Coot

Igama lalo leli coot lisuselwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umlilo” - okuyibala elimhlophe ebunzini lalo. Wenza ijazi lingaphuthelwa.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani ama-coots?

Ama-Coots angaphansi komndeni kaloliwe, yingakho ebizwa nangokuthi isitimela esimhlophe. Ijazi lilingana nenkukhu yasekhaya. Izoba amasentimitha angu-38 ubude. Izinsikazi zinesisindo esingamagremu angu-800, abesilisa banesisindo esingamagremu angu-600. Izimpaphe zabo zimnyama. Uqhwaku olumhlophe kanye nebala elimhlophe, isihlangu sezimpondo, esiphongweni sazo kuyahlaba. Isihlangu sophondo sikhulu kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Ama-coots angababhukudi abahle, anemilenze eqinile, enombala oluhlaza kanye nezindawo zokubhukuda ezibanzi, eziqoshwe kahle ezinzwaneni.

Ukuphrinta kwezinyawo okunalezi zindwangu zokubhukuda akungabazeki: izinzwane ezinomngcele onjenge-rag ozizungezile zigqama ngokucacile emhlabathini othambile. Ama-coots angakwazi ukubhukuda kangcono ngalawa ma-flap ngoba awasebenzisa njengama-paddles. Izinyawo nazo zikhulu ngokuphawulekayo: Lokhu kusabalalisa isisindo futhi kuzivumela ukuthi zihambe kahle phezu kwamaqabunga ezitshalo zasemanzini.

Ahlala kuphi ama-coots?

Ama-coots atholakala eCentral Europe, eMpumalanga Yurophu kuya eSiberia, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ama-coots ahlala emachibini nasemachibini angashoni, kanye nasemanzini ahamba kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini kanye nebhande elibomvu lapho izinyoni zingakha khona izidleke zazo. Namuhla zivame ukuhlala eduze namachibi emapaki. Kule ndawo evikelekile bangadlula ngaphandle kwebhande lomhlanga.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhantshi akhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi ezihlukene zamakotishi. Ngaphezu kwejazi esilaziyo, kunengubo emhlophe enesiphongo esimhlophe okwesibhakabhaka esihlala eSpain, e-Afrika naseMadagascar.

I-coot enkulu itholakala eNingizimu Melika, okungukuthi ePeru, eBolivia, nasenyakatho yeChile. I-probosci’s coot ihlala eChile, eBolivia, nase-Argentina e-Andes endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3500 kuya kwangu-4500. I-coot yaseNdiya idabuka eNyakatho Melika.

Behave

Ahlala kanjani ama-coots?

Ama-coots abhukuda kancane futhi ngokuzolile ezungeze amachibi nasemachibini. Ngezinye izikhathi zifika ogwini ukuze ziphumule futhi ziklabe. Kodwa njengoba benamahloni impela, bayabaleka lapho kunesiphithiphithi esincane.

Emini ngokuvamile zingabonwa emanzini, ebusuku zibheka izindawo zokuphumula ezivikelekile emhlabeni ukuze zilale. Ama-coots awawona amaflaya anekhono ngokukhethekile: ahlala esuka emoyeni futhi kufanele aqale agijime emanzini isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba anyuke aye emoyeni.

Lapho ziphazanyiswa, ngokuvamile zingabonakala zigijima emanzini zishaya amaphiko. Nokho, zivame ukuhlala phansi futhi phezu kwamanzi ngemva kwebangana elifushane. Ama-Coots abumba izimpaphe zawo ehlobo. Ngemva kwalokho azikwazi ukundiza isikhashana.

Ama-Coots, kuyilapho izinyoni ezihlala ndawonye, ​​zivame ukulwa nontanga kanye nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini ezisondela kakhulu kuzo noma isidleke sazo. Iningi lamakhothane lihlala nathi ebusika. Yingakho zingatholakala ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi:

Bese bebuthana ezindaweni ezingenawo iqhwa ezinikeza inala yokudla. Zifuna ukudla kwazo ngokubhukuda nokutshuza. Kodwa ezinye izilwane nazo zindiza kancane zibheke eningizimu - ngokwesibonelo ziye e-Italy, eSpain noma eGreece futhi zichithe ubusika lapho.

Abangane kanye nezitha ze-coot

Ama-coots asazingelwa - ngezinye izikhathi ngamanani amakhulu, njengaseLake Constance. Izitha zemvelo izinyoni ezidla inyama njengama-falcons noma izinkozi ezinomsila omhlophe. Kodwa ama-coots anesibindi: ndawonye azama ukuxosha abahlaseli ngokwenza umsindo omkhulu futhi ashaye amaphiko awo adedele amanzi. Ekugcineni, ayatshuza futhi aphunyuke ezitheni zawo.

Azala kanjani ama-coots?

Ama-coots azalela lapha kusukela maphakathi no-April kuze kube sehlobo. NgoNdasa, la mapheya aqala ukuhlala endaweni yawo futhi akhe isidleke ndawonye ngomhlanga nezihlanga zomoba namaqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi kubuye kube nezimpi zangempela - hhayi phakathi kwabesilisa kuphela kodwa naphakathi kwabesifazane. Bavikela indawo yabo ngokushaya amaphiko, ukukhahlela, nokushaya ngoqhwaku.

Isidleke, esingafika kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama, siqukethe izinto zezitshalo futhi ngokuvamile sintanta emanzini. Ixhunywe ebhange nezinye iziqu. Uhlobo lwerempu oluholela phezulu ukusuka emanzini ukuya esidlekeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-coots akha uphahla oluyi-semicircular phezu kwesidleke, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi luvulekile. Eyensikazi izalela amaqanda angamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu ubude, anombala osaphuzi-mhlophe kuya kompunga okhanyayo futhi azala amachashaza amancane amnyama.

Ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngokushintshana. Uzakwethu ongafukameli okwamanje uyalala ukuze alale esidlekeni esakhiwe ngokukhethekile ebusuku. Amancane achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-21 kuya kwezingama-24. Zimnyama ngombala futhi zinezimpaphe eziphansi eziphuzi ngokubomvu ekhanda kanye noqhwaku olubomvu