi nomhlaba luvikela yonke indawo engaphansi bese luqedela umklamo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane ezidlayo zingakwazi ukucasha kahle kakhulu lapho ukuze izigcilikisha ezincane zizibambele zona. Ngakho-ke amagxolo axegayo nokunye okunjalo kufanele kugwenywe.
Uma kungenjalo, i-terrarium ingabona imibono yomuntu ngamunye yesihlahla esishisayo njengoba isimo sithatha wena. Kunconywa ipuleti lengilazi elingaphambili, ukuze impilo ku-biotope yasendlini manje ibonakale ngokumangalisayo.
Ukudla kwe-dwarf geckos
Kuyajabulisa kakhulu ukubuka ama-pygmy geckos ezingela futhi edla. Ngenxa ye-lamellae yazo enamathelayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane zihamba ngokushesha ngokumangalisayo futhi ziphumelela ngempela ekutholeni inyamazane. Njengabazingeli abaqamekeleyo, baqala balinde ngesineke kuze kufike into abayifisayo eduze kwabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, basabela ngesivinini sombani. I-sprint emfushane, ulimi luphume futhi inyamazane isivele isemlonyeni ngokuluma.
Njengoba lokhu kuziphatha kukhuthaza ukuqina kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ama-pygmy geckos kufanele anikezwe ukudla okubukhoma. Imenyu ihlanganisa:
- ikhilikithi yasekhaya
- ibhungane likabhontshisi
- amabhu we-wax
- izintethe
Ukukhasa kanye nezilwane endizayo kwamukelekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane be-geckos encane, izilwane zokudla ngokwazo akufanele zibe zinkulu kuno-1 cm. Ukujikeleza izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto kwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-geckos akhuluphala ngokushesha. Ukuphakela ngokwakho kufanele futhi kuqashwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingabe zonke izilwane zithola ukudla okwanele? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zokuziphatha ezibonisa ukugula? Ukuhlola okufushane okunjalo, okujwayelekile kwempilo yesigcilikisha esincane akusoze kwalimaza.
Uma kudingeka izithasiselo zokudla, izilwane eziphakelayo zingafafazwa namalungiselelo amavithamini, ngokukhetha nge-calcium. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye namanzi okuphuza asanda kunikezwa nsuku zonke, isibonelo esitsheni esingashoni, nakho kubalulekile.
Ungakhohlwa okuqukethwe kwesithelo:
- ubhanana ovuthiwe
- isithelo umpe
- izithelo puree kanye puree
- isithelo sothando
- amapentshisi
Endabeni yemikhiqizo eqediwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithako azinawo ushukela. Uma ungaqiniseki, ungaphinda ubuze isitolo sakho sezilwane ezethembekile ngokuqondile.
Zihlanganise nama-geckos amancane
Manje njengoba izigcilikisha zincane futhi zinokuthula, kwenzeka kwabaningi abasaqalayo ukuthi bafuna ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Okungase kusebenze ngezinga elithile ku-aquarium kufanele kugwenywe ku-terrarium: ukuhlalisana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigcilikisha ezincane zibonwa njengezisulu zezibankwa nezinyoka eziningi futhi ziyadliwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-geckos ngokwawo anokuziphatha okuvelele kwendawo. Ibhalwe ku-terrarium, ukugcinwa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane kufinyelela ngokushesha emikhawulweni yakho. Futhi ukucindezeleka kungabeka impilo yezilwane engozini.
Ngakho uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukene, kufanele ucabangele i-terrarium yesibili. Ukuklanywa kabusha kwemishini ngokuvamile akudingekile futhi kubangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile. Uma izigcilikisha ezincane sezizinzile, azithandi izinguquko endaweni yazo. Okuhlukile: Kuze kube manje, azikho izinketho zokuhlehla noma idizayini ibingalungile.
Kunoma yikuphi, izibankwa ezimibalabala ngokwazo zinikeza umbono omangalisayo onganconywa kabusha nsuku zonke. Kuye ngokukhanya, izikali zabo zikhanya ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi i-terrarium iqala ukuphila kamuva nje lapho ziphakelwa. Ngokuzinikezela nokubekezela, abaqalayo be-terrarium bangafunda okuningi kuma-geckos amancane futhi bathole ngokushesha inkampani ekhangayo ngokwabo.