I-Chinchilla Nutrition - Yini Ongayondla Ekhaya

Ama-chinchillas ajabulela ukuthandwa okwandayo, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi uboya bawo obuthambile, izici eziningi ezinhle, nokubukeka kwawo okuhle. Kodwa amagundane amancane aseNingizimu Melika anezidingo eziphezulu zezindlu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ngumnikazi we-chinchilla akufanele uthathwe kancane.

Ukudla kwe-chinchillas emvelweni

Ama-chinchillas ahlala mahhala ikakhulukazi ahlala ezindaweni ezinotshani obuncane, lapho kukhona izitshalo ezinamaqabunga kanye notshani noma izihlahla ezincane. Amagundane amahle adla amakhambi, utshani, i-cacti, namagatsha anamaqabunga. Izilwane nazo zithanda ukudla amajikijolo, kodwa ngeshwa, azivamile kakhulu ekudleni, njengoba lezi zingavamile kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho ama-chinchillas ehlala khona.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokudla kwe-chinchilla:

• hay;
• Amakhambi omisiwe;
• amaqabunga omisiwe;
• izimbali ezomisiwe;
• amagatsha;
• ama-pellets;
• izingxube zembewu;
• Imifino enokugcinwa kwemikhawulo emincane;
• izingxenye zezitshalo eziluhlaza;
• I-Meadow Green - Izimbali, amakhambi, notshani.

Hay

Ngeshwa, utshani namakhambi akutholakali unyaka wonke, ngoba akufanelekile ukuncelisa amagundane ebusika nasentwasahlobo futhi kungabangela isifo sohudo nobuhlungu besisu. I-hay manje iyindawo efanelekile futhi kufanele itholakale ezilwaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinempilo. I-hay inomsebenzi wokugcina amathumbu eqhubeka ngenxa yengxenye enkulu yemicu eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi wukudla komsebenzi futhi kuzuzisa nokuhuzuka kwezinyo lemolars. Ngisho noma omisiwe, utshani bunothile ngamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekile empilweni yezilwane. Ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuthi utshani butholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingahlanganisi izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, kufanele inikezwe kabusha nsuku zonke, lapho kufanele ulahle utshani obudala. Lokhu kunikeza ama-chinchillas akho ithuba lokukhetha izingxenye ngazinye kutshani obusha nobusha. Uma ushiya utshani obudala ehhokweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela uphoqelele izilwane ukuba ziwudle, ophansi futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nezingxenye ezimbi nazo zizodliwa, okungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yezilwane.

Kuvamile ukuba izilwane zishiye amaphesenti angu-50 otshani. Ngokuzenzakalelayo uthatha utshani obudingwa umzimba. Ngisho nalapho uphakela utshani obusha kanye nokunye ukudla okuluhlaza, utshani kufanele bunikezwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthenga utshani obuvela ekusikeni kokuqala futhi buvunwe kusukela ngoJuni. Lokhu kusikwa kuqinile kunesesibili futhi kuqukethe imisoco namavithamini amaningi. Inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ukusikeka kungenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-hay yomiswe kahle, okuvame ukuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-3. Uma ufuna ukuzenzela utshani kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi bungenisa umoya kahle ukuze bungakhunti futhi bome ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokugcina kufanele yome, ingene umoya ngokwanele, futhi ibe mnyama. Ngokushesha nje lapho utshani sebunothuli, bunamabala amnyama, busaluhlaza, noma bunuka kabi, izilwane akumelwe zibudle ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ngoba bungabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ezingabangela ukufa.

I-Meadow green

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, i-meadow green iwukudla okunempilo kwe-chinchilla. Konke okutholakala edlelweni lasendle ngotshani bawo obuhlukahlukene kanye namakhambi kungadliwa. Lezi ziqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa ama-chinchillas ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Imicu eluhlaza equkethwe igcina amathumbu ezinzwaneni zawo. Imicu eluhlaza kanye ne-silicic acid nayo ibaluleke kakhulu emazinyweni amagundane lapho egayiwe, lapho eqinisekisa khona ukuguga okufanelekile ukuze angabi made kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthola kancane kancane ama-chinchillas asetshenziselwa ukudla amakhambi notshani, njengoba kungenjalo izinkinga zamathumbu ngendlela yohudo zingenzeka. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuwukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane, abafuyi abaningi abakuphakeli. Ngalesi sizathu, ukujwayela kancane kancane kwamagundane amancane kubalulekile futhi kungandiswa kancane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwefolishi eluhlaza eqoqwe emfuleni wemifino, kungenzeka futhi ukondla ifolishi eluhlaza ezitolo ezinkulu, nakuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhethi izinsalela ezisele emgqonyeni kadoti. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imifino ye-carrot, imifino ye-fennel, kanye ne-co. zinhle futhi zisha futhi zihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokujwayela, kufanele wenze i-meadow green itholakale unomphela.

Imifino nezithelo

Njengoba ama-chinchilla amaningi esabela emifino, izithelo, nokunye ukudla okusha ngokuhuda, abafuyi abaningi bayeluleka ukuba bangawadli nhlobo imifino. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi izilwane ngokuvamile azikubekezeleli imifino, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba abalimi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, abaniki ukudla okusha. Kunalokho, abalimi basebenzisa utshani, ama-pellets namanzi. Njengoba amathumbu ezilwane engakujwayele ukudla, asabela ngokuhuda. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho izilwane sezijwayele ukudla okuluhlaza, ungaqala kancane ukujwayela imifino.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-chinchillas engabekezeleli inani elikhulu likashukela, kufanele ngokuyinhloko usebenzise imifino enamaqabunga, njengamasaladi ahlukahlukene. Imifino ene-tuberous, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele inikezwe kuphela ngokungavamile bese kuphela ngezingxenye ezincane. Njengoba imifino inempilo kakhulu futhi iqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ingxenye encane ngosuku, isibonelo, iqabunga le-ulethisi elinesiqephu esincane se-tuber nolunye uhlobo lwemifino, lingakwazi ukuhambisana nemenyu. Izithelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziqukethe ushukela owengeziwe kunemifino ngakho-ke akufanele zondliwe nsuku zonke, kodwa akuvamile ukuba zisetshenziswe njengokudla okuncane phakathi. Uma kukhulunywa ngezithelo, kufanele usebenzise amajikijolo, njengoba izithelo ezisawolintshi zine-asidi kakhulu ngakho-ke zingenza umchamo wezilwane ube ne-asidi kakhulu.

Amakhambi omile anezimbali noma amaqabunga

Uma kungenzeka, amakhambi omisiwe, izimbali, namaqabunga akufanele aphuthe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwe-chinchilla. Kodwa nalapha, izilwane kufanele zijwayele kancane kancane ukudla ezingakujwayele. Kulokhu kungcono uma kushintshana amakhambi, kanye namaqabunga nezimbali, zondliwa. Ngokushesha lapho izilwane sezijwayele imifino eyomisiwe, kufanele zenziwe zitholakale ngokukhululekile.

Amakhambi omisiwe agcinwa kangcono emathinini, njengamathini amabhisikidi ukuze noma yimuphi umswakama osele uphume futhi okuphakelayo kungaqali ukukhunta. Izikhwama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe ngaziphi izinto, azifanelekile ukugcinwa ngoba azinakho ukumelana okwanele kuma-parasite.

Ukudla kwezilwane ezomile

Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo eziningi ezidliwa yi-chinchillas emvelweni azikhuli eJalimane, ukudla kwe-pellet eyodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaphezu kwekhambi eliphuthumayo lokuhlinzeka izilwane ngemisoco eziyidingayo, ezingaqukethwe emakhambi namaqabunga akhula lapha. Isixazululo esiphuthumayo ngoba okuphakelayo nakho kunoshukela, okusanhlamvu, nodoti ohlaza ohlukahlukene ngakho akukwazi ukuguqulwa kahle ngamathumbu amagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-molar ezilwane awagugi ngokwanele futhi imvubelo ingakheka emathunjini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zomkhiqizi manje nazo zinikeza amapellets anempilo, amenyezelwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Ukwengeza, lezi zivame ukucindezelwa ngamakhaza, okusho ukuthi zisaqukethe amavithamini nezakhamzimba ebezizocekelwa phansi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kusetshenziswa ukushisa.

Kodwa-ke, uma udla ngama-pellets, kufanele kudliwe amanani athile kuphela. Izilwane ezingatholi amaqabunga noma enye ifolishi eluhlaza zidinga isilinganiso sesipuni sesipuni ngosuku. Izilwane ezingadli lesi samba ngosuku kufanele zondliwe kancane. Ku-chinchillas, engaphansi kokucindezeleka njalo, inani kufanele lenyuswe. Ama-chinchilla alahlekelwa isisindo naphezu kokuphakelwa inani elincane lalokhu kudla okomile azodinga ama-pellets amaningi.

Ukudla okomile akufanele kugcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine, ngaphandle kwalokho, amavithamini amaningi kakhulu azolahleka. Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi avulekile noma anezindonga eziwugqinsi anephepha afaneleka kakhulu ukuze umswakama oyinsalela uphume.

Uma ukhetha ukudla okulungile kwe-pellet, udinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezicindezelwe ezishisayo nezibandayo. Ngama-pellets acindezelwe ashisayo, amavithamini nezinye izakhamzimba zilahleka ngokushesha bese zengezwa ngokwenziwa futhi. Ama-pellets acindezelwe abandayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aswakanyiswe kancane kuphela bese enikezwa i-ejenti ebophayo ukuze bese uwacindezela ku-pellet shape. Ngakho-ke amavithamini nezakhamzimba ziyagcinwa, okwenza ama-pellets acindezelwe abandayo abe yisinqumo esifanele.

Amagatsha

Amahlumela anomsebenzi oyinhloko wokugqoka amazinyo e-chinchillas ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza izilwane njalo amagatsha omisiwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi amagatsha akhethiwe agezwe kahle ngaphambi kokoma. Amaqabunga nawo kufanele asuswe. Izilwane esezijwayele ukudla ifolishi eliluhlaza ngokuvamile zibekezelela amagatsha aluhlaza namasha.

Water

Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile futhi etholakala ngamanani anele. Uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi athambile. Amanzi nawo kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke.

Phatha

Yiqiniso, ukudla okuncane phakathi nendawo akufanele kungabi khona. Zingasetshenziswa njengomvuzo noma ukwakha ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Abanikazi abaningi basebenzisa izibiliboco ezincane ukuze bajwayele izilwane futhi bakhulule ukwesaba kwabo. Imifino eyomisiwe ngamanani amancane kakhulu, njengezaqathi, i-fennel, noma isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile. Ama-beetroot nama-rice flakes nawo amukelwa kalula yizilwane.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokudla kwezilwane ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ngakho-ke zilungele izilwane.

Uhlobo lomugqa	Izakhiwo ezikhethekile
Ukhula lwe-nettle	isisu kwehlisa umfutho wegazi wezilwane inganikelwa yomisiwe kuphela
Dill	ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwezilwane ezingumama ivuselela isifiso sokudla ikhuthaza ukugaya ikhulula ukuqunjelwa ezilwaneni
Daisy	umphumela we-laxative (ulungele ukuqunjelwa) kuhle ezifweni zamaphaphu
Isikhwama sikaMelusi	hhayi izilwane ezikhulelwe ikhuthaza abasebenzi umphumela we-hemostatic
Lovage	kuhle ezifweni zesisu kuhle ezinkingeni zezinso umphumela we-abortifacient ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla azifanele izilwane ezikhulelwe
I-Alfalfa	iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi yakha i-calcium emzimbeni wezilwane kuhle ukudoba i-calcium akuvamile ukunikeza
Ikhambi lobisi lobisi	kuhle ezinkingeni zesisu kuhle ezinkingeni zesibindi kuhle ezinkingeni zamathumbu
oregano	kuhle ezinkingeni zamathumbu
Amaqabunga e-Peppermint	umphumela we-anticonvulsant kuhle ezinkingeni zesisu kuhle ezinkingeni zamathumbu kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi ivuselela ukukhishwa kwe-bile ungadli izilwane zomama, ngaphandle kwalokho, ubisi lukamama lungancipha
Izimbali ze-Marigold	ube nomphumela wokuthoba
I-Buckhorn	isiza ngemikhuhlane kuhle ezinkingeni zezinso kuhle ezinkingeni zesinye
Isipinashi seqabunga	ecebile ngensimbi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oxalic acid ukondla kuphela kuyaqabukela
Uthisi we-Iceberg	okuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi iqukethe amavithamini amaningi
Qagela	iqukethe amaminerali amaningi iqukethe amavithamini amaningi inomphumela we-diuretic inomphumela we-cholagogue ivuselela inkanuko yezilwane
Akumele ubaphakele la makhambi	Aloe Vera i-cyclamen ubhontshisi Buchsbaum Bhele Claw I-Agave i-bingelkraut nightshade Essigbaum Kwenze ama-geraniums Buttercup i-honeysuckle umdala amazambane iklabishi Prime umuthi wokuphila ivy iminduze I-Sauerkraut iqhwaqhwa UBudleia isithwathwa seqhwa umnduze wesigodi I-Sauerkraut Stechapfel nightshade ebulalayo kanye namakhambi ngokuvamile anobuthi uma ungaqiniseki, ungaphakeli
Ukhukhamba (zonke izinhlobo zamakhukhamba zilungele ukondla)	aqukethe amanzi amaningi dla izingcezu ezimbalwa kuphela kungabangela indle enodaka
Akufanele unikeze lezi zitshalo ezilwaneni zakho	U-anyanisi (u-anyanisi, ama-chives, ama-leeks) I-legumes ingabangela ukuqunjelwa kanye nobuhlungu besisu (uphizi, udali, noma ubhontshisi) amazambane aluhlaza aqukethe isitashi esiningi (ngisho nohlaza lwamazambane anobuthi) Isithombo sibaba kakhulu AmaRadishi anongwe kakhulu Ukotapheya unobuthi obukhulu futhi ungabulala ngisho nezilwane
Apples	ecebile ngoshukela Susa imbewu njengoba iqukethe i-hydrocyanic acid akuvamile ukunikeza
Ama-Strawberries	inganikezwa namahlamvu Izitshalo ze-strawberry nazo zingadliwa ecebile ngamavithamini unganiki ama-strawberry amaningi kakhulu
I-Rosehips	icebile kakhulu ku-vitamin C phana ngaphandle kwembewu okusha noma omisiwe
Akufanele unikeze lesi sithelo kuma-chinchillas akho	zonke izithelo zamatshe (cherries, nectarines, mirabelle plums, njll.) Izithelo ezingavamile zingabangela ukugayeka kokudla ukwatapheya
Amagatsha esihlahla sama-apula	inganikezwa ngamanani amakhulu
Amagatsha e-Linden	inomphumela oqinile we-diuretic dla kuphela ngamanani amancane
Amagatsha e-Alder	dla kuphela ngamanani amancane
Akufanele uphakele la magatsha	Ama-sprigs wezithelo zamatshe (i-cherry, i-peach, iplamu, njll. Amagatsha e-Thuja anobuthi Amagatsha e-Yew anobuthi Amagatsha ezihlahla ezikhipha inhlaka aqukethe amafutha anobuthi ezilwaneni (fir) Nikeza amagatsha e-chestnut kuphela uma kwenzeka ukugula Nikeza amagatsha e-oki kuphela uma kwenzeka ukugula

Yini enye okufanele siyicabangele?

Uma kuziwa ekudleni kwe-chinchilla, isiqubulo esithi "ngezinye izikhathi kuncane kakhulu" siyasebenza. Ukujwayela ukudla okusha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe kancane kakhulu futhi ukudla kwe-pellet akufanele kushintshwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukushintsha ukudla, ukudla okusha kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokudala.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kuwena njengomnikazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunikeli kakhulu, kodwa qinisekisa njalo ukuthi imfuyo yakho ihlale inikezwa zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile namavithamini ngoba ama-chinchilla aphile kahle angama-chinchilla ajabule futhi aphila isikhathi eside.