UMary Allen
Njengoba nje lingekho iqiniso elilodwa, awukho umbono owodwa kuphela. Ezinye izinja zizwela kakhulu noma ziyesaba kunezinye. Omunye ukhuluma ngokuzwela okukhulu. Ingabe ukuhlushwa noma isipho? Uzalwa noma utholiwe?
Iduna elixubile elithi Shushu lihlehla kuwo wonke umgqomo kadoti ebumnyameni futhi libe nolaka lapho libona imishanelo nezambulela. UShushu ubeka imfumbe yakhe, kusho unozinti u-Tatjana S. * waseZurich Unterland. “Ngibe naye kusukela esemncane, akukaze kwenzeke lutho kuye.” Uvame ukucabanga ukuthi inja yesilisa akufanele iziphathe kanjalo. Aphinde futhi amzwele. Ingabe uShushu uyi-mimosa?
I-Mimosa igama elibi. Ivela embalini ekhanya ngamathoni a-violet noma aphuzi. Isitshalo esizwela kakhulu futhi esithambile, nokho, sigoqa amaqabunga aso ngokuthinta kancane noma kuheleza umoya osheshayo futhi sihlale kule ndawo yokuzivikela isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuvula futhi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazwela kakhulu, abazwela kakhulu nezilwane baqanjwe nge-mimosa.
Kufanele Adlule Kulokho - Akunjalo?
Ukuzwela okuphezulu kuyabonakala ezimweni eziningi futhi kuvame ukuba nomthelela kuzo zonke izinzwa. Kungaba ukukhiya kwewashi, okubonakala njengokucasulayo, iphunga lesibhamu ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaNcibijane, noma ukukhanya okugqame kakhulu. Izinja eziningi zivame ukuzwela kakhulu lapho uzithinta, azifuni ukuthintwa abantu ongabazi, noma zilale phansi kanzima endaweni yokudlela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidalwa ezizwelayo kakhulu zinozwela kakhulu, zibona imizwa emihle kakhulu nokudlidliza, futhi azilokothi zivumele ukukhohliswa ozakwabo. “Abantu nezilwane ezizalwa zizwela kakhulu abanaso isisefo esimisweni sabo sezinzwa esibenza bakwazi ukuhlukanisa okubalulekile nezisusa ezingabalulekile,” kuchaza udokotela wezilwane uBela F. Wolf encwadini yakhe ethi “Is your dog highly sensitive?”. Ngamanye amazwi, awukwazi ukumane uvimbele umsindo ongasemuva ocasulayo noma iphunga elibi, uhlala ubhekene nawo. Ifana nenjini yemoto evunguza kakhulu unomphela. Futhi njengoba zonke lezi zisusa kufanele zicutshungulwe kuqala, kungase kube nokukhululwa okwengeziwe kwamahomoni okucindezeleka.
Ukuzwela okuphezulu akuyona into entsha. Yacwaningwa ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule isazi se-physiologist saseRussia u-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. U-Pavlov, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthola kwakhe isimo sakudala (esimzuzele uMklomelo KaNobel), uthole ukuthi ukuzwela kubangela ukuthi usabele ngendlela ehlukile ezimeni ezithile kunalokho okulindeleke ukuba ukwenze. Futhi izilwane zisabela ngendlela engokwemvelo. Bahlehla, bahlehle, noma bathukuthele. Njengoba abanikazi ngokuvamile bengakwazi ukuqonda ukusabela okunjalo, bathethisa izinja zabo noma baze baziphoqelele ukuba zizithobe. Ngokwesiqubulo esithi: “Kufanele adlule kukho!” Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu futhi iholela ezifweni ezingokomzimba noma ezingokwengqondo. Futhi ngokungafani nabantu, abangakwazi ukwelashelwa, izinja ngokuvamile zishiywa zizenzele ezazo izinto.
Isikhumbuzi Sokuhlangenwe nakho Okubuhlungu
Ngakho-ke uthola kanjani ukuthi inja yakho izwela kakhulu? Uma wenza ucwaningo oluncane, uzohlangana nenani lemibuzo okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi. I-Wolf nayo inesivivinyo esilungile encwadini yayo futhi ibuza imibuzo enjengokuthi “Ingabe inja yakho iyazwela ezinhlungwini?”, “Ingabe inja yakho isabela lapho icindezeleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kumatasa khona nomsindo?”, “Iba novalo futhi icindezeleke kakhulu lapho abantu abaningi bakhuluma naye ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi akakwazi ukubalekela isimo?” futhi "Ingabe inja yakho itholwe inokwaliwa ukudla okuthile?" Uma ukwazi ukuphendula ngoyebo emibuzweni yakhe engaphezu kwengxenye engama-34, cishe inja izwela kakhulu.
Lokhu kuthambekela ngokuvamile kungokwemvelo, okungakwenzi kube lula ukukubona. Kulula kancane ngokuthola ukuzwela okubangelwa umuzwa obuhlungu inja ekhunjuzwa ngayo ngokuqaphela noma ngokungazi ezimeni ezithile. Lapha ungasebenza kukho - okungenani uma imbangela yaziwa. Kubantu, lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ukusabela kwengqondo okulibaziseka esehlakalweni esicindezelayo esihambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokucasuka, ukuphaphama, nokugxumagxuma.
Ukuzwela Esikhundleni Se-Alpha Phonsa
Ku-Wolf, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kungase futhi kuholele ekucindezelekeni ezinjeni noma ekuhlaseleni kwe-leash okuvame ukuhlangana nakho. I-Wolf iqinisekile ukuthi i-PTSD inikeza incazelo cishe yayo yonke into eyenza izinja zibe nolaka. Kodwa yilokho kanye abaningi okuthiwa izikole zezinja nabaqeqeshi abakuqondi.” Isimo esiholela ekuphathweni okungalungile. Ngokwesibonelo, ucaphuna lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphonswa kwe-alpha, lapho inja ijikijelwa emhlane wayo futhi ibanjwe ize ivume. “Ukubambana nesilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu nokusethusa ukuthi sife akukona nje kuphela unya ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi kuwukwephula ukwethembeka komnikazi,” kusho udokotela wezilwane. Akukhona ukukhahlela, ukushaywa, noma ukuhambisa okuyisixazululo, kodwa okuphambene. Phela inja ehlukumezekile isivele yabhekana nodlame olwanele.
Kuyasiza uma enesikhathi sokuphumula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kungadingeki abekezelele noma yiziphi izimo ezicindezelayo, futhi enesimiso esivamile sansuku zonke. NgokukaWolf, nokho, uma ufuna ngempela ukuyelapha, okudingayo kuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu uthando olungapheli, uzwela, nekhono lokungacunuli.