I-Common Degu: Ulwazi Olubaluleke Kakhulu

Ama-Degus amagundane amahle futhi adlangile adabuka e-Chile. Ukuziphatha okuhlukile komphakathi kwezilwane kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi - zihlala ndawonye emakoloni amakhulu. Ungathola okwengeziwe embhalweni.

I-degu noma i-Octodon degus, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngesiLatini, ingeyamagundane njengesilwane esincelisayo futhi isuka eChile. Ngokunembe kakhudlwana, livela ezinkangala lapho, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-1,200. Akukho lutho oluphephile emazinyweni akhe: udla utshani, amagxolo, amakhambi, nembewu yazo zonke izinhlobo ngokulangazelela okukhulu. I-degu ayivamisile ukuza yodwa, ngoba la magundane axhumana kakhulu futhi ahlala emakoloni okungenani abesifazane ababili kuya kwabahlanu, abesilisa abahlukahlukene, kanye nenzalo yabo.

Uma ufuna ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana namagundane amahle, qhubeka ufunda kumhlahlandlela wethu. Lapha ungathola ukuthi i-degus "ikhuluma" kanjani nokuthi lezi zilwane zilala kuphi. Zenze uhlakaniphe!

I-Common Degu noma i-Degu

I-Octodon Degus – uhlamvu elithi Octo lisho “isishiyagalombili” futhi mhlawumbe libhekisela ekumeni kwezimila zakho.

• Amagundane
• Amagundane asehlathini
• Isisindo: 200 kuya ku-300 g
• Usayizi: 17-21 cm
• Umsuka: INingizimu Melika
• Zitholakala ikakhulukazi eChile, kodwa futhi nasezintabeni ze-Andes eBolivia nase-Argentina. Bahlala lapho emahlathini, ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasezinkangala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ogwini.
• Azikho ezinye izinhlobo ze-degu. Ihlobene eduze ne-cururo, i-rock rat yaseNingizimu Melika, kanye negundane le-viscacha. Uma uthi nhlá, i-degu ibukeka njengezingulube nama-chinchillas.
• I-Degus ingafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala efinyelela ku-7, e-zoo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka eyi-8.

I-Degus: Ukubukeka Nokunakekelwa Komzimba

Umzimba we-degu uhlangene impela. Eyeduna ivamise ukuba mikhudlwana futhi igqame kakhulu kunabameleli besifazane balolu hlobo. Uboya be-silky be-degus ngokuvamile buba nethoni ye-nougat efudumele. Isisu nemilenze ilula uma iqhathaniswa. I-Degus iyathanda ukuhlanzana futhi ihlale icwilisa emanzini okugeza esihlabathi ukuze ilungise uboya bayo.

Izici ezijwayelekile zamagundane amahle yilezi:

• Umsila: umsila onoboya obuncane uphela ngentshakaza enoboya obude. Esimeni sokulimala noma ukuhlasela kwesitha, i-degus ilahla umsila wayo ocishe ube ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili ubude bese ibaleka. Ayisakhuli emuva.
• Amehlo: lawa makhulu, amise okweqanda, futhi amnyama
• Izindlebe: zimise okweqanda, zibonakala zintekenteke, zicishe zibe sobala
• Amazinyo: Amazinyo e-Degus anamazinyo angama-20. Lezi ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingadabula cishe zonke izinto zokwakha. Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ubude bezinyo buhlala bulinganiselwe futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle noma ukuvuvukala.

Uma i-degu ibanjwe umsila, isibonelo, izodabula ezimweni eziningi. Lo mphumela omangalisayo unikeza i-nimble rodent endle isiqalo sekhanda emizuzwaneni yokuqala ukundiza. Inxeba elingaphansi komsila alophi kancane futhi liyaphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umsila awusakhuli emuva, okungalithinti neze izinga lempilo ye-degus ethintekile. Ngolwazi lwakho: Akufanele neze ubambe i-degu ngomsila!

Izitho Zezinzwa zeDegus

Njengezilwane ezisebenza emini, i-degus ibona kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo abo akude kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke cishe insimu yokubuka engu-360 ° iyatholakala kubo. UDegus angabona yonke into nxazonke ngaphandle kokunyakazisa ikhanda. Endle, i-degus ivame ukuqaphela izitha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ekugugeni.

Ikhala le-degu liyindilinga futhi liyisicaba. Amagundane amancane awasebenzisela ukulandelela ukudla kwawo futhi akusebenzise ukuzwa izingozi nezilwane ezidla ezinye njengezimpungushe, izinyoni ezidla inyama, nezinyoka. I-degu iphinde iphawule indawo yayo. Usebenzisa ikhala lakhe ukuze alawule amakha.

Izindlebe zikaDegus zikhulu futhi lapho kuthulile, ziwagoqa ngobuhlakani. Uma kunomsindo, babuyisela izindlebe zabo phezulu ngokushesha.

I-Degus inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-vibrissae. Lawa amadevu anenani elikhulu ngokungavamile lamaseli ezinzwa. Bahlala ekhaleni elincane, ezihlathini, futhi bazungeze amehlo futhi basebenze njengesiqondiso se-degus.

