UMary Allen
Izinyoka zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ziyizilwane ezinhle futhi ezijabulisayo. Ukubuka kukodwa kuletha intokozo enkulu kubalandeli bezinyoka futhi izilwane eziningi manje “sezithambile” kangangokuthi zingathathwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina inyoka ngokwayo akulula njengoba abantu abaningi abanentshisekelo becabanga ekuqaleni, futhi ukudla kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlotshaniswe nesilwane. Noma ngabe wonke amaphuzu abonwa, kusengenzeka ukuthi inyoka igule. Ngokuvamile, izinyoka zibhekwa njengezingazweli kumagciwane. Kodwa-ke, zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni futhi zingase zibe nenyumoniya noma isifo sohudo uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ziphakathi kwezilwane ezivame ukukhombisa izimpawu ezithambile noma ezingenazo nhlobo izimpawu lapho zigula. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqapha isilwane sakho kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho inyoka yenqaba ukudla ngaphandle kwesizathu, iphuza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ayincibiliki, ibonakala ingenalutho noma inolaka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukubheka izilwane eduze. Ngisho noma izinyoka zingasahambi izindawo ezivamile zokuphumula nezokulala, ukugula kungase kube khona. Ukuze izinyoka zisizwe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakale kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezinyoka bayazi ukuthi ukuziphatha kwenyoka kungashintsha ngokushesha ngenxa yezehlakalo zemvelo ezifana nokugwaza, ukukhulelwa, ukukhwelana noma ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho akulula ukuchaza kahle inyoka. Izilwane nazo zingabaculi bendlala yangempela futhi azidli lutho kalula isigamu sonyaka, okuyinto evamile ezinyoka ezihlala endle. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka ukugula, inyoka kufanele inikezwe ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, uqaphele ukuthi akuwona wonke udokotela wezilwane ovamile ophatha izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhethwe uchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukwazisa ngezifo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinyoka kanye nezimpawu zazo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sikubonise ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulezi zimo ukuze usize isilwane sakho kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izifo zamathumbu ezinyoka
I-prolapses yamathumbu kanye ne-cloacal yinto ehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi ezinyoka ezincane. Lokhu kungenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokuzivocavoca okuncane kakhulu, ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma ngenxa yokungagayeki kahle kokudla, ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Ukudla okungafanelekile kwezinhlobo zezilwane nakho kungaba yicala ngesifo esinjalo senyoka, isibonelo ngenxa yokudla njalo noma izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezingajwayelekile. Ngalesi sifo, ucezu lwamathumbu luvamise ukukhishelwa ngaphandle lapho uzikhulula. Lokhu ngeke kusahlehliswa, ukuze izicubu zivuvukale ngokushesha. Ngokubukeka, kubukeka njengebhamuza. Yiqiniso, kungase kube yingozi ngokushesha lapha, njengoba izicubu zingavuvuka noma zife. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kusibulale isilwane sakho.
Sicela uqhubeke ngokulandelayo:
Yebo, umbono awumuhle futhi abagcini bezinyoka abaningi bethukile okokuqala ngqa. Kodwa ungakwazi ukusiza inyoka yakho manje, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile, ngoba izilwane nazo zizokutshela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza indwangu kuqala. Khona-ke udinga ukufafaza ushukela wetafula ovamile kuzicubu eziphukile. Yile ndlela osusa ngayo amanzi kulokhu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala. Lapho nje isicubu sehlile kancane, manje ungazama ngokucophelela ukusihlikihla ngethiphu ye-Q eswamisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi amathumbu azihoxise futhi akudingeki wenze noma yini. Yiqiniso, okuphambene nakho kungase kube njalo, ukuze ungakwazi ukubhucunga izicubu emuva. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale sekwephuzile, okungaholela ekutheni izingxenye zamathumbu sezivuvukele noma zife. Leso kungaba yisikhathi lapho kufanele, njengokuphuthumayo, uqonde kudokotela wezilwane. Lapha kungenzeka manje ukuthi ingxenye yamathumbu kufanele ikhishwe ngokuhlinzwa, okuzodinga nokwelashwa okulandelwayo. Emavikini azayo, sicela uphakele kuphela ukudla okugayeka kalula futhi ngenxa yalokho kube nezilwane ezilula nezincane zokudla.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinyoka
Ngeshwa, izinyoka zivame ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho amazinga okushisa aphansi e-terrarium ephakeme kakhulu futhi izilwane manje zingenayo indlela yokuwagwema. Uma umswakamo uphansi kakhulu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenyoka kuwumphumela ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu zingabuye zibe ukushisa okwedlulele okuvela endaweni yokushiswa yilanga, okungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinyoka ezihlala ezihlahleni. Lapha inyoka ingakwazi ukoma ngisho noma umswakama ulungiswe kahle. Ngakho-ke kuhlale kunjalo ukuthi izilwane ezithintekile zilala egatsheni elikhanyisiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amagatsha elanga ezinyoka akufanele nanini akhanyiswe ngokuqondile. Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emanzini ezinyoka ezigobile, kufanele usebenzise ukushisa phansi ku-terrarium, ngoba lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo ngokungaqondile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungalokothi ushise phansi kakhulu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinyoka, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe phakathi kwama-25-26 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo umswakama ku-terrarium. Ungakwazi ukulawula ngebhodlela lesifutho ngamanzi afudumele. Manje sekunamadivayisi awusizo angasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukukala umswakamo ku-terrarium.
