Ava Williams
Izingozi zazo zonke izinhlobo azivamile, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezisencane, eziphilayo nezingenakho okuhlangenwe nakho. Ukulimala okuncane, izilonda zokulunywa ngemva kokulwa, noma ingozi yomgwaqo - ububanzi bezingozi zokulimala bukhulu. Ngisho nemidlalo engenangozi njengokujikijela izinduku noma ukudlala nezilwane ezikanye nawe kunengozi ethile yokulimala. Isimo esiphuthumayo singase futhi siphakame phakathi nohambo lwansuku zonke, isibonelo, uma isiyengo esinoshevu sigwinywa. Endabeni yezingozi nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokwelashwa kudokotela wezilwane kanye/noma i-physiotherapist zingafinyelela ngokushesha amanani e-euro anezinombolo ezine. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukucabanga ngomshwalense ofanelekile, isibonelo, olinganiselwe ekuvikelweni kwengozi, ngisho noma inja isencane, ilungile, futhi inempilo.
Esimeni sengozi, kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile futhi uhlole ukuthi ungamsiza yini umngane wakho onemilenze emine futhi ngezinga elingakanani ngokushesha nangendlela efanele nalapho ukwelashwa kwezilwane ngokushesha kungenakugwenywa. Sifingqa ukulimala okune kwengozi okuvame kakhulu ezinjeni.
I-cruciate ligament ephukile ezinjeni
I-cruciate ligament iyi-tendon yangaphambili kanye ne-posterior ekuhlanganyeleni kwamadolo. Iwela phakathi nendawo futhi, kanye nezinye izingxenye, isebenzela ukuyiqinisa. Uma inja ihlushwa ukudabuka kwe-cruciate ligament, i-cruciate ligament ingadatshulwa noma inqunywe ngokuphelele. Imiphumela yenja ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokunyakaza okuvinjelwe emlenzeni othintekile. Ukuzama ukuphumula umlenze nokuxhuga noma ukwenqaba nhlobo ukuhamba. Ubuye enze imisindo ekhalayo.
Izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwe-cruciate ligament ezinjeni ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzivimbela. Kungaba umdlalo ogejiwe, ingozi, noma ukugcwala kakhulu. Izimpawu zokuguga noma ukuguga nokuqhekeka kwe-tendon noma i-osteoarthritis nazo zingabangela isifo se-cruciate ligament.
Ukwelashwa kochwepheshe okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane akunakugwenywa. Izindlela ezingenzeka zihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwe-ligament, ukususwa kwe-capsule, i-TPLO (i-Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), i-TTO (i-Triple Tibial Osteotomy), kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Amathuba okuthi alulame ekudabukeni kwe-cruciate ligament mahle kakhulu. Ithambo libuyisela umsebenzi walo wasekuqaleni cishe ngokuphelele.
Ukusikeka noma imihuzuko ezinjeni
Ukusikeka nezinyembezi ezidladleni kuphakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni. Inja ibeka isisindo phezu kwezidladla zayo nezinzwane futhi ingozi yokulimala iphezulu. Lezi zivela kalula phakathi nohambo lwansuku zonke njengalapho uzulazula noma ugeza. Inja inyathela ameva acijile, amahlamvu, izinsalela, amatshe, izingcezu nezinye izinto zangaphandle bese kuvuleka isidladla.
Uma ukuklebhuka noma ukusikeka kujulile, ukulimala kuzokopha kakhulu futhi isilwane sizoxhuga. Inxeba liyakhala futhi libuhlungu ngazo zonke izinyathelo. Ukungcola kungena enxebeni bese kuvela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izinyembezi ezijulile noma ukusikeka kufanele kwelashwe udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umlenze kufanele uhlanzwe, ubulawe amagciwane, uvalwe futhi uboshwe. Uma umenzi wobubi eyingilazi ebukhali, ezinye izindawo zezitho nazo zingathinteka. Khona-ke ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwanda.
Amathambo aphukile ezinjeni
Ithambo eliphukile enjeni lingabangelwa ingozi yemoto, noma ingozi yebhayisikili, kodwa futhi nokuzulazula ngokweqile kanye nokungaziphathi kahle. Kungaba ukuphuka okuvaliwe noma okuvulekile. Kokubili okuhlukile kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi, uma kuyekwa kungelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.
Endabeni yokuphuka okuvulekile, lapho ithambo livezwa khona, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungakhula futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni. Uma lingelashwa sekwephuzile noma lingaselashwa nhlobo, ithambo elithintekile lingaphinde libhujiswe. Umphumela uwukuvinjelwa komsebenzi ojwayelekile kanye nezinga lempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayo kwethambo eliphukile kuyadingeka ngokushesha.
Igwinywe izinto zangaphandle
Izinja zidla kakhulu futhi zithanda ukuhlaba inyamazane eziyithathile. Kuyenzeka zicoshe, zihlafune futhi zigwinye izinto zangaphandle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amathoyizi amancane, izingxenye zasendlini kanye nezitsha zasengadini, izithelo ezitholakala emvelweni, izicucu zokhuni noma zethambo, ngisho ukudla okunobuthi. Isilwane sihlushwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokunganaki. Izama ukuhlanza lokho ekudlile futhi ivame ukuba nomkhuhlane ngisho nokuphefumula.
Uma isilwane sigwinye into yangaphandle, ukwelashwa ngudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isiguli singase sibe nezinkinga zesisu, ukulimala kwangaphakathi nokopha. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, uyafa.
Udokotela uzobuza umnikazi wesilwane kanye nohlobo lwento yangaphandle egwinywe. Uhlola pharynx namazinyo ukuze athole imikhondo yangaphandle futhi alinganise imfiva. Uzwa isisu senja ukuze athole imizimba yangaphandle kanye nezimpawu zomzimba ezingavamile ukuze athole ulwazi olwengeziwe olubalulekile mayelana nesimo somzimba wangaphandle kanye nempilo yesilwane, wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, kanye ne-X-ray.
Uma umzimba wangaphandle utholakala ngendlela engafanele emphinjeni, esiswini, noma emathunjini futhi ungakwazi ukususwa kalula, ukuhlinzwa akunakugwenywa. Ukwelashwa kokulandelela kungase kudingeke ukuze ululame ngokuphelele.
Isimo sengqondo sothando sezinja simnandi futhi siletha ukuhlukahluka. Kodwa njengabantu, izinja zichayeka ezingozini ezihlukahlukene futhi esimweni esiphuthumayo zidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kuyasiza ukuba ne inombolo yocingo yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze unikeze esimweni esibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhemisi eliphuthumayo elilungele izilwane ingeyomndeni wonke wezinja. Uma ufuna ukulungiselelwa kahle kakhulu, ungaphinde uthamele a Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo Yebo.