Donkey

Igama elithi “imbongolo” libuye lisetshenziswe njengegama eliyinhlamba ngomqondo wokuthi “isiwula”. Igama elithi “mnemonic” ibinzana noma igama elihloselwe ukukusiza ukhumbule noma uqonde okuthile.

Izici

Zibukeka kanjani izimbongolo?

Izimbongolo zingamalungu omndeni wamahhashi futhi zibukeka njengehhashi elincane elinekhanda elikhulu nezindlebe. Zinomhlwenga omfushane, oqondile, ngokuvamile zimpunga ngombala, futhi zinomugqa omnyama phansi emhlane; abanye banemivimbo emilenzeni. Imvamisa iba lula emehlweni nakumafinyila – njengasesiswini.

Ngokungafani nehhashi, umsila awunawo umsila wezinwele ezinde, kodwa unentshakaza emfushane kuphela. Izimbongolo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukene ngokuya ngobude bamahlombe:

Izimbongolo ezincane zingamasentimitha angu-80 kuya kwangu-105 kuphela ukuphakama, izimbongolo ezivamile zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-135 ubude, kanti izimbongolo ezinkulu zinkulu kuno-135 amasentimitha. Isisindo sazo siphinde sihluke ngokufanele: Zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwama-80 nama-450 kilogram.

Zihlala kuphi izimbongolo?

Izimbongolo ezifuywayo zivela ezimbongolo zasendle zaseNubian, izimbongolo zasendle zaseNyakatho Afrika kanye nezimbongolo zasendle zaseSomalia. Bonke babehlala ezindaweni ezahlukene eNyakatho Afrika. Imbongolo yasendle yaseNubian naseNyakatho Afrika manje isithathwa njengengasekho. Amakhulu ambalwa ezimbongolo zasendle zaseSomalia kuthiwa zisahlala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika (eSomalia nase-Ethiopia).

Ikhaya lembongolo yasendle liyizwe eliwugwadule nelimangelengele: Bavela ogwadule lwamatshe asezintabeni eNyakatho Afrika. Yingakho zikwazi ukuphila ngokudla okuncane okunjengamakhakhasi notshani obuqinile futhi zingaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Izimbongolo ezifuywayo zitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. AbaseSpain nabo baletha izimbongolo eNingizimu Melika.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbongolo ezikhona?

Ngokungafani namahhashi, azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezimbongolo. Bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu nombala. Enkulu kunazo zonke yimbongolo yase-French Poitou:

Ingamasentimitha angu-150 ukuphakama, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-400 kilograms, futhi inoboya obude kakhulu, obuphuzi ngokuphuzi kuya kokumnyama. Uboya obuzungeze umlomo bumhlophe futhi uneziyingi ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwamehlo akhe.

Izimbongolo ezifuywe e-Alps zincane futhi ziyashesha. Imbongolo yaseMacedonian ingenye encane kunazo zonke: Ikhula kuphela ubude bemitha elilodwa.

Kukhona futhi inhlanganisela yezimbongolo namahhashi: Uma unina eyimbongolo noyise eyihhashi, isilwane sibizwa ngemnyuzi, uma unina eyihhashi noyise eyimbongolo, inzalo ibizwa ngokuthi umnyuzi. Zombili zinkulu kunezimbongolo ezivamile, kodwa azikwazi ukuzala, i. H. abanabo abafana.

Ziba neminyaka emingaki izimbongolo?

Izimbongolo zingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50.

Behave

Ziba neminyaka emingaki izimbongolo?

Izimbongolo ziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kakhulu: Zazigcinwa eGibhithe njengezilwane ezithwalayo kanye nezilwane ezigibele eminyakeni eyizi-6000 edlule. Izimbongolo zokuqala cishe zafika eYurophu eminyakeni engu-4000 edlule. Ngenxa yokuthi zazinemisebenzi eminingi, zazisetshenziswa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo: zazithwala abantu ezintabeni eziphakeme namabanga amade kakhulu, zidonsa izinqola, ziqhube nemithombo nezigayo.

Nalapha futhi, wonke umgayi wayevame ukuba nembongolo edonsa amasaka asindayo okusanhlamvu. Nomaphi lapho kunemizila khona - isibonelo ezintabeni naseziqhingini ezincane ezinezintaba - izimbongolo zazivame ukuba yindlela yokuthutha ebaluleke kakhulu: ngoba izimbongolo zincane kakhulu kunamahhashi, zisakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha emigwaqweni emincane kakhulu ezintabeni.

Izimbongolo zithathwa njengezinenkani neziphukuphuku. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bavame ukubaphatha kubi kakhulu futhi babashaye. Kodwa empeleni, banomqondo wabo kuphela futhi abamane bazithobe. Izimbongolo zihlakaniphe kakhulu, zinesibindi futhi ziyacophelela. Esimeni esiyingozi, bayama futhi bacabangele indlela engcono kakhulu yokusabela kunokuba babaleke njengehhashi elingenakhanda.

Bafunda ngokushesha futhi uma ukhuluma nabo ngamagama amafushane, alula, basheshe baqonde ukuthi usho ukuthini. Izimbongolo ziba nolaka futhi zisheshe uma uziphethe kabi. Izimbongolo azithandi ukuba zodwa. Zincamela ukuhlala emhlambini. Kodwa futhi basebenzelana kahle nezimvu, izinkomo noma izimbuzi.

Ngezimbongolo zasendle, izinsikazi zezimbongolo eziningana zakha amaqembu namadodakazi azo, amahhashi ahlala ngamaqembu amahhashi. Izimbongolo ziyakuthanda ukudla usuku lonke, phakathi kwazo ziyaphumula futhi ziye endaweni yokuchelela.

Abangane nezitha zembongolo

Izilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela ezingaba yingozi kuzimbongolo zasendle. Kodwa uma wonke umhlambi wezimbongolo uhlaselwa, zenza isiyingi futhi zenze izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu zibaleke ngokukhahlela amanqina okunamandla.

Zizala kanjani izimbongolo?

Lapho amahhashi ezimbongolo elwela ihhashi lensikazi ngaphambi kokukhwelana, izinto ziba phezulu kakhulu: enye iyakhala futhi ibubule kakhulu kunomunye ngomzamo wokuyidlula. Baphinde balwe kanzima ngokukhahlela inselo nokuluma.

Ngisho nezimbila zivikela ngezinye izikhathi ngokukhahlela nokuluma embongolweni ethukuthele kakhulu.

Cishe ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nantathu ngemva kokukhwelana, ingane igcina izalwe: Iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi ibe nejazi eliwugqinsi elivikela amakhaza nokushisa okukhulu. Ithole lembongolo uncela unina kuze kube izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ngemva kwesonto nje liqala ukudla utshani notshani.

Izimbongolo zixhumana kanjani?

Wonke umuntu uyazi "I-AHH" evamile yembongolo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuklabalasa nokububula ngokuvala izindlebe.