Isifundo Sokukhuluma Ngenja: Izimpawu Zokupholisa Zisitshelani?

Ukubheka eceleni, ukuhogela phansi, noma ukucwayiza amehlo akho - konke lokhu kuziphatha kuphakathi kwe injaamasignali apholile. Lezi zisebenza ukudlula ukungqubuzana futhi zidambise ukungezwani futhi zibalulekile ingxenye yolimi lwe-canine. Uma zihunyushwa kahle, zitshela abantu okuningi mayelana nesimo somqondo wenja yazo.

“Izinja zisebenzisa izimpawu ezipholile ukuze zizame ukudambisa izimo ezithile, ukuxazulula izingxabano, noma ukuzehlisa,” kuchaza u-Erika Müller, usihlalo weqembu elithakazelayo lezikole zezinja ezizimele. "Izinja zinenqwaba yezimpawu ezipholile." Ukukhotha ikhala noma ukuthambisa izindlebe, isibonelo, kuvame ukubonwa. Nokho, izinja eziningi nazo ziphendulela amakhanda azo ohlangothini noma zinciphise ukunyakaza kwazo.

Amasiginali wokuthulisa ngokuyinhloko asebenzela ukuxhumana nama-conspecifics. Izinja ziyazisana uma kukhona okuzihluphayo, noma uma zibona enye inja iphatheke kabi. Baziduduza bona kanye nozakwabo. “Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinja kufanele banikeze izilwane zabo indawo eyanele ekuhambeni ukuze babonise lezi zimpawu futhi bazithole kwezinye izinja,” kusho uMüller.

Izimpawu zokuzola nazo ziyimithombo ebalulekile yokwaziswa ekuxhumaneni kwabantu nezinja: “Izilwane zibonisa lapho zingakhululekile ngokuthile uma zingaqinisekile noma zikhathazekile,” kusho uMüller. Isibonelo, amakhosi noma amakhosikazi afunda ukungayinkonkoni inja yawo ngokuqinile, angayibheki ngqo ebusweni, noma adedele kancane kancane ukuqeqeshwa endaweni yokuqeqesha inja.

Uma ubhekisisa inja yakho, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyithumelayo nokuthi isho ukuthini ngalokho. Ngale ndlela, umngane onemilenze emine akagcini nje ngokuzizwa eqondwa kangcono, kodwa ubuhlobo benja yomuntu bungabuye bujule.

Izimpawu ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa yilezi:

• Ukuguqula umzimba: Uma inja iphendulela uhlangothi, umhlane, noma ingemuva ibheke emelene nayo, lokho kuwuphawu olunamandla kakhulu lokuzola nokuqinisekisa. Kuvame ukuboniswa lapho othile evele engazelele noma esondela enja ngokushesha kakhulu.
• Thatha ijika: Izinja zikubheka “njengokungahloniphi” noma ukusongela ukuya kumuntu noma inja eyinqaba ngendlela eqondile. Izinja ezifuna ukugwema izingxabano zizosondela kumuntu noma enye inja ku-arc. Lokhu kuziphatha kwesinye isikhathi kuhunyushwa njengokungalaleli - ngakho-ke akulungile ngokuphelele.
• Ukubheka Ngaphandle Nokucwayiza: Izinja zikuthola kunolaka futhi zisongela ukugqolozela othile emehlweni. Inja, ifulathela futhi icwayiza, ifuna ukugwema ukungqubuzana.
• Ukuzamula: Inja ebheke eceleni futhi izamula akusho ukuthi ikhathele. Kunalokho, ukuzamula kuwuphawu lokuthulisa omunye umuntu.
• Ukukhotha Ikhala: Lapho inja iqala ukukhotha ikhala layo ngolimi lwayo, ikhuluma ngokuthi ayikhululekile esimweni. 
• Abantu abakhothayo: Izinja ezincane zizozijwayeza ukukhotha abantu lapho zithathwa ngokungafuni. Abantu bavame ukuchaza lokhu kuziphatha njengesenzo senjabulo nothando. Kunalokho, ukuyikhotha kungasho ukuthi: ngicela ungehlise!
• Ukuhogela phansi: Ground ukuhogela kuvame ukusetshenziswa yizinja ukuze kudambise isimo esingesihle nokuzwakalisa ukuphoxeka.