UMary Allen
Inhlanzi ye-discus - eyaziwa nangokuthi "iNkosi yase-Amazon" - ibukeka inhle kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ungathola lapha ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga, uyinakekela, futhi uyigcina.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile ngezinhlanzi ze-discus
I-Discus fish, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-discus cichlids, izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile futhi ziyingxenye yomndeni wama-cichlid. Ekuqaleni zivela esimisweni somfula i-Amazon endaweni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Zibonakala ngomzimba wazo ocindezelwe kakhulu futhi osekelwe phezulu. Ngenxa yephrofayili yesiphongo esiyindilinga kanye nekhala elincane elinomlomo omncane nezindebe eziqhumile, ukubukeka kwayo kukhumbuza i-discus disc eyinika igama layo.
Uma ufuna ukugcina i-discus fish, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi abaqalayo endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium bavame ukukhungatheka ngezinhlanzi ze-discus. Nakuba ukuma ngokuvamile kungenzeka, kuyenzeka ngokushesha ukuthi ukunganaki okuncane kuba yinkinga enkulu. Ukuze ungangeni enkingeni enjalo kwasekuqaleni, singathanda ukukusiza ngamathiphu ethu. Ngale ndlela, ungakha indawo efanelekile yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zakho ze-discus ukuze zikwazi ukujabulela izakhamuzi zakho ze-aquarium isikhathi eside.
Usayizi we-aquarium
Ukuze i-discus fish yakho ikhululeke, idinga indawo efanelekile. Ubukhulu be-aquarium bubalulekile. I-discus izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ngamaqembu okungenani ezilwane ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu. Ukuze zonke izilwane zibe nendawo eyanele, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ichibi lilingana nobukhulu obufanele. Umthamo wamalitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-60 kufanele uhlelwe inhlanzi ngayinye. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-aquarium okungenani i-150 cm ubude, njengoba i-discus ingafinyelela ubukhulu buka-15-20 cm.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium yakho nakho kubalulekile. I-Discus fish izwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, i-discus ihlala phakathi kwezimpande emiseleni yase-Amazon. Le mifula ezolile futhi egeleza kancane izungezwe izihlahla eziningi ezinamahlamvu aminyene, amakhulu namagatsha. Ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium akumele kukhanye kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubanjwe izilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi namafomu atshaliwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu e-fluorescent afana nemini noma amabha e-LED afanayo ngokuvamile kuyanconywa. Izibani ezinombala obomvu obomvu zikhipha imibala ethokozisayo ye-discus ngokwenzuzo yazo engcono kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanyiswe cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku, hhayi ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu kwamahora ayi-14. Kunengqondo ukuba nesibali sikhathi esiqinisekisa isigqi esilawulwayo ngisho nesasemini yasebusuku. Ngezitshalo ezintantayo nezimpande, ungakha izindawo ezinomthunzi izinhlanzi ezizokujabulela ukuzivakashela.
Amazinga okushisa
I-Discus fish ithanda ukufudumala! Ukuze ama-specimens akho azizwe ekhululekile, sincoma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lama-28 kuya ku-30 degrees. I-heater yenduku iwumthombo ofanelekayo wokushisa. Nokho, lapho uthenga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ifinyelela okungenani emazingeni okushisa ashiwo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izifudumezi ezimbili ezincane esikhundleni sesinye esikhulu. Kungcono ukunamathisela lezi kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-aquarium yakho. Inzuzo yama-heaters amabili ukuthi ukushisa kusakazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke echibini. Awenzi noma yimuphi umehluko obalulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusungulwa kwe-aquarium
Ukuze i-discus fish yakho ihlale iphilile kusukela ekuqaleni, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi kunokutshala okwanele. Izinhlanzi ezisanda kwethulwa ikakhulukazi zihlushwa ingcindezi futhi zithola ukuvikeleka okwanele ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo noma ngemuva kwezindawo zezitshalo ukuze zizole. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa amanzi afinyelela ku-32 ° C. Izibonelo i-Anubias, i-Echinodorus, i-Vallisneria, i-Cryptocorynes, ne-Microsorum. Nokho, ungazibeki eduze kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, okuphakelayo okusele kanye nendle kuzoqoqana phakathi. Lokhu kwenza ukunakekelwa kube nzima futhi amanzi angcoliswe kungenasidingo.
Izitshalo ezintantayo njengezimbali zezimbaza nokulunywa kwamaxoxo zinciphisa ukukhanya futhi zenze indawo ezungezile ifaneleke kakhulu izinhlanzi zakho ze-discus. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukutshala izitshalo ze-in-vitro ku-basin. Lapha uzodinga ukubekezela kancane baze bafinyelele usayizi oyifunayo. Kodwa uvimbela ukwethulwa kwamagciwane ngokuvikeleka okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimpande njengokuhlobisa ziqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhle futhi i-discus ingayisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlehla. Kufanele uhlole njalo lokhu ukubona ukubola namabala athambile, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungakhishwa izinto eziyingozi. Izimpande ze-Bog ngokuqinisekile aziboli, njengoba zifakwe ama-humic acid ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo emgodini. Izimpande ze-Fingerwood nazo zifaneleka kahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukulengiswa phezulu endishini. Lokho kubukeka kukuhle futhi kunikeza isivikelo sakho se-discus cichlids!
Ukuphakelwa
I-discus fish idinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunempilo. Uthembele kuyo ukuze ahlale enempilo futhi efanelekile. Ngoba ngokudla okuhle ungavimbela izimpawu zokuntula futhi udale ikhwalithi yamanzi engcono. Ukudla - ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I-discus inomgudu wokugaya omfishane. Izinhlanzi ezindala zingaphakelwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zentsha zidinga okungenani ukudla okuhlanu ngosuku. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuqandisiwe, okomile, nokudla okuphilayo kuyatholakala, okufanele kuphakelwe ngokushintshana uma kungenzeka. Ukondla inhliziyo ye-turkey nenhliziyo yenkomo kubuye kwandile phakathi kwabalandeli be-discus, njengoba lokhu kucebile ngamaprotheni futhi ngenxa yalokho kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhula.
Izinhlanzi
Ungathanda ukuba nabanye abahlali ku-aquarium? Khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zithulile futhi azinawo ulaka. Uma kungenjalo, izingxabano zingavela ngokushesha. Kufanele futhi babhekane namazinga okushisa nokudla. Abantu abahlala nabo abafanelekile yi-armored catfish, iminenke, kanye ne-tetra encane. Iningi lezinhlanzi zase-Asia, njengezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth ne-barbel, azinconywa. Kufanele futhi ugweme ezinye i-territorial perch nezinhlanzi ezincelisayo kanye nama-fin suckers.
Isiphetho
Ngaphambi kokuthenga lezi zilwane, zijwayeze ngesihloko. Namathela ezintweni ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Khona-ke ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa akuyona isayensi ye-rocket futhi kungase kusetshenziswe kwabasanda kuzalwa base-aquarists. Uzobona: Uzoba uchwepheshe ngokushesha futhi uzojabulela izinhlanzi ze-discus ezimibalabala nezingavamile isikhathi eside.