UMary Allen
Ukushintsha kwejazi emakati kungase kungabi yingozi futhi kujwayelekile ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi kube nezimbangela ezinkulu ezifana nezifo zesikhumba. Thola lapha ukuthi yiziphi izifo lezi ezingaba yikho, ukuthi ungaziqaphela kanjani nokuthi yiliphi ijazi elishintsha ekati lakho okufanele ulithathe ngokungathí sina.
Amakati aziwa ngokuhlanzeka kwawo. Balungisa uboya babo kaningi futhi ngokuzithandela, babunikeze lokho kukhazimula okujwayelekile kosilika. Izinguquko zibonakala kakhulu, njengezindawo ezingenabo uboya, izidleke ezikamamathe, noma utwayi olunegazi kanye neminonjana yokuphuma komchamo.
Ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko kuvame ukuba nezimbangela ezilula, njengokungenwa yizilokazane, ezingalungiseka kalula ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kuba nzima nakakhulu uma isikhumba singathinteki ngokuqondile, kodwa sisabela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinye izitho noma amaphutha okudla.
Intuthuko Yesimo Esijwayelekile Noma Ushintsho Lwe-Pathological?
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinguquko ze-pathological ku-hair coat kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwejazi elivamile. Ukwakheka koboya okuvamile emakati yikho:
- Ukulahlekelwa uboya be-Puppy
- Shintsha phakathi koboya basebusika nasehlobo
- Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezingenazinwele ezindaweni zokucindezela (ama-horny calluses)
- Izinwele ezimpunga: Ukulahlekelwa umbala kuyisimo esivamile sokuguga ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kanye nejazi elibuthuntu kanye nokuncipha kwe-sebum secretion. Nokho, imiphumela yokuba mpunga nokuguga kwesikhumba ayisondelene kangako nakubantu.
- Izindawo ezinoboya obuncane emathempelini, ikakhulukazi emakati anezinwele ezimfushane
- Ukungabi nazinwele phezu kwezibazi ezindala
Amajazi ama-Shaggy nama-unkempt ngaphandle kokukhanya angaba inkomba yezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izindawo ezingenaboya ziyasolisa ikakhulukazi uma isikhumba ngaphansi sibonakala sibomvu noma sishintshile. Kufanele ubonise udokotela wakho wezilwane lezi zindawo. Ngokuvamile kufanele enze izivivinyo eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kusebenziseke, njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi zokushintsha kwejazi emakati, wonke lawo avame ukwabelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo.
I-Dander in Cats
I-Dandruff emakati ngokuvamile ibangelwa:
- isikhumba esomile
- izifo jikelele
- isikhunta sesikhumba
- izimuncagazi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesifo ezinjeni nasemakati esibizwa ngokuthi “pemphigus foliaceus”, lapho amangqamuzana omzimba angalungile ehlasela isikhumba sawo. Nalapha futhi, amafomu e-dandruff, okuthi ezimweni ezithambile angakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nalawo ezinye izimbangela.
Iziqephu Ezingenazinwele Emakati
Izimbangela zamabala angenazinwele emakati ziyi:
- Imiphumela yokulunywa nokucasuka, amakati angazikhotha ngokoqobo impandla ngolimi lwawo olubukhali (FSA)
- izimuncagazi
- isikhunta sesikhumba
- izinkinga ze-hormonal
Okunye ukhunta esikhumbeni nakho kungadluliselwa kubantu, ngakho-ke uma usola kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane futhi uhlale uthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu sezidambile, kufanele uqhubeke unikeza imithi ye-antifungal (amaphilisi kanye/noma amafutha okugcoba) isikhathi esithile ukuze ugweme ukuphindeka. Kuzo zonke izinto zokugcoba noma zokugcoba, kufanele uhlale ugqoke amagilavu ukuze ungaziphathi.
Endabeni yezinkinga ze-hormonal, izindawo ezingenazinwele zivame ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo, isibonelo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ikakhulukazi ubulili, ama-hormone egilo kanye ne-adrenal cortex anethonya elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Okuqukethwe kwabo egazini kunganqunywa ngokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.
Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kungase futhi kube ngemva koshintsho lwejazi emakati. Ekudleni okusemathinini okuvela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, noma kunjalo, ukubunjwa kuvame ukuba kuhle, futhi ukunikezwa kwamavithamini okulungile nakho kuqinisekisiwe.
I-Purulent Izifo Zesikhumba Emakati
Izifo zesikhumba ezi-purulent zingathuthuka kakhulu. Amagciwane ahilelekile ngokuvamile ahlala esikhumbeni esesivele sonakele. Isikhumba esinempilo sinezindlela eziningana zokuzivikela ezifana nalezi:
- ubude
- amafutha acids
- -PH Inani
- ungqimba olunezimpondo
- isitshalo segciwane lemvelo
Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zici kuvumela amagciwane ukuthi "aphinde abuyele emuva" ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama owengeziwe noma ukukhishwa kwamafutha, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi kuthambisa izingqimba ezingaphandle zesikhumba. Amagciwane angangena kalula. Ukugoqeka kwesikhumba noma izilonda ezivulekile zisengozini ikakhulukazi.
Amagciwane Esikhumbeni
Uma i-flora yemvelo yesikhumba sekati nayo ihlaselwa noma amasosha omzimba esikhumba ephazamiseka, amagciwane angasakazeka esikhumbeni. Uma amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukungena ekujuleni kwesikhumba, ama-abscesses noma ngisho nezindawo eziningi ze-purulent zikhula, okungaba buhlungu kakhulu ekati.
Lapho ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kunamathela ezinweleni, ifomu le-scabs eliqinile elibukeka lingenabungozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kungasakazeki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kufanele nakanjani ube nezindawo ezinjalo zelashwe udokotela wezilwane.
Uma amagciwane ehlala elinganiselwe ezimpandeni zezinwele kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous, ama-acne afana nama-pustules akha.
Nakuba izifo zesikhumba ze-bacterial zingakhula ngokuzimela, ngokuvamile kunesinye isifo ngemuva kwaso:
- Ama-parasites
- Amakhowe
- ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke qaphela isikhumba noboya bezilwane zakho lapho uzinwaya nsuku zonke.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba Emakatini
Izinguquko esikhumbeni zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke inani elikhulu lokuhlolwa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Ingxenye yoboya ngokuvamile kufanele igundwe ukuze kuhlolwe ubuso besikhumba.
Kodwa noma kunjalo akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi isiphi isifo esihilelekile. Ngoba izithombe zomtholampilo ngezinye izikhathi zifana kakhulu, nakuba izimbangela eziyinhloko zihluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izivivinyo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa:
- Ukukhuhla isikhumba: Esebenzisa i-scalpel noma i-razor, udokotela wezilwane ukhuhla izinwele kanye nezingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ukuze ahlole ngesibonakhulu ukuze athole izimuncagazi.
- Isibani sikaWood: Isikhunta esithile (kodwa hhayi sonke) sesikhumba sikhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV kobude obuthile.
- Isiko: Imithombo yezindaba ekhethekile igonywa ngezinwele ezihlutshiwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta esikhona sizokhula sibe ama-colonies, angase ahlolwe ukuthi akulungele yini ukuthola ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-imprint: Ipuleti elincane lengilazi licindezelwa endaweni evulekile yesikhumba. Amaseli anamathiselwe angabe esengcoliswa futhi ahlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kubonakale umdlavuza noma amaseli omzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Udokotela wezilwane usika ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze sihlolwe elabhorethri ekhethekile. Kanye nesithombe somtholampilo, lokhu kungenye yezinqubo ezinenjongo kakhulu, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Vimbela Izifo Zesikhumba Nejazi Emakatini
Ngokufuywa nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane, izifo zesikhumba nezejazi emakati zingavinjelwa ngokusemandleni. Kufanele ukunake lokhu:
- Qiniseka ukuthi udla ukudla okufanele: Emakati, ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokugwema ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ama-fatty acids, namaminerali. Uma uphakela inani elikhulu lokudla okwenziwe ekhaya, kufanele ulandele iresiphi efakazelwe noma wenze isilinganiso sihlolwe nguchwepheshe wezokudla.
- Gwema izimbungulu nama-parasites: Ukwelashwa okungaguquki kwemikhaza, amazeze, nezikelemu kuvikela ezintweni ezingalindelekile ezingajabulisi. Hlanza izindawo zokulala zekati njalo. Uboya bezilwane ezinezinwele ezinde, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinejazi elingaphansi eliminyene, kufanele buxutshwe futhi bulungiswe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwezindawo ezicashile.
- Qinisa izimbali zesikhumba ezinempilo: Amagciwane ayingozi angaphindaphindeka kalula ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezifudumele zesikhumba, yingakho ukugoqa kwesikhumba kuvame ukuqala kwezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile lezi "zindawo zenkinga" futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi uzinikeze ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inani le-pH, umswakama, kanye nezinga le-acid enamafutha kubalulekile esitshalweni segciwane elinempilo esikhumbeni. Imikhiqizo yokuzilungisa etholakala kudokotela wezilwane ingalungisa lezi zici uma kunesidingo.