Izinkukhu

Izinkukhu ziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kakhulu: amathambo azo asukela eminyakeni eyi-8,000 atholwe eChina! EGibhithe lasendulo, ayekhulekelwa njengoba ayememezela unkulunkulu welanga.

Izici

Zibukeka kanjani izinkukhu?

Ukhokho wezinkukhu zethu yinkukhu yasendle yaseBankiva (Gallus gallus) yaseNdiya. Incane kunezinkukhu ezifuywayo futhi izimpaphe zayo zinombala we-partridge. Izinkukhu zethu ezifuywayo zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1.8 kuya ku-2.2. Ikama elibomvu kanye nama-wattles asekhanda ajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi emaqhudeni, i-crest inkulu kakhulu.

Izinkukhu ziyingxenye yomndeni we-pheasant; ziyizinyoni ezihlala phansi isikhathi esiningi. Azikwazi ukundiza kahle kakhulu, kodwa zikwazi ukugijima kakhulu ngemilenze yazo enamandla. Amaphiko ezinkukhu ezifuywayo avame ukusikwa ukuze izilwane zingabhakuzi. Izinkukhu zikwazi ukubona eduze kuphela, azikwazi ukubona lutho olungaphezu kwamamitha angama-50.

Umzimba wenkukhu yasekhaya mkhulu kakhulu, ikhanda lincane. Izinyawo zezinkukhu zinezinzwane ezine: izinzwane ezintathu ezinkulu zikhomba phambili, uzwane olulodwa oluncane lubheke emuva. I-spur ekhonjiwe ihlala phezu kwalolu zwane. Amaqhude ayisebenzisa njengesikhali esiyingozi ekulweni kwamaqhude.

Izinyawo azinazo izimpaphe; zimbozwe amazenga ezimpondo aphuzi. Izimpaphe zezinkukhu zingaba nemibala ehlukene. Kanye ngonyaka iyashintshwa eMauser. Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zanamuhla ngokuvamile zimhlophe noma zinsundu, kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezinemibala emihle: emnyama nemhlophe enamabala, ensundu noma emnyama. Amaqhude angaba nemibala egqamile, isb. B. amnyama ngokubomvu-nsundu kanye ne-beige kanye nezimpaphe zomsila eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqhude makhulu kakhulu kunezikhukhukazi.

Zihlala kuphi izinkukhu?

Namuhla, izinkukhu ezifuywayo zivamile emhlabeni wonke. Izinkukhu zethu ezifuywayo zithanda izimfunda lapho zikwazi ukuzidlela khona ukudla. Ebusuku badinga isitebele ukuze bavikeleke emakhazeni nasezitheni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinyoni zasendle i-Bankiva fowl; Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezinkukhu zasekhaya. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, abantu baye bazama ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda amaningi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni inkukhu enemilenze emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwafuywa izinhlobo ezinikeza inani elikhulu lenyama, njengenkukhu yeBrahma. Izihlobo zasendle zezinyoni zasekhaya yi-capercaillie, i-black grouse, i-partridge, kanye ne-pheasant, nezigwaca.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zigcinwa kancane ukuze zizalele amaqanda futhi ziningi njengezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zokubukeka kwazo. Phakathi kwezinhle kakhulu izinkukhu ezinosilika. Lolu hlobo olukhethekile lwavela eShayina eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-800 edlule futhi luzaliswa lapha namuhla. Osilika bancane kunezinkukhu zasekhaya futhi banezimpaphe ezihlukene:

Ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha asemaceleni amahle awanawo ama-barbs, awakhi izimpaphe ezinzile kodwa asebenza njengezinwele. Izimpaphe zonke zisikhumbuza kakhulu uboya obuthambile, obuthambile, obude kunezimpaphe. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-silkies awakwazi ukundiza. Izimpaphe zinganemibala ehluke kakhulu: i-palette yombala isukela kokubomvu-nsundu kuya kusiliva-grey kuya kumnyama, omhlophe, ophuzi, ngisho noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. Osilika nabo banezinzwane ezinhlanu ezinyaweni zabo esikhundleni sezine futhi banesikhumba esimnyama-sasibhakabhaka.

