UMary Allen
Ukwazi ngemisebenzi nokusebenza kwenkumbulo yezinja zethu kuyajabulisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqonde kangcono inja yomuntu siqu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi ukwazi ukwenza imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kuphumelele nakakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wazi kahle ukuthi yini egcinwe lapho futhi kanjani ungenza futhi usabele ngendlela eqondiswe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke sithanda ukukuthatha ohambweni olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth yenkumbulo yezinja.
Inkumbulo Yenja - Iyini?
Ngokuqinisekile uyobe uzwile igama elithi inkumbulo ezimweni eziningi. Ichaza ikhono lobuchopho lokukhumbula, ukuxhumanisa, nokuthola ulwazi olutholile, ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside. Ulwazi oluningi luqoshwa ubusuku nemini ngezitho zenzwa.
Singahlukanisa inkumbulo yezinja zibe amafomu amathathu ahlukene:
- Inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ibizwa nangokuthi inkumbulo yezinzwa
- Inkumbulo yesikhashana noma esebenza ngokulinganayo
- inkumbulo yesikhathi eside.
I-Ultra Short Term Memory
Inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu yaziwa nangokuthi inkumbulo yezinzwa. Yilapho lonke ulwazi oluvela ezithweni zenzwa lufika khona. Kuwuhlobo lwesitoreji sesikhashana lapho yonke into ebonwayo iphelela khona. Leli nani likhulu futhi lihlungwa ngamandla. Ulwazi olubalulekile kuphela oluguqulwa lube amaza kagesi futhi ludluliselwe. Lezi zihlale kuphela enkumbulweni yezinzwa isikhathi esifushane. Ulwazi lukhona kuphela imizuzwana emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ulwazi ludluliselwe phambili noma lususwe. Okuvelayo kwezinzwa okulandelayo kungakhuphukela phezulu. Inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ihlunga ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu lobuchopho bethu.
Inkumbulo Yesikhathi Esifushane
Inkumbulo yesikhashana, eyaziwa nangokuthi inkumbulo yokusebenza, ibalulekile ekucutshungulweni kolwazi. Lapha, imibono eyayithwetshulwe ngaphambilini kumemori yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu manje isiyatholakala ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Aqhathaniswa nezigigaba zangaphambilini nezigigaba futhi alungiswa ngokufanele. Lokhu kuqhathanisa noma ukubuyekezwa kwenzeka futhi nolwazi olukhona, inqubo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi, ngoba kuyacaca futhi ukuthi abangani bethu abanemilenze emine bafunda impilo yabo yonke yezinja, ngisho nasebudaleni.
Inqubo ebalulekile yenzeka kwinkumbulo yesikhashana. Amandla kagesi ayaguqulwa lapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi ribonucleic acid ngaphambili. Izazi ze-Neurobiology zisola ukuthi leli yifomu lamakhemikhali lapho imisinga kagesi iguqulwa khona. Leli fomu lamakhemikhali linesikhathi sokugcinwa kwamasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kuminithi elingu-1 kumemori yokusebenza. Kusuka lapha kungadluliselwa kumemori yesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, uma zingacutshungulwa futhi kuleli windi lesikhathi, ziyanyamalala, esikhundleni sazo kufakwe ulwazi olusanda kufika. Ukugcinwa kwememori yesikhashana kunqunyelwe. Ngakho-ke lapha, futhi, kuyahlungwa futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi yini ekhohliwe noma edluliselwe kumemori yesikhathi eside.
Inkumbulo Yesikhathi eside
Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside yilokho esihlose ukukuzuza ngokuqeqeshwa okuphindaphindiwe. Phela, yilona kanye ulwazi olungabizwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Nokho, ukuze ulwazi lugcinwe isikhathi eside, ukuphindaphinda kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ulwazi lungalungiswa khona olwazini oseluvele lukhona. Imisinga kagesi eguqulelwe ku-ribonucleic acid kwinkumbulo yesikhashana manje isiguqulwa emuva lapha, okungukuthi, ibe amaprotheni.
Ukwazi lolu hlobo lwenkumbulo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni inja yakho. Ngoba njengoba sazi, ukuphindaphinda okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo. Ngakho-ke kufanele uphindaphinde izivivinyo njalo futhi ngokuqhubekayo nenja yakho ukuze inkumbulo yenja ikugcine isikhathi eside. Ungaqeqeshi nje usuku olulodwa ngesonto, kodwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngamayunithi amaningi amancane. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha noma idayari yokuqeqesha ingakusiza kulokhu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuqeqesheni ukugwema isipiliyoni esibi kakhulu ngokomzwelo noma lezo eziqine kakhulu inja yakho. Yizo kanye lezi ezigcinwa ngokushesha kumemori yesikhathi eside. Isibonelo esihle salokhu ukuhlukumezeka. Njengoba lolu lwazi luphinde lugcinwe iminyaka, ngeshwa, lungaphinde luqhutshwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ngokungenhloso, lulungiswe yizisusa eziyinhloko. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni zansuku zonke lapho inja yakho ibhekene nesisusa esibalulekile esinjalo futhi isabele kuso. Njengomnikazi wezinja, lesi simo mhlawumbe singasimangaza futhi singachazeki.
Uma unomdlwane, kungcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isigaba esikhululekile, esizwelayo emphakathini esinezinto eziningi ezinhle. Ngoba kunembile ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi umdlwane wakho ungafunda kahle futhi ngokujulile, kokubili okuhle nokubi.