UMary Allen
I-Dwarf geckos yizilwane ezilungele abasaqalayo be-terrarium futhi kulula ukuzigcina noma zinolwazi oluncane. Kodwa ingabe lokho kuyiqiniso futhi yiziphi izigcilikisha ezincane ezikhona? Ukuze sidale ukucaca kancane, ake sibheke isigcilikisha esincanyana esinekhanda eliphuzi njengesibonelo.
Izigcilikisha ezincanyana - isilwane esihuquzelayo esisaqala esifanelekile?
I-“Lygodactylus” igama elilungile lohlobo lwe- dwarf geckos , okuyiqiniso engelomndeni we-gecko (Gekkonidae). Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-4 kuya ku-9 cm. Izigcilikisha eziningi ezincane zisekhaya e-Afrika naseMadagascar, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo eNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane zasebusuku nezasebusuku phakathi kwama-geckos amancane. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo zine-adhesive lamellae evamile ezinzwaneni nangaphansi kwesihloko somsila, ezivumela ukuba zihambe ezindaweni ezibushelelezi - nangaphezulu futhi.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile, ukucwasa ukuthi ama-geckos amancane ayizilwane ezilungele abaqaphi be-terrarium, kodwa kungani kunjalo? Siqoqe izizathu: Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zidinga indawo encane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-terrarium encane. Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-diurnal okulula ukuzibona. Imishini ye-terrarium nayo ayiyona inkinga ethile, ngoba izigcilikisha zidinga kuphela izindawo zokucasha, amathuba okukhuphuka, kanye nesimo sezulu esifanele. Ukudla nakho akuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kutholakala ikakhulukazi ezinambuzaneni ezincane, eziphilayo. Okokugcina, izigcilikisha ezincane zibhekwa njengezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinamandla ezithethelela iphutha futhi ezingafi ngaso leso sikhathi. Manje sizosebenzisa isibonelo sohlobo oluthile lwesigcilikisha esincane ukuze sibonise ukuthi zonke lezi zizathu ziyiqiniso yini.
Isigcilikisha esincanyana esinekhanda eliphuzi
Lolu hlobo lwesigcilikisha, olunegama lesiLatini elithi “Lygodactylus picturatus”, lungolunye lwezigcilikisha ezimfushane ezidume kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-yellow-headed (ngenxa yegama elide esigcina igama) athole indlela yokungena ezindaweni ezifuywayo kakhulu. Futhi hhayi ngeze: zikhangayo ngombala, zingabonwa kalula ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo wasemini futhi azinzima ngokwezidingo zazo.
Lawa anamakhanda aphuzi ekuqaleni avela eMpumalanga Afrika, lapho ahlala khona ngama-arboricolously. Lokho kusho ukuthi bahlala ezihlahleni. Kodwa njengoba zivumelana nezimo kakhulu, izinhlangano ziye zabonwa nasezindaweni ezinameva nezomile; ukubonakala ezindlini nasezindaweni ezizungezile akuyona into entsha futhi.
Ama-Yellowheads ngokuvamile ahlala eqenjini leduna nezinsikazi eziningana, ezithi ihlathi, isihlahla noma isiqu njengendawo yazo. Izilwane ezincane zixoshwa "umphathi" ngokushesha nje lapho sezivuthiwe ngokocansi.
Manje mayelana nokubukeka kwe-geckos. Abesilisa ngokuvamile bakhula babe bakhudlwana kunezinsikazi futhi bangafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-9 cm - ingxenye yabo yakhiwe umsila. Nakuba ezinsikazi ezinombala wazo o-beige-grey womzimba kanye namabala alula ahlakazekile zinikeza umbono ongathandeki (onemibala), abesilisa babonakala kakhulu. Umzimba lapha unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga futhi umbozwe ngamachashaza akhanyayo namnyama. Okugqamile, nokho, yikhanda eliphuzi elikhanyayo, elinqamula iphethini yomugqa omnyama. Phela, bobabili ubulili bungashintsha umbala wabo ube nsundu ngokujulile uma bezizwa bephazamisekile noma benengxabano nge-conspecific.
Izimo zezindlu
Kungcono ukulingisa ibhandishi lemvelo lapho ugcina i-terrarium, okungukuthi gcina owesilisa ndawonye okungenani nowesifazane oyedwa. Ifulethi elihlanganyelwe labesilisa liyasebenza futhi uma kunendawo eyanele etholakalayo. Lapho ugcina izilwane ezimbili, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nobukhulu obungama-40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H). Ukuphakama kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi isigcilikisha sithanda ukukhuphuka futhi sijabulela amazinga okushisa afudumele ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-terrarium.
Phela, le ntandokazi yokukhuphuka iphinde ibe yisilungiselelo sokumisa i-terrarium: Udonga olungemuva olwenziwe ngokhokho lulungile lapha, onganamathisela kulo amagatsha amaningana. Lapha ikhanda eliphuzi lithola amathuba okwanele okubamba kanye nokukhuphuka. Umhlabathi kufanele umbozwe ngengxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba, okungase kulekelelwe kancane ngamaqabunga ama-moss nama-oki. Le substrate inenzuzo yokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi ingabamba umswakama kahle (okuhle ngesimo sezulu ku-terrarium) futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza izindawo ezimbalwa zokucasha zezilwane zokudla ezifana namagxolo noma amagxolo.
Yebo, ingaphakathi aliphelele: isigcilikisha esincanyana sidinga amathenda nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, njengeSanseveria. Phela, izitshalo zangempela zinezinzuzo ezithile ezibalulekile kunezokwenziwa: Zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu, zingcono kumswakama osendaweni, futhi zisebenza kangcono njengendawo yokucasha nokukhuphuka. I-terrarium kufanele isivele ikhule kakhulu ukuze ihambisane nezinhlobo zezilwane.
Isimo sezulu nokukhanya
Manje mayelana nesimo sezulu nezinga lokushisa. Emini, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-25 ° C no-32 ° C, ebusuku izinga lokushisa lingehla libe phakathi kuka-18 ° C no-22 ° C. Umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-60 no-80%. Ukuze lokhu kuqhubeke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufefe kancane ingaphakathi le-terrarium ngamanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Phela, ama-geckos nawo athanda ukukhotha amanzi avela emaqabunga esitshalo, kodwa isitsha samanzi noma umthombo usadinga ukutholakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamanzi okuvamile.
Ukukhanyisa akufanele futhi kukhohlakale. Njengoba izilwane zichayeka ekukhanyeni okuphezulu endle, lokhu kufanele futhi kulingiswe ku-terrarium. Ishubhu yemini kanye nendawo enikeza ukufudumala okudingekayo kufanelekile kulokhu. Izinga lokushisa elingu-35 ° C kufanele lifinyelelwe ngqo ngaphansi kwalo mthombo wokushisa. Isikhathi sokukhanyisa kusetshenziswa i-UVA ne-UVB siyahluka kuye ngesizini - ngokusekelwe endaweni yemvelo yase-Afrika ngoba lapha amasizini amabili kuphela ngenxa yokuba seduze kwenkabazwe. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokushiswa kwemisebe kufanele sibe cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ehlobo futhi amahora ayisi-6 kuphela ebusika. Njengoba ama-geckos angathola cishe noma yikuphi ngenxa yamakhono awo okukhuphuka, izakhi zokukhanyisa kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle kwe-terrarium. Akufanele ushise ama-slats anamathelayo emthunzini wesibani oshisayo.
Ukuphakelwa
Manje sifika enhlalakahleni engokomzimba yekhanda eliphuzi. Ngokwemvelo ingumcuphi: uhlala amahora anganyakazi egatsheni noma eqabungeni kuze kube yilapho inyamazane ifika endaweni yayo; bese esabela ngesivinini sombani. Ubona kahle kakhulu ngamehlo akhe amakhulu ngakho-ke ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane noma inyamazane endizayo akuyona inkinga ngisho ukude. Ngoba ukuzingela izimfuno zokudla futhi kuyamkhuthaza, kufanele futhi ukondle ukudla okuphilayo ku-terrarium.
Njengoba izigcilikisha zingakhuluphala ngokushesha, kufanele uzidlise izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 kuphela ngesonto. Empeleni, zonke izinambuzane ezincane ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm zifanelekile lapha: amakhilikithi asendlini, amabhungane kabhontshisi, amabhu we-wax, izintethe. Uma nje ubukhulu bulungile, isigcilikisha siyodla noma yini esiphazamisayo. Nokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unezinhlobonhlobo ezanele. Ngokuya ngokukhanya, kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile unikeze i-calcium namanye amavithamini ngokufaka impova ezilwaneni ezidlayo ukuze izidingo zokudla okunomsoco kwesilwane esihuquzelayo simbozwe ngokuphelele.
Njengoshintsho olwamukelekile, ikhanda eliphuzi manje lingakwazi futhi ukuhlinzekwa ngezithelo. Ubhanana ovuthwe ngokweqile, umpe wezithelo, nophuthu, ngaphandle kwesweet yeqiniso, kungcono kakhulu lapha. Izithelo zothando kanye nepentshisi zithandwa kakhulu.
Isiphetho sethu
Isigcilikisha esincane siyisakhamuzi sase-terrarium esinomdlandla futhi esinelukuluku okulula ukusibona futhi sibonisa ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, iyathethelela amanye amaphutha, yingakho nawo elungele abaqalayo be-terrarium. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uthenga inzalo kumthengisi othembekile. Izinhlanzi ezidotshwayo zasendle zichayeka ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ngakho zivame ukugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele asekele ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcizelela enzalweni.
Uma usuvele unolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo ze-terraristics, uzothola ukungezwa okuhle ku-terrarium yakho ku-gecko encane enekhanda eliphuzi.