Izinkukhu ziba neminyaka emingaki?

Izinkukhu zingaphila iminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20. Kodwa-ke, izinkukhu ezihlala kumabhethri esimanjemanje ziyayeka ukubekela amaqanda ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-18 ngakho-ke ziyahlatshwa.

Behave

Ziphila kanjani izinkukhu?

Njengoba wonke umuntu azi ngokukhala kwamaqhude ekuseni, izinkukhu zivuka ekuseni ngempela, kodwa zibuye zilale ekuseni kakhulu. Izinkukhu ziyizilwane zomphakathi. Bahlala ngamaqembu futhi banezinga elimisiwe kanye nokuhleleka kokucofa. Izikhukhukazi namaqhude asezingeni eliphezulu ahlala evunyelwe ukuya endishini yokudla kuqala futhi angakhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-perch ezifuna ukulala kuyo.

Lezi zimpi zezikhundla zinzima kakhulu: izilwane zinqumana ngemilomo yazo. Lapho isilwane sesinqotshiwe, siyaqaphela ukuthi sinamandla futhi siyayeka ukulwa. Inkukhu engaphansi kwesigaba sobukhosi ayinayo impilo elula: ezinye ziyayivuna futhi ingeyokugcina ukuya endaweni yokudla. Uma izinkukhu zihlala ngamaqembu amancane futhi kwakhiwe i-hierarchy, kuba khona ukuthula kakhulu futhi iqhude livikela izikhukhukazi zalo ezitheni ngokukhala okukhulu nokushaya amaphiko azo.

Izinkukhu zithanda ukugeza isihlabathi noma uthuli emhlabathini. Ziphephezelisa izimpaphe zazo bese zicanasela emgodini ophansi. Lokhu kugeza uthuli kuzisiza ukuthi zisuse izibungu ezicasulayo ezimpapheni zazo. Ebusuku bangene esitebeleni sabo balale laphaya phezulu. Izinkukhu zithanda ukubeka amaqanda esidlekeni esenziwe ngotshani. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zethu zamanje zingazalela iqanda cishe nsuku zonke kungenxa yokuthi amaqanda athathwa kuwo nsuku zonke: lokhu kwanda ukuzala futhi izikhukhukazi zikhiqiza amaqanda njalo. Isikhukhukazi sakha amaqanda angama-36 kuphela ngonyaka, kanti izinkukhu zebhethri zizalela amaqanda angama-270 ngonyaka.

Abangane nezitha zenkukhu

Izimpungushe nezinyoni ezidla inyama zingaba yingozi ezinkukhuni ikakhulukazi amatshwele.

Zizala kanjani izinkukhu?

Izinkukhu zizalela amaqanda. Ukuthuthukiswa kusuka engqamuzaneni leqanda kuya ebholeni le-yolk kanye neqanda eliqediwe eline-albuden (ebizwa nangokuthi i-albumen) negobolondo kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-24. Uma isikhukhukazi sikhwelana neqhude futhi sivunyelwa ukugcina amaqanda alo, itshwele liyokhula ngaphakathi kweqanda. Umthubi nomhlophe kweqanda kuqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezidingwa itshwele ekukhuleni kwalo.

Phakathi kwe-albumen kanye negobolondo elikwazi ukungena emoyeni kukhona izikhumba zegobolondo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, lapho kwakheka ikamelo lomoya. Ngale ndlela itshwele lithola umoya-mpilo owanele. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, isikhukhukazi siphendula amaqanda ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala liku-25 °C.

Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, amatshwele achanyuselwa ngokungena egobolondweni afake lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinyo leqanda emlonyeni. Abukeka njengama-shuttlecock amancane aphuzi futhi angaphambi kwesikhathi: Lapho izimpaphe zawo zomile, angagijima alandele umama. Umama netshwele babonana ngokubukeka nangezwi.

Izinkukhu zixhumana kanjani?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inkukhