UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Russian Riding Horses
I-Russian Riding Horses, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Orlov Trotters, iwuhlobo lwamahhashi olwaqalwa eRussia ngekhulu le-18. Zazifuywa ngenxa yejubane, ukukhuthazela, namandla, futhi zazisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha nezinjongo zempi. Namuhla, ama-Russian Riding Horses ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa, ikakhulukazi ekugqokeni nasekuboniseni ukugxuma.
Ukuqonda Ukudla Kwehhashi
Ukondliwa kwamahhashi kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi esibandakanya ukuqonda uhlelo lokugaya ihhashi, izidingo zomsoco, nokuphathwa kokuphakelayo. Amahhashi ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza futhi adinga ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ushukela ophansi kanye nesitashi, futhi okulinganiselayo mayelana namaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali. Ukondleka okufanele kwehhashi kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yehhashi, ukusebenza kwayo, nokuphila kahle kwayo yonke.
Izidingo Zomsoco Zamahhashi
Amahhashi anezidingo ezithile zokudla okunomsoco ezihluka kuye ngeminyaka yawo, isisindo, izinga lomsebenzi, kanye nesimo sempilo. Lezi zidingo zingahlangatshezwana nenhlanganisela yefolishi, okugxilile, nezithasiselo. Ifolishi, njengotshani kanye nedlelo, kufanele yenze ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwehhashi, njengoba ihlinzeka ngefayibha kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze kugaywe ukudla okunempilo. Okugxilile, okufana nokusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okunama-pellets, kunganezelwa ekudleni ukuze kunikeze amandla engeziwe kanye namaprotheni. Izithasiselo, ezinjengamavithamini namaminerali, zingase zidingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihhashi lithola zonke izakhi ezibalulekile elizidingayo.
Izidingo Eziyisisekelo Zokudla Kwamahhashi
Amahhashi adinga ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ushukela ophansi kanye nesitashi, futhi okulinganiselayo mayelana namaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali. Iningi lokudla kwehhashi kufanele livele ekudleni, njengotshani namadlelo. Okugxilile, okufana nokusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okunama-pellets, kunganezelwa ekudleni ukuze kunikeze amandla engeziwe kanye namaprotheni. Izithasiselo, ezinjengamavithamini namaminerali, zingase zidingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihhashi lithola zonke izakhi ezibalulekile elizidingayo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amahhashi ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izidingo Eziqondile Zokudla Kwamahhashi Agibela AseRussia
Amahhashi Agibela Amahhashi aseRussia anezidingo ezithile zokudla okunomsoco ezifana nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi. Badinga ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ushukela ophansi kanye nesitashi, futhi okulinganiselayo mayelana namaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali. Kodwa-ke, ama-Russian Riding Horses angase abe nezidingo eziphakeme zamandla ngenxa yamakhono awo okugijima. Bangase futhi badinge amaprotheni engeziwe ukuze basekele ukukhula nokulungiswa kwemisipha.
Ukubaluleka Kwefolishi Esezingeni Eliphezulu
Ifolishi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwehhashi, njengoba ihlinzeka ngefayibha nemisoco edingekayo ukuze kugaywe ukudla okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amahhashi ithuba lokuthola ifolishi esezingeni eliphezulu, njengotshani namadlelo. Ifolishi yekhwalithi enhle kufanele ingabi nesikhunta, uthuli, nokhula, futhi kufanele ibe nokulingana okuhle kwemisoco. Ukudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Iqhaza Lamaprotheni Ekondlekeni Kwehhashi
Amaprotheni ayisakhi esibalulekile samahhashi, njengoba kudingekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekulungiseni imisipha. Amahhashi adinga okungenani amaprotheni ayi-10% ekudleni kwawo, namahhashi okusebenza adinga amaprotheni afika ku-16%. Amaprotheni angatholakala ekudleni, ekugxiliseni, nasezithasiselweni. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amahhashi umthombo olinganiselayo wamaprotheni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo zawo zokudla okunomsoco.
Ukubaluleka Kwezithako Zamavithamini Nezimbiwa
Amavithamini namaminerali ayizakhi ezibalulekile ezidingwa amahhashi ngamanani amancane. Zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yehhashi, amasosha omzimba, kanye nokuphila kahle kwawo wonke. Amahhashi angathola amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni nasekugxiliseni, kodwa angadinga ukungezwa okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amahhashi umthombo olinganiselayo wamavithamini namaminerali ukuze kuvinjwe ukuntula futhi kuqinisekiswe impilo enhle.
Ishejuli Yokondla Yamahhashi Agibela ERussia
Amahhashi Agibela Amahhashi aseRussia kufanele adliwe ukudla okulinganiselayo usuku lonke, ngokufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iningi lokudla kwehhashi kufanele liqhamuke ekudleni, kufakwe okugxilile kanye nezithasiselo njengoba kudingeka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somzimba wehhashi futhi ulungise ukudla ngendlela efanele. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4-6 phakathi kokudla.
Amaphutha Okudla Avamile Okufanele Ugwenywe
Amaphutha okudla ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme lapho uphakela Amahhashi Agibele Amahhashi ahlanganisa ukugxilisa ukudla ngokweqile, ukuphakela ifolishi esezingeni eliphansi, nokunganikezi amanzi anele. Ukugxila ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ukukhuluphala, nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukungahlinzeki ngamanzi anele kungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, e-colic, nezinye izinkinga zezempilo.
Isiphetho: Ukudla Okufanelekile Kwamahhashi Agibela Amahhashi AseRussia
Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo, ukusebenza, kanye nokuphila kahle kwama-Russian Riding Horses. Badinga ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ushukela ophansi kanye nesitashi, futhi okulinganiselayo mayelana namaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali. Ifolishi yekhwalithi enhle, ukugxilisa ingqondo okulinganiselayo, kanye nesengezo esifanele zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zokudla kwehhashi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco nokunomsoco, ama-Russian Riding Horses angachuma futhi enze okusemandleni awo.
Izinkomba Nezinsiza Zokudla Kwehhashi
- UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wocwaningo. Izidingo Zomsoco Zamahhashi, Uhlelo lwesi-6. INational Academies Press, 2007.
- I-Equine Nutrition and Feeding, Uhlelo lwesine. UDavid Frape, Wiley-Blackwell, 4.
- I-American Association of Equine Practitioners. "Iziqondiso Zokondleka Nezokudla Kwamahhashi." I-AAEP.org. https://aaep.org/horsehealth/nutrition-and-feeding-guidelines-horses
- I-Kentucky Equine Research. "Ukondleka Kwehhashi." I-Ker.com. https://ker.com/horses/nutrition/