Ava Williams
Umdlwane uthola amazinyo awo obisi lokuqala emasontweni amane kuya kwamahlanu ubudala. Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje kamuva, amazinyo obisi kancane kancane athathelwa indawo amazinyo ahlala njalo. Eminyakeni engaba yizinyanga eziyisithupha, ukushintshwa kwamazinyo sekuphelile. Izinja eziningi zibe namazinyo angu-42, angu-20 emhlathini ongenhla nangama-22 emhlathini ongezansi. Lokho kungamazinyo ayishumi ngaphezu kwabantu. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja azinawo (njalo) wonke amazinyo azo.
Kungani amazinyo anempilo ebaluleke kangaka
Ukubamba okuphelele ngamazinyo aphelele akufiseleki kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle nokuhlanzeka. Njengoba kwaziwa, inqubo yokugaya iqala emlonyeni ngokumunca, ukuchotshozwa, nokukhithiza amathe. Ngakho-ke, isethi yamazinyo asebenzayo kanye nomgodi womlomo onempilo kubalulekile.
Nokho, umlomo wombhobho ugcwele amagciwane, ikakhulukazi amagciwane, kanye ne-protozoa, okungukuthi izidalwa ezincane ezinengqamuzana elilodwa. Lawa magciwane asevele atholakala kuyo yonke inja enempilo futhi aqoqe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo namazinyo. Omunye ubuye akhulume ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izimbali zomlomo". Ngalokhu, inja ngokuvamile iphila ngokuvumelana ngokuthula. Iwagcina eqinile ngokuzihlanza ngokuphuma amathe, ukunyakaza kolimi nolwelwesi lwesihlathi, ukuhuzuka okubangelwa ukuhlafuna nokuququda, kanye nezinqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba.
Nokho, uma lezi zinqubo zingaphumeleli, amagciwane asemlonyeni aqala ukwanda ngobuningi. Utshani bebhaktheriya benza amadiphozithi endaweni yezinyo. Lezi zinhlamvu - ezaziwa nangokuthi i-plaque - ziwumsebenzi ozwakalayo wamagciwane, izinsalela zokudla, amangqamuzana ahlehlisiwe, okuqukethwe kwamathe, njll. Kusukela ku-gum line, lezi zinsini ngokushesha zivala izinyo lonke futhi ziba mkhulu futhi zishube. Usawoti wamaminerali ophuma ematheni ugcinwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqwembe oluqinile luyakhula lusuka kuqweqwe lwamazinyo oluthambile ngokubalwa.
Lokhu kuqala umbuthano ononya, okokuqala, i-gingivitis iyathuthuka. I-tartar icindezela izinsini bese iziphusha phakathi kwazo nentamo yezinyo. Amaphakethe akheka emgqeni wezinsini futhi izinsini ziyahlehla, okuvumela amagciwane ukuthi angene esisekelweni sezinyo. Lapho amagciwane aqhubeka nomsebenzi wawo wokubhubhisa. Umphumela uba ukuxega kwamazinyo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, nokuphuma kwamazinyo. Izifo zePeriodontal zingalimaza ngisho nezitho ezinjengenhliziyo, isibindi, nezinso ngokuvuvukala ethanjeni lomhlathi.
Ukubola kwamazinyo kwenzeka nasezinjeni
Naphezu kokuqina kwawo, amazinyo angaphuka noma enze imifantu yezinwele. Imbangela lapha umthelela ongazelelwe, onamandla wamandla. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile ukulunywa okunobudlova ezintweni eziqinile (amatshe, amathambo, njll.) kanye nokushaywa komhlathi (ingozi, ukuwa). Izinyosi nesihloko salo kungase kugqashuke. Lokhu cishe njalo kuvula umsele wempande, ogijima ngaphakathi ezinyo futhi izinyo lihlinzekwa ngemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, okuyinto inja ebonisa ngezinkinga zokuhlafuna ukwenqaba ukudla. Izinyo elimele ngale ndlela alizwani nokushisa nokubanda kuphela; Izinhlayiya zokungcola namagciwane nakho kungangena ku-periodontium ngomsele wempande futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala kwezisekelo zezinyo.
Ama-caries yizimbotshana emazinyweni okubangelwa ukubola koqweqwe lwawo. Ezinjeni, nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu. I-Caries ezinjeni ngokuvamile iwumphumela we-tartar noma ukungondleki okuqhubekayo namaswidi. Ushukela onamathela emazinyweni uguqulwa isitshalo somlomo sibe i-asidi, eqeda ngempumelelo uqweqwe lwamazinyo. Amagciwane angaphinde abuyele emiseleni yezimpande ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziwumphumela futhi abangele ukuvuvukala.
Ukuvuvukala okunjalo kuvame ukungabonakali ngoba izinyo elithintekile - uma linezimpande eziningi - lihlala libambelele ku-periodontium yizimpande ezisaphila. Nokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka. Ekugcineni, umhlathi uyahlaselwa, okuholela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-fistula yamazinyo. I-fistula yamazinyo ivame ukuvela emhlathini ongenhla, kanti i-fang ithinteka kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuthi imithombo enjalo yokutheleleka ibe usongo kuwo wonke umzimba njengoba amagciwane angangena egazini. Lesi senzakalo, lapho amagciwane ekhishwa kwezinye izicubu, kuthiwa yi-blood poisoning (sepsis).
Kukhona futhi ingozi yokulahlekelwa izinyo. Uma umnikazi wesilwane ekubona lokhu, kufanele ayise inja kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Lapho izinyo lilahlekile, izimpande zezimpande zivezwa, futhi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic anendlela yamahhala ezinsini. Lokhu kungadala amathumba emhlathini. Nokho, ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ngisho namazinyo aphukile angagcinwa. Kukhona inketho yokwelashwa komsele wezimpande, ukugcwaliswa, noma umqhele.
Ukuphazamiseka kokushintsha kwamazinyo kanye noshintsho ekumeni kwamazinyo
Njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo nabantu, izinja nazo zinamazinyo obisi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kube isethi yamazinyo unomphela lapho eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi izinyo lobisi elifile lingawi ngesikhathi futhi libhajwe phezu noma eduze nezinyo elihlala njalo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo nge-fang, lapho ukudla okusalayo kungabambeka kalula egebeni eliwumphumela. Amazinyo asele obisi angabangela futhi amazinyo angahambi kahle emazinyweni ahlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukubheka ukushintsha kwamazinyo obisi emidlwaneni kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile.
Izinguquko endaweni yamazinyo namazinyo angekho (izikhala zamazinyo) cishe njalo ziyifa. Izinguquko ezinjalo ziholela ekukhishweni kokuzalanisa kwezinye izinja zozalo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibhekwa njengezici ezifiselekayo zohlobo. Ezimweni eziningi, amazinyo abalingani bomhlathi ongaphezulu nophansi awahlangani ncamashi nesikelo, njengoba imvelo ihlosile. Endabeni yokulunywa kwe-pike, isibonelo, umhlathi ongenhla ufushane kakhulu mayelana nomhlathi ophansi, uma kwenzeka i-overbite (i-carp bite), ncamashi okuphambene nalokho. Amazinyo angahambi kahle aba yinkinga yezokwelapha uma ukumuncwa nokuchotshozwa kokudla kuvinjelwe, ukuhushulwa kwamazinyo okuvamile kungenzeki, ukwakheka kwe-tartar kukhuthazwa noma i-mucosa yomlomo yonakalisiwe.
Imizimba yangaphandle emgodini womlomo
Izinto zangaphandle zidala umonakalo omkhulu. Bangakwazi ukubhoboza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo (izinsika, izinaliti), bazisonge ngolimi (umucu, izindandatho zemithambo yegazi olwelweni), noma bangene phakathi kwamazinyo (izimbotshana zethambo nezokhuni). Lokhu kudala izilonda ezibuhlungu futhi ezijwayele ukungenwa izifo. Ulimi lungabuye lufinyezwe futhi luchotshozwe. Ezimweni eziningi, inja ayikwazi ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle iyodwa. Ngaphandle kosizo, izimo ezibuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ezisongela ukuphila zingakhula. Ukusola ngomzimba wangaphandle kuphakama njalo lapho kunokugeleza okunamandla kwamathe okuhambisana nokunyakaza kwemihlathi okunobudlova, izinkinga zokuhlafuna, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukopha emlonyeni, noma ukukhwishiza okudabukisayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo - kodwa kanjani?
Ngakho-ke izifo zamazinyo zingathinta kakhulu impilo yesilwane. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzeko yomlomo namazinyo kufanele ibe yingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke yenja. Isilwane kufanele siyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze siyohlolwa amazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Njengengxenye yemigomo evamile, amazinyo angabhekwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Udokotela wezilwane uyazibona izifo eziyingozi zamazinyo, izinsini, kanye ne-periodontium zisuka nje futhi angakwazi ukuzelapha ngokushesha nangempumelelo - ngaphambi kokuba zibe yinkinga. Njengakubantu, ukukhishwa njalo kwe-tartar udokotela wezilwane kanye nokupholishwa kwamazinyo okulandelayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela izilwane. Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni ehlala njalo: ngokusebenzisa inhlanzeko yamazinyo engaguquki.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka izifo zomlomo womlomo ezinzima, ezinzima noma ukuvuvukala kwezinyosi zezinyo, udokotela wezilwane angawelapha ngama-antibiotic agunyazwe ngokukhethekile le njongo.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kuqalwa kangcono ebudlwaneni. Khona-ke inja isheshe ijwayele ukuthinta njalo ekhanda nasemlonyeni. Uma inja ikubekezelela lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, amazinyo angabuye athintwe kahle njalo. Ngomuthi wokuxubha wezinja emunweni noma esixukwini somunwe, izinyo elilodwa lingaxutshwa kuqala, futhi kamuva amazinyo amaningana. Ukuxubha ingaphandle lamazinyo ngokuvamile kwanele. Ukuxubha nje amazinyo akho cishe imizuzwana engama-30 ngosuku kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu empilweni yamazinyo. Amajeli afanelekile ayatholakala ukuze anakekele izinsini.
Izilwane ezindala ezingajwayele ukuxubha amazinyo ngakho-ke azikuvumeli kufanele kusebenzise umuzwa wazo wemvelo ukuhlafuna ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo nsuku zonke. Kukhona i uhla olubanzi lwezinhlamvu zokuhlafuna lokho kuphinde kuqeqeshe imisipha yokuhlafuna. Amazinyo nezinsini kuhlanzwa ngomshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-enzyme emvelo aya ngokuya ekhululwa ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna, okungase futhi asuse uqweqwe emazinyweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela abavikele ku-tartar kanye nesifo se-periodontal. Iningi lamapheshana ahlafunwayo aqukethe amaprotheni obisi abalulekile asekelayo, amavithamini, amaminerali, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.
Izimpawu zezinkinga zamazinyo
- ezibomvu, ezivuvukele izinsini
- amazinyo avela amade noma ukulahlekelwa kwezinsini
- ukwanda, namathe anegazi ("ukuvuza")
- ukushintsha kombala kwamazinyo kanye ne-tartar
- umoya omubi
- ukuhlafuna uhlangothi olulodwa
- okuthandayo ukudla okuthambile
- ukunwaya umlomo ngesidladla
- phumula phansi