I-Degus kanye Nokudla Kwabo

Uhlelo lokugaya lwe-degus lwenzelwe ukudla okunothe nge-fiber. Bagaya emathunjini amakhulu - ngokunembile kakhulu ku-appendix - ngosizo lokuvutshelwa okwenzeka lapho. Ukuguqulwa kwe-biochemical kokudla ngama-enzyme. I-Degus ithatha indle ekhishwe futhi ukuze iyigaye okwesibili. Endle, zithanda ukudla lokhu okulandelayo:

• amaqabunga ama-shrub
• amakhambi
• amafutha
• imbewu yasendle
• izinambuzane akuvamile
• amagxolo, amagatsha, nezimpande

Ukwabelana kwe-Degus. Uhlobo lwakho luneqoqo elikhulu lamathoni, ukugquma, nomsindo wamakhwela. Bayakwazi ukugxumela kanye ne-warble. Ababukeli bezilwane baqinisekisa ukuthi i-degu ezizwa ihlukunyezwa izogedla amazinyo. Ngale ndlela, izilwane zingakwazi ukuxhumana zodwa ngendlela eqondile - isibonelo lapho zifuna ukudla.

I-Degus: Ukukhwelana Nokukhiqiza

Empeleni, i-degus ingaba nenzalo izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Nokho, endle, zizala cishe ingxenye kaningi. I-Degus ikhule ngokugcwele lapho cishe amasonto angama-55 ubudala, kodwa izilwane ziyakwazi ukuzala ngokwesilinganiso sezinyanga eziyisithupha. Emvelweni, inkathi yokukhwelana iqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kodwa futhi ingenzeka ekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa be-degu bavame ukuba nolaka futhi baphawule ukwakheka kwezintandokazi zabo ngomchamo. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokumitha esingaba yizinsuku ezingama-85 ukuya kwezingama-95, ezinsikazi zizala amazinyane azo. Uphekela isidleke ngotshani ngaphambili. Inzalo imunyiswa amasonto ayisithupha ngunina, kodwa futhi nezinye izinsikazi ezikulelo qembu.

Ngemva kokuzalwa, abancane bakhula ngokugcwele ngoba bazalwa bevule amehlo noboya. Ushiya isidleke ngosuku lwesibili ukuze uhlole indawo. Zimunyiswa cishe amasonto amabili kuphela, emva kwalokho ziqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Ama-Degus axhumana kakhulu kusukela esemncane futhi agcina ubudlelwano bomphakathi nezinye izilwane ezindala eqenjini labo kanye nabalingani bazo.

Indlela Yokuphila yeDegus

Iminyaka yokuphila ye-degus iphakeme impela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngenxa yendawo yazo ewugwadule kanye nezilwane ezizidlayo eziyingozi. Lokho kungase kube ngenxa yamakhono abo okuzivikela kanye nokuziphatha kweqembu. Ukuziphatha okulandelayo kuvikela ubukhona bazo:

• Lapho sifuna ukudla, okungenani ilungu elilodwa leqembu lizoqapha. Ihlala egqumeni ikhiphe isixwayiso uma kunengozi. Ngale ndlela, ama-conspecifics angabalekela emigedeni yawo engaphansi komhlaba. I-Degus yizilwane ezihlala njalo ebusuku futhi zilala emgodini wazo ovikelekile ebusuku.
• Ama-Degus amagundane athandanayo. Zihlala emakoloni amancane ezilwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nambili nangaphezulu. Kula maqembu, abesilisa nabo bahlala ngokuthula.
• I-Degus imaka indawo yabo ngezimpawu zephunga futhi iyivikele kubahlaseli bazo zonke izinhlobo. Amalungu eqembu lawo kuphela avunyelwe ukungena endaweni.

I-Degus imba uhlelo lomhubhe ongaphansi komhlaba oluyinkimbinkimbi ngezinzipho zawo ezinamandla. Kungaba uhhafu wemitha ukushona ngaphansi komhlaba. Wonke amalungu eqembu ahlanganyela isakhiwo ngoba i-degus iyizilwane zomphakathi. Bayawuthanda umphakathi futhi bayasizana nokukhulisa intsha. Baphinde bagcine ukudla kwabo emihumeni engaphansi komhlaba nasemigedeni. Lena yindlela i-degus evikela ngayo ukudla kwabo ebusika futhi ibavikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Phela, i-degus ayilali, ihlinzeka kuphela ngokudla okuningi kwezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo.

Ukuvikelwa Kwezinhlobo Ze-Degus?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isidalwa esiphilayo imayelana nokuthi: “Impilo yakho inesibopho salokho okwenze wajwayelana nawe”. Lesi sisho sika-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry siveza isimiso esiyisiqondiso esimele inhlalakahle yezilwane nokuthi nawe kufanele usithathele phezulu. I-Degus ayisongelwa ngokushabalala futhi ngakho-ke ayikho ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa lawa magundane noma kunjalo adalelwe indawo yokuhlala yezingwadule, amathafa, namahlathi. Alikho ikheji elingazifundisa lokho ezingahlala endle nasezindaweni ezihlala kuzo eNingizimu Melika.

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-degus ayiwona amathoyizi athandeka abantu abathanda ukuwaphatha ngezandla. Azifanele neze ukugcinwa komuntu ngamunye. I-Degus idinga inkampani ngoba ngokwemvelo ihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu emindeni. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-degus ngendlela efanele uhlobo. Yingakho izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zeluleka ngokumelene ne-degus njengezilwane ezifuywayo.