UMary Allen
I-Macrorhabdiosis isifo esingelapheki esiswini senyoni esinesikhunta semvubelo. I-prognosis kufanele ihlale ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
Ukutheleleka nge-yeast Macrorhabdus ornithogaster, ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-megabacteriosis, iye yatholwa ohlotsheni lwezinyoni eziningi. Lokhu futhi kuthinta izinhlobo ezivame ukugcinwa njengezinyoni zokuhlobisa futhi zethulwe ezenzweni zezilwane ezincane. Kuhlala kuyisifo esingapheli, izimpawu ezibonakala zincike kakhulu ezifweni ezengeziwe nezinye izici zokucindezeleka.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ama-microorganisms ayi-causative adluliselwa kusuka enyoni kuya enyoni. Lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngomzila we-fecal-oral. Nakuba izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha ngama-antimycotics ziye zachazwa, ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-pathogen akubonakali kungenzeka futhi ukubikezela kubhekwa njengokuqapha kwabampofu. Ukuqinisekiswa kusenesikhathi kokuxilongwa kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela omncane wezilwane. Iqembu labacwaningi base-Australia lisanda kuphenya ukuthi iyiphi indlela engase iphumelele kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Macrorhabdus ornithogaster: ukutholwa kwe-microscopic ye-pathogen kumasampula e-fecal
Ososayensi bahlole izindlela ezinhlanu ezihlukene zokutholwa kwe-microscopic yamagciwane kumasampula endle amasha. Amasampula ahloliwe avela emhlambini we-budgerigar lapho kwenzeka khona i-macrorhabdiosis. Kuzo zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswayo, le ndlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-micro-suspension technique yenza ukukhonjwa okucacile kwesikhunta semvubelo futhi kwaholela ekutholweni okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo ngazinye. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungcoliswa kwengemuva okuncishisiwe ngalolu hlobo lokulungiselelwa kwesampula. Lokhu kokugcina kuhlanganisa ukwenza ukumiswa kwesampula ye-fecal nge-saline ye-physiological bese kususwa i-supernatant emise okwediski ngokufaka amapayipi. Lokhu kungahlolwa nge-microscopically ukuze kutholakale amagciwane.
Okunconyiwe: Ukuhlolwa kwendle kusetshenziswa indlela yokumiswa emincane
Uma kubhekwa izindleko zempahla ephansi kanye nokuba nokwenzeka okusheshayo, i-macro-suspension eyingqayizivele ibonakala isebenza ngempela. Izinga eliphezulu lokubonwa kanye nokuhlonza i-pathogen ngale ndlela linikeza ithemba ngethuba elihle lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ezimweni ezisolwayo. Lokhu kufanele kube nomthelela ikakhulukazi ekuqapheni ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphathwa kwesitoko futhi kube yindlela eyongayo yokwenza lokho. Ukuthi ukuzwela kokuhlola kwenqubo yokumiswa okuncane kungafinyelela kumiphumela yendlela ye-PCR kudinga uphenyo olwengeziwe.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Macrorhabdus?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Macrorhabdus ornithogaster zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zibulale. Uma inyoni yakho ihlushwa yi-megabacteriosis, izimpawu zizofaka:
- Ukungabi namandla
- Ukuncipha
- Ukuvota
- I-gastritis ene-hemorrhagic eyingozi
- ukucobeka
- Uhudo
- Izimpaphe ezigezekile
- Ukuvuselela kabusha
- Ekhanda ikhanda
- Ukufa
Avelaphi amabhaktheriya e-mega?
Okubizwa ngokuthi i-mega bacteria (megabacteriosis) yisikhunta semvubelo esenza ikoloni ye-gastrointestinal tract, kuhlanganise nezitshalo zama-parrots amancane nama-finches. Ama-budgies athinteka kakhulu. Igama elilungile yi-Macrorhabdus ornithogaster.
Yikuphi ukudla kwamagciwane e-mega?
Uma i-budgerigar yakho ithole amabhaktheriya e-mega, kubalulekile lapho ukhetha ukudla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingxube yokudla yansuku zonke ayinawo ushukela owengeziwe, uju, noma eminye imikhiqizo yokubhaka. I-Thyme ne-fennel inomphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi okhuthaza impilo emgudwini wamathumbu.
Ingabe i-megabacteria iyelapheka?
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kokwelapha kwe-megabacteriosis akunakwenzeka ezimweni eziningi. Inani lamagciwane lingancishiswa ngama-antifungal agents afakwa emlonyeni. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ukufaka i-asidi emanzini okuphuza kungasiza ekwelapheni.
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholwa yi-budgie?
Izinambuzane ezilumayo: izibungu ze-budgerigar nama-parasites
Ama-Budgies angathola ama-parasites ngisho noma engahlali endlini yezinyoni yangaphandle. Lezi zinyoni zibonisa ukuthi zigcwele izintwala zosiba ngokuklwebheka nokuhlanza kanye nokungaphumuli okuphawulekayo.
Avelaphi ama-trichomonads kuma-budgerigars?
Ama-Trichomonads ama-flagellate amise okwe-teardrop ukunyakaza kwawo okungabonakala kalula ngesibonakhulu. Izinyoni ezindala zithelela amazinyane azo ngobisi lwezitshalo. Ngisho naphakathi kwama-budgerigars amadala, ukusulelana kwenzeka ngokuphakelana noma amanzi okuphuza.
Yini abangayiphuza ama-budgies?
Amanzi kampompi ahlala eyinto engcono kakhulu ongayinikeza i-budgie ukuthi iphuze. Ukuphuza amanzi epayipini lamanzi kungaba calcareous, kodwa lokho akuyona inkinga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinyoni zingamboza izidingo zazo ze-calcium ngamanzi ane-calcareous.
Ingabe ama-budgies angaphuza itiye le-chamomile?
Impela ngenxa yalezi zinto ezibabayo, itiye le-chamomile akuyona neze yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinyoni. Uma ama-parakeets engahlushwa yi-megabacteriosis noma ezinye izifo zemvubelo, isiphuzo singaba noshukela nge-glucose encane, kodwa akudingekile.