I-Gingivitis Engapheli Emakatini

Uma amakati ehlushwa ukuvuvukala kwezinsini (i-gingivitis engapheli), abanikazi bavame ukungayiboni isikhathi eside. Kodwa akugcini nje ngokuba buhlungu kodwa futhi kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo kumakati. Funda konke mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gingivitis emakatini lapha.

Uma i-gingivitis emakati ingabonakali noma ibonwa kuphela sekwephuzile, kunengozi yezifo eziningi zesibili. Lokhu kungaba:

• ukulahleka kwamazinyo
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukucekelwa phansi komhlathi
• Ukulimala kwenhliziyo, isibindi nezinso
• Ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba ekati

Izimbangela Ze-Gingivitis Emakatini

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-gingivitis ama-bacterial deposits (ama-plaque) emazinyweni. Lezi zinsalela zakha lapho izinsalela zokudla zinamathela emazinyweni. Kumagciwane, okusele kuyidili lamehlo: Aphindaphindeka ngokuqhuma futhi akhe utshani bebhaktheriya bangempela. Amanye ala magciwane akha ubuthi obuhlasela izinsini. Izinsini ziyavuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwe-plaque, ezinye izimbangela ze-gingivitis emakati zingaba:

• ukulimala
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane (isb. umkhuhlane wekati, i-leukosis)
• izifo ezizimele
• isimo sofuzo

Icala elikhethekile yi-plasma cell gingivitis. Lezi yizimila ezibomvu klebhu ezinsinini eziphuma igazi kalula uma zithintwa. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba kungase kube yimbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukubona I-Gingivitis Emakatini

I-Gingivitis iyabonakala ezigabeni zokuqala ngomthungo obomvu omnyama ongabonakala emaphethelweni angaphezulu ezinsini. Nokho, amakati amaningi ayanqikaza ukuba imilomo yawo ibhekwe. Uphawu lokuqala lokuvuvukala kwezinsini - umbala obomvu wezinsini - ngokuvamile awubonakali. Emakati, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ezinye izimpawu:

• umoya omubi
• ukwanda kwamathe
• Kubalulekile ukubukela ikati lidla. Ingabe uya esitsheni sakhe elambile kodwa adle ngokungabaza? Ingabe ikhetha ukuhlafuna ngohlangothi olulodwa lomhlathi? Ingabe ukushiya ukudla okujwayelekile okomile bese edla ukudla okumanzi kuphela?

Noma yiluphi ushintsho olubonakalayo ekuziphatheni kokudla kufanele lubonwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngoba ngokushesha okuthile okwenziwa ngokumelene ne-gingivitis, aba makhulu amathuba okululama.

Yelapha i-Gingivitis

Konke kusengahamba kahle ezigabeni zokuqala ze-gingivitis: uma amazinyo ehlanzwa kahle manje, izinsini zingalulama. Nokho, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, i-periodontitis ingakhula, kube nemiphumela lapho izicubu zezinsini zibhujiswa. Ngokungafani nethambo eliphukile, izinsini ezicekeleke phansi azikwazi ukuphola. Ngisho nesokisi lamazinyo elicekeleke phansi alisakhiwa umzimba.

• Ngokuvamile ukukhucululwa kwendle kwamazinyo kufanele kulungiswe ngokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijeli yokunamathela ye-chlorhexidine, esetshenziswa emazinyweni nasezinsini, ingaba usizo oluhle.
• Ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukubuyisela amazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza amazinyo akho, kungase kudingeke futhi ukhiphe amaphakethe ezinsini namazinyo axegayo.
• Kwesinye isikhathi udokotela wezilwane angagcwalisa amaphakethe ezinsini nge-Doxyrobe. I-Doxyrobe iyijeli elwa namagciwane eyenzelwe ukubulala amagciwane futhi iqinise i-periodontium. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela umhlathi.
• Ukwelashwa kokulandelela kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi inhlanzeko yomlomo. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele uxubhe amazinyo ekati akho (angavuvukali!) nsuku zonke. Ukudla okulungele amazinyo noma ukudla okulula okunamazinyo kusiza ukugcina amazinyo ehlanzekile.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala nakho kuyadingeka ngemva kokuba amazinyo okufakelwa ehlanziwe. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo ziyehluka. Amahomoni athile ocansi afakazele ukuthi asebenza kahle kumakati amaningi. Isithako esisebenzayo se-interferon singasiza ngokuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane. Amalungiselelo e-Cortisone kanye nesithako esisebenzayo i-cyclosporine nakho kungaba usizo oluhle.

Imilomo ebulala amagciwane kubantu ayiwafanele amakati!

Vimbela i-Gingivitis

Abanikazi bekati bangenza okuningi ukugcina amazinyo ekati enempilo isikhathi eside. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane wekati, izilwane kufanele zigonywe ngokwanele. Inhlanzeko yomlomo iza kuqala. Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu ukukholisa ikati elidala ukuthi lixubhe amazinyo. Ngakho-ke, amakati kufanele ajwayele ukuxubha amazinyo njengamakati.

Ukudla okunomsoco okuvela kudokotela wezilwane kusebenza njengesengezo ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo. Nokho, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile. Ngoba uma uthambekele ezinkingeni zezinsini noma ukwakheka kwe-tartar, ukuhlanza amazinyo okuvamile kuphela nochwepheshe okusiza ukuvimbela okubi kakhulu.