Nansi indlela yokuqhubeka nezinyoka ezingenamanzi:
Inyoka ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni iyabonakala ngokugoqa, okuphawuleka kakhulu lapho izilwane zigoqa. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenze ngokuqondile bese ufafaza i-substrate kuqala. Uma umswakama womoya uhlala uphansi kakhulu, kuyasiza kakhulu uma izindawo zokungenisa umoya zincishiswa unomphela. Uma inyoka yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, kuhle ukuthi ubeke isilwane esitsheni esigcwele i-substrate emanzi usuku noma ezimbili. Ngalokhu "kunyakaza" kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa akukhulu kakhulu. Uma kungekho monakalo wezinto eziphilayo, izilwane eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kancane kuya kokuphakathi zilulama ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngeshwa, sekwenzekile nokuthi ezinye izilwane azikalulami. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukunikeza izinyoka i-electrolyte, engenziwa kokubili ngomlomo nange-intramuscularly. Nokho, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umjovo ngokuvamile uphumelela kakhulu kunokungenisa uketshezi ngomgudu wamathumbu wenyoka. Ngendlela, amanzi okuphuza avamile awafaneleki ikakhulukazi kulesi simo. Uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kwamanzi, inyoka ayikwazi ukumunca amanzi okuphuza, anosawoti ojwayelekile, ngobuningi obanele ngokusebenzisa umgudu wamathumbu. Nokho, sicela ungalindi isikhathi eside ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthi ezinye izinkinga ziphakame ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okungenza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kube nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kwezinso kungenzeka futhi, ngokuvamile, izinyoka eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zingenwa kalula izifo kanye namagciwane.
Ukufakwa kwezifo zomzimba ezinyoka
Isifo sokuhlanganisa ngokuyinhloko isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zezinyoka, njenge-Boidae noma i-Pythoniad. Izimpawu ezivamile zalesi sifo senyoka zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise, vele, ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi. Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuzamazama okuhlala isikhathi eside nakho akuvamile kulesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube noshintsho emgudwini wokugaya ukudla wenyoka, njengokuhuda noma izilonda zomlomo. Inyumoniya nayo iyisithombe esijwayelekile somtholampilo. Izindikimba ezifakiwe zingatholwa kuma-biopsies ezinso, esophagus kanye nezinso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi ziyabonakala nasekuhlolweni kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwalokhu kuhlanganiswa ngeke kusho ngokuqondile ukuthi isilwane esithintekile asinaso isifo somzimba esifakiwe, noma i-IBD okwesikhashana.
Izinkinga zokuncibilika ezinyokaneni
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezikhula kancane futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Kodwa-ke, banesikhumba esinamabala, okusho ukuthi asikhuli nabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoka zidinga ukuncibilika ngezikhathi ezithile, nezinyoka ezincane ezincibilika kaningi kunezilwane ezindala. Izinyoka zivame ukulahla isikhumba sazo sibe yisiqephu esisodwa. Ngokushesha nje uma lokhu kungenjalo noma amehlo noma izibuko azikhutshulwa ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu ukhuluma ngezinkinga zesikhumba. Kungaba nezizathu ezihluke kakhulu zalokhu. Inkinga ingaba ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zigcinwa zomile kakhulu noma zimanzi kakhulu, noma ukudla okungafanele uhlobo lwezilwane. Isimo sezinyoka sibalulekile lapha. Izinyoka eziningi zinezinkinga zokukhukhumala ngenxa yokuthi kunokuntuleka kwamavithamini noma amazinga okushisa endaweni ephansi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka kaningi ukuthi izilwane zihlushwa ama-ectoparasites noma zibe nokugula noma ukulimala okudala okwenza kube yinkinga ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi azikho izinto ezimbi ezitholakala ku-terrarium izilwane ezingasebenzisa ukuzisiza i-molt.
Sicela uqhubeke kanje uma inyoka inezinkinga zokuchitha:
Uma inyoka inenkinga yokuncibilika, kufanele ugeze isithandwa sakho ngamanzi ayisivivi futhi usize isilwane ukuthi sincibilike. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isikhumba ngokucophelela futhi sicela uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma inyoka yakho ingazange ikhiphe amehlo ayo, kufanele ivale amehlo ayo ngokucindezela okumanzi amahora ambalwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthambise isikhumba esidala ngaphambi kokusihlubula ngokucophelela. Uma ungeke ulinge ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane okhethekile. Izinkinga ze-moulting ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuma okungalungile. Ngakho-ke sicela ucabange ngokugcina isilwane sakho futhi uhlole wonke amaqiniso abalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukulungisa ngemva kwalokho.
Izinyoka ezine-hemipenis enwetshiwe
I-prolapsed hemipenis ivela kwezinye izinyoka zesilisa. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye lapho eyeduna ifuna ukukhwelana kanti intokazi ingakalungeli, noma lapho inyoka yensikazi ibaleka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Esimeni esinjalo, kulula ukuthi izicubu zilimale ngokunwetshwa noma ukusonteka. Kulokhu, i-hemipenis ngeke isakwazi ukuhoxiswa. Inkinga kufanele ixazululwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungazama futhi ukusihlikihla kahle izicubu emuva. Uma isilwane sisenezinkinga ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ojwayelene nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma kunesidingo, isitho kufanele sisuswe, nakuba ngemva kokwelashwa ngendlela yamafutha noma eminye imithi kunengqondo kunoma yikuphi.
Ukufakwa kwezifo zomzimba ezinyoka
Isifo somzimba sokufakwa, noma i-IBD ngamafuphi, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane ezinyoka. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ku-boa constrictor, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka nazo zingathinteka. Lesi sifo sithathelwana ngendle esuka esilwaneni iye esilwaneni futhi ingasakazwa ngokushesha ngokuthintana ngokomzimba nabantu noma ngezinto ezinaleli gciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe basola ukuthi lesi sifo sithathelwana ngama-ectoparasites njengezibungu zenyoka. Ukutheleleka kusuka kumama kuya enganeni nakho kungenzeka. Lesi sifo ekuqaleni sizibonakalisa ngokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamathumbu. Ngeshwa, lokhu kancane kancane kudlulela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi lwezinyoka. Ngeshwa, kufanele kushiwo manje ukuthi isifo se-Inclusion Body Disease ezinyoka ngokuvamile siyabulala.
Izimpawu ze-inclusion body disease
Izimpawu zalesi sifo esiyingozi zihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa zezilwane ezithintekile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezimoto. Izinyoka zivame ukuba nabafundi abasontekile futhi zishintshe ingqondo. I-stomatitis ingenzeka futhi ukuhlanza okungapheli ngeshwa kungenye yezimpawu ezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokulahla kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo.
I-Prophylaxis ku-Inclusion Body Disease
Ngeshwa, isifo somzimba ohlanganisiwe okwamanje sisabhekwa njengento engelapheki. Lesi sifo esibi ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni kwezilwane kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka ngokushesha phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-boas emikhulu, ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Nokho, kunezinyathelo zokuvimbela ongazithatha njengomnikazi wezinyoka. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambisane nezikhathi eziqinile zokuvalelwa kwabantu abasha abafikayo futhi ngokushesha nje lapho inyoka iveza okungavamile, yehlukanise kwezinye izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba njalo ukunaka ngokucophelela inhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka. Sicela uthelele izandla zakho uma uthinte esinye isilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ezise-terrarium inyoka ethelelekile ehlangane nazo nazo zingathelelana. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba sohlangothini oluphephile, kufanele uwasuse noma okungenani uwabulale amagciwane.
Umlomo ubolela izinyoka
Ukubola komlomo ezinyokaneni, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-stomatitis ulcerosa, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esitholakala kulwelwesi lomlomo lwezilwane. Lesi sifo sibonakala kakhulu ezinyokani ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlala abantu. Amagciwane abangela ukubola komlomo ezinyokaneni ngokuvamile ahlala emilonyeni yezilwane ezinempilo. Esikhathini esidlule, ukucindezeleka kanye namaphutha ahlukahlukene e-postural acashunwe njengezimbangela zalesi sifo. Isibonelo, uma izilwane zigcinwa zipholile kakhulu. Ukungahlanzeki kahle kungaba necala uma lesi sifo siqubuka. Izimpawu zokushoda noma ukulimala okuhlukahlukene emlonyeni wenyoka nakho kungaba yisizathu sokuthi kungani inyoka ihlushwa ukubola komlomo. Amagciwane, asemlonyeni wenyoka noma kunjalo, angaphindaphinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezishiwo futhi ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lomlomo. Uma kungukubola komlomo okuthuthukile, kungathinta ngisho nomhlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhogela ukukhishwa kwe-purulent nakho kungabangela i-pneumonia. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo singabulala nasezinyoka, njengoba singase siholele ngokushesha egazini eliyingozi.
Izimpawu ezingenzeka zokubola komlomo
Izinyoka ezithintekile zingabonisa izimpawu ezihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukukhishwa koketshezi oluncane nolune-viscous oluphuma emlonyeni. Izinyoka eziningi zenqaba ngisho nokudla futhi ngokwemvelo zinganciphisa isisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-necrosis ingenzeka ezinsini futhi ukopha emlonyeni ngeshwa akuyona into engavamile. Izinyoka eziningi zilahlekelwa ngisho namazinyo ngenxa yokubola emlonyeni.
Nansi indlela yokubhekana nokubola komlomo wenyoka:
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isizathu sokuqala kwalesi sifo. Ukwengeza, isimo samanje sempilo yezilwane ezithintekile kufanele nakanjani sishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko noma ukunciphisa noma yiziphi izici zokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngokubola komlomo. Manje udokotela usengakwazi ukubulala amagciwane endaweni ethintekile futhi alephe ngesibulala-magciwane. Izinsalela zezicubu ezifile nazo kufanele zisuswe. Emva kwalokhu, wena noma udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele niqhubeke ninikeze inyoka ama-antibiotic. Ungakwazi ukusekela ukuphulukiswa kokubola komlomo ngokunikeza uvithamini C.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Paramyxovirus ezinyoka
Ukutheleleka nge-paramyxovirus noma i-ophidian kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinyokani ezahlukene nasezinyoka, okungezomndeni we-Colubridae, ama-adder. Izimfezi, ama-boas nezinhlwathi nazo zivame ukuthinteka. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imisindo engavamile yokuphefumula ezinyokanyoka. Ukukhishwa okunegazi noma i-purulent manje akuvamile. Izinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi lwezilwane ezithintekile zingabuye zibhekwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ochwepheshe banombono wokuthi lesi sifo cishe sisakazwa njenge-droplet infection, ngokunokwenzeka futhi sibheke phezulu nangendle yezilwane. Izilwane zihlolwa nge-serologically.
Ukuhlasela kwezibungu zenyoka
Izibungu zezinyoka zingezinye zezimuncagazi zangaphandle ezivame kakhulu ezinyokanyoka futhi cishe wonke abanikazi bezinyoka bazohlangabezana nale nkinga esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo. Izibungu ezicasulayo zingabonakala njengamachashazi amancane amnyama. Zikhula zibe ngu-0.5 mm. Izinyoka ezinenkinga yezibungu zihlushwa ukulunywa kakhulu, ozama ukuzikhulula ngokuzihlikihla ezintweni. Kungaphawulwa futhi ukuthi izilwane eziningi zibonakala zethukile futhi zicindezelekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinyoka eziningi zihlala ethangini lamanzi amahora amaningi, lapho ukuba khona kwezibungu ethangini ngokwalo ngokuvamile kuwuphawu olucacile lokuhlaselwa yizibungu. Ama-parasites amancane avame ukunqwabelana emehlweni ezilwane, okuvame ukuholela ezifweni zamehlo. Kulokhu, izikali ezizungeze amehlo zibonakala zivuvukala.
Nakhu ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani uma uhlaselwa yizimbuzane zenyoka:
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukususa izibungu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenyoka, ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenza neBlattanex noma neFrontline kanye neVapona-Strips. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamathisele izimbobo zokuphuma endaweni evalekile ngenkathi ulapha inyoka yakho. Isithako esisebenzayo esisebenzayo, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukulungiswa okukhethile, ngeke kuphunyuke ngaphandle komphumela. Izilwane eziye zelashwa nge-Blattanex akufanele zisaba namanzi okuphuza ku-terrarium, njengoba isithako esisebenzayo i-Dichlorvos sibopha emanzini. Ngisho nokufafaza kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngisho nezinhlobo zezinyoka ezihlala emahlathini. Kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugeza izinyoka ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngakunye nokuphinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngale ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzosusa nezibungu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa futhi uzivikele ekubekeni amaqanda futhi. Emjikelezweni wezibungu ezikhethekile zenyoka, kuthatha izinsuku eziyisi-6 ukuthi iqanda likhule libe yizimbuzane ezivuthiwe ngokocansi.
Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu ezinyokanyoka
Nakuba izinyoka ezifuywe lapho zivalelwe zingavami ukuthi zibhekane nezikelemu, izinto zihluke kakhulu ngezinyoka ezibanjwe zasendle. Lezi zinyoka cishe njalo zihlushwa ama-parasite angaphakathi ahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimuncagazi zangaphakathi. Nokho, lezi ngokuvamile izikelemu, nakuba kukhona umehluko lapha futhi. Izikelemu eziningi kungaba ama-nematodes, okuyizikelemu, ama-trematodes, okungukuthi ama-suction worms, noma ama-cestodes, ama-tapeworms. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinyoka zivame ukuba nezinkinga nge-protozoa noma ama-flagellates. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uhlale ehlola isampula yendle kwabasanda kufika nokuthi inyoka entsha ayilokothi ibekwe ngqo nezinhlobo zayo, kodwa igcinwe yodwa. Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu kuthelelana kakhulu ezilwaneni ezikhona, ngisho nezinyoka ezinempilo. Ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuhlaselwa kwezikelemu ngokuthi inyoka yakho iyancipha kancane kancane naphezu kokudla ngendlela evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunekhefu elide phakathi kwama-molts, okungaba ngisho nezinyanga ezinhlanu, futhi ukunganaki nokufiphala kwemibala yomzimba manje akuvamile ukubonwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukufinyela emgudwini wamathumbu futhi ezinye izinyoka ziyenqaba ukudla. Ngaphezu kokuncipha kwesisindo, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo nazo zingenzeka. Ezinye izilwane manje ziyaphalaza futhi uma kunezikelemu ezinzima kakhulu, ezinye izikelemu ziyakhishwa noma zivele kafushane, kodwa zibuye zinyamalale ngaphakathi ezilwaneni.
Nansi indlela okufanele uqhubeke ngayo uma inyoka igcwele izikelemu:
Lapho nje ukuhlasela kwesikelemu se-nematode noma ezinye izilokazane zingatholakala emgudwini wamathumbu wesilwane, lokhu kufanele nakanjani kulashwe ngokushesha. Manje kunamalungiselelo ahlukene kakhulu izinyoka ezingelashwa ngawo. Lokhu manje kukhethwa ngokohlobo lwesikelemu futhi kunganikezwa ngokuphakelayo. Kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ungayeki ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi futhi uphinde uphinde emva kwamasonto ambalwa ukuze noma yimaphi amaqanda ezikelemu noma izimuncagazi ezisanda kuchanyuselwa nazo ziqedwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhambi elifanele, ngoba amanye amalungiselelo, njenge-metronidazole, ayasebenza kakhulu kodwa futhi awabekezeleleki kahle futhi angabulala ngisho ezilwaneni ezibuthaka. Uma ukuhlasela okunjalo kubonakala sekwephuzile noma kungelashwanga, ukuhlasela kwezikelemu ezinyokaneni nakho kungabulala. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuholela ngokushesha ekulimaleni kwezitho, lapho amathumbu, isibindi namaphaphu ethinteka kakhulu. Inyoka ivame ukuba buthaka ngoba izimuncagazi ngokwemvelo zidla ukudla ezikudlayo.
Izwi lethu lokugcina ngezifo zenyoka
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezinhle futhi ezihlaba umxhwele, futhi ukugcina lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo akufanele neze kuthathwe kalula. Ngoba noma uthenga inyoka, unomthwalo omningi okufanele uhlale uwuqaphela. Ngokushesha lapho isilwane sigula noma isimo esijwayelekile senyoka siwohloka, kufanele uhlale uthintana nochwepheshe, ongaqala ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo. Lapho uthenga izinyoka ezintsha, ngisho noma isilwane sibonakala sinempilo ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uzigcine zivalelwe zodwa kuqala futhi ungazifaki esitokweni esikhona. Kodwa-ke, ngezimo ezikahle zezindlu kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezandleni zakho ngemva kokuba usuthinte ezinye izilwane, ungakwazi ukugwema ezinye izifo futhi uvikele inyoka yakho ngokusemandleni akho.