Ava Williams
Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile bafuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bavikele impilo yezilwane zabo. Ithemba ngemuva kwalokhu wukuphephisa isilwane ekuhluphekeni, kodwa futhi nokugwema izindleko eziphakeme ezingavela ngenxa yezifo. Yiziphi izindawo ezikhuthaza impilo yezilwane okufanele uzibheke enjeni?
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu zokugula ezivelile, kufanele umile babe nezinto zokusebenza futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze inja ihlale inempilo isikhathi eside futhi inganakekelwa ngokuqondile esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Okokusebenza okuyisisekelo
Abantu abaningi banekhabethe lemithi noma amaphilisi amancane, amabhandeshi, amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo, nezinye izinsiza zokwelapha emakhaya. Uma kwenzeka begula, akudingekile ukuba baphume bayovakashela udokotela noma ikhemisi, kodwa bangasabela ngokuqondile. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa a ikhemisi ezifuywayo enikeza imishini eyisisekelo yezikhalazo ezincane ezivamile.
Izinto ezibalulekile ziyisibonelo:
- Thika ama-tweezers kanye ne-tick repellent
- ukuphumula
- impahla yokunakekela isilonda
- imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamakhala omile noma izidladla
- imithi yezifo ezivamile (uhudo, ubuhlungu, imfiva…)
Kuye ngobukhulu benja, kufanelekile futhi ukuthenga umlomo, engasetshenziswa ukuvimba inja ukuthi ingadli uma izwa ubuhlungu futhi uzama ukuyisiza.
Lena impahla eyisisekelo a Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nekhemisi eliphuthumayo, elilungele futhi ukuvakasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja eziningi zinezifo ezidinga ukusekelwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise iso noma indlebe amaconsi kanye nezithako zokudla.
Ukugoma nokuvikela izinambuzane
Ukugoma kanye nezikelemu kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili ezidingekayo kuzo zonke izinja futhi kufanele iphindwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo. Akukho ukugonywa komhlambi okuvikela inja kwezinye izinja ezigonyiwe.
I-Leptospirosis, i-distemper, noma i-parvovirus yizintathu zalezi zifo ezingaba nemiphumela emibi futhi zingakhishwa ngemigomo efika ngesikhathi futhi engaguquki. Sekukonke, kukhona Kunconywa ukugoma okuyisisekelo kanye nemigomo ye-booster.
- Kusukela ngesonto lesi-8 kuya kwele-12 lokuphila, izinja kufanele zigonywe ngemigomo eyisisekelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi yokugoma i-distemper, i-parvovirus, i-leptospirosis, amarabi, kanye ne-canine hepatitis.
- Kukhona nezinye imigomo ozikhethela yona, ngokwesibonelo ngokumelene ne-leishmaniasis, i-canine herpes, i-kennel cough complex, i-Borrelia burgdorferi, i-Babesia canis, ne-dermatophyte.
Imiphi imigomo edingekayo ukuze inja incike kuyo uhlobo, ubukhulu, kanye namathonya emvelo. Izifo zangaphambilini noma ubuthakathaka bamasosha omzimba kungaba izizathu zokungafakwa ekugomeni.
Ukugcina ukuvikelwa kokugoma, le migomo ephindayo iyanconywa:
- Njalo eminyakeni emi-3: isifo samarabi, i-parvovirus
- Minyaka yonke: I-leptospirosis, i-distemper, i-hepatitis
Izikelemu ezinjeni
Ezindaweni ezine-a ingozi enkulu yokuxhumana nezikelemu, njengezikelemu ze-fox tapeworm, udokotela wezilwane uncoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe izikelemu njalo. Izikelemu zidonsa igazi nezakhamzimba emathunjini enja. Ezinhlotsheni ezinolaka njenge-hookworm, i-anemia ewumphumela ingaba yingozi. Izikelemu zingadlulela nakubantu futhi zibalimaze.
Izinja ezitheleleke ngezikelemu zine ukukhubazeka kokuthuthuka, amajazi amnyama, amehlo aguqubele, futhi anesisindo esingaphansi. Lesi simo esingesihle esijwayelekile siyinkomba yokuqala. Izikelemu ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala ngokuqondile noma njengamaqanda endle noma emhlanzweni. Nokho, ezinye zincane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngeso lenyama. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane uzoqinisekisa ukutheleleka futhi akunikeze umuthi wokuqeda izikelemu.
Endaweni eyingozi, ukwelashwa kwe-deworming izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-3 Kunconywa. Izinja ezidla inyama entsha noma ezijwayele ukudla inyama ebolile zisengozini enkulu.
Ukuhlola njalo
Njengomnikazi wezinja, ungakwazi ukufeza amasheke avamile enjeni ukuhlonza izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwe- isimo esijwayelekile kanye nekhwalithi yejazi, lezi zindawo ziyabhekwa:
- Umlomo: Ukuvuvukala, amazinyo abolile, i-plaque
- Amehlo: Amehlo aguqubele, i-conjunctiva ebomvu, ukuphuma okuphuzi (izimpawu zokuvuvukala)
- Izindlebe: uketshezi olunzima, uqweqwe (izimpawu zokuvuvukala)
- Ngemuva kwalokho: ukunamathela (izimpawu zohudo)
Uma umnikazi ebona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, lokhu kungasiza ekwenzeni ukuhlola kokuqala ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngemigomo efanele kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinambuzane, singakwazi ukuvikela izinja zethu ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezibulalayo ngezinye izikhathi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezikelemu. Isifuba somuthi wezinja, esiqukethe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifweni ezivame kakhulu ezincane, siwusizo futhi.