I-Dachshund: I-Dog Breed Facts & Ulwazi

I-Dachshund - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Teckel - isengenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu zomndeni eJalimane (naphezu kokuncipha kwenani lemidlwane). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibushelelezi, ilukhuni, noma inezinwele ezinde - ezincane noma ezinkulu - i-dachshund ayiyona nje inja yokuzingela enekhono nethambile kodwa futhi ingumngane womndeni othembekile, othandekayo futhi ovumelana nezimo.

Umsuka nomlando

I-Dachshund yehla ku-hound ye-medieval enemilenze emifushane. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukungena emihumeni yezimpungushe nezamambila (yingakho igama elithi dachshund) futhi baxoshe izilwane zasendle emigodini yazo. Lo msebenzi wawudinga inja enemilenze emifushane, enamandla futhi enesibindi futhi ekwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela.

Manje ama-dachshunds akhule iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwe-dachshund i-dachshund enezinwele ezimfishane. Kamuva, ngokuzalaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, i-Dachshund enezinwele ezinde, kanye ne-dachshund enezinwele zocingo ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

ukubukeka

I-Dachshund incane futhi inemilenze emifushane inomzimba omude, ohlangene. Naphezu kobude bawo mancane, ama-dachshund anemisipha kakhulu, ayashesha futhi ayashesha. Ikhanda labo lincane kodwa alikhonjwanga, izindlebe zibekwe phezulu futhi zilenga.

Uboya kungenzeka bushelelezi, buminyene futhi bucwebezele (kwi-Dachshund enezinwele ezimfishane ), buminyene futhi bucinene buyintshebe namashiya aluhlaza (ku-Dachshund enezinwele zocingo ), noma amagagasi kancane, ubude, futhi bucwebezela (kwizinwele ezinde). I-Dachshund).

Ama-dachshunds akhiqizwa hhayi kuphela ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamajazi (i-shorthair, i-wirehair, i-longhair), kodwa futhi osayizi abathathu: abavamile (okuzenzakalelayo), i-Dachshund encane, ne-Dachshund yonogwaja (engase ingene emgodini onogwaja). Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ubukhulu be-dachshund abulinganiswa ngobude behlombe, kodwa kunalokho ngokuqina kwesifuba, okunquma ukuthi imiphi imigodi engaphansi komhlaba i-dachshund engangena ngayo. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lunomjikelezo wesifuba ongu-35 cm noma ngaphezulu, i-dachshund encane isuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-35 cm, kanti i-dachshund yonogwaja encane kunazo zonke inesiyingi sesifuba esingafika ku-30 ​​cm.

Ama-dachshund anezinwele ezimfishane futhi anezinwele zocingo kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela. I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde kufanele ixutshwe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho amafindo akheka eboyeni. Izindlebe ezizwela kakhulu kufanele zinakekelwe njalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Dachshund.

Nature

Ama-Dachshunds anobungane kakhulu, izinja zomndeni ezilinganiselayo ezithanda izingane. Bathobekile kakhulu, bathanda ukuzijabulisa, futhi bahlakaniphile futhi akusizi lutho ukuthi basengenye yezinja ezingabangane ezithandwa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane. Ezibalweni zomdlwane waseJalimane, i-Dachshund - ngemva kwe-German Shepherd - ibilokhu isendaweni yesibili amashumi eminyaka, naphezu kokuncipha kwezinombolo.

Ama-Dachshunds angabangane abavumelana nezimo abazizwa bekhululekile nje emndenini omkhulu njengasendlini eyodwa. Nokho, imfuneko iwumsebenzi ofanelekayo nokukhuliswa okungaguquguquki nothando. Ngoba kuwo wonke ama-dachshund kukhona umzingeli oshisekayo, ozethembayo onobuntu obuqinile. Nakuba izinja zokuzingela eziqeqeshiwe zilandela wonke amazwi, ukulalela okuyimpumputhe - ngenxa nje yokulalela - kungaphandle kwe-dachshund. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangochwepheshe ekusonteni abanye abantu eminweni yabo ukuze bathole indlela yabo. Ngakho-ke, i-dachshund ngokuvamile kuthiwa inenkani. Ngobuholi obucacile nokuqeqeshwa okubucayi, ama-Dachshunds angabangane abathembekile nabathembekile abajabulisa wonke umuntu.

Iminyaka yokuphila kwe-Dachshund iphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni engu-16 nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yomgogodla omude kakhulu mayelana nemilenze emifushane, i-dachshund ijwayele ukuba nezinkinga zeqolo. Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Dachshund ukukhubazeka - uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-disc herniated - izinzwa emgogodleni zicindezelwa futhi imilenze yangemuva iqala ukukhubazeka. Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwe-dachshund. Lokhu kuqinisa imisipha yangemuva futhi kuvimbela ukukhuluphala. I-Dachshund akufanele inqobe izinyathelo ezinkulu noma yenze ukugxuma okuphezulu ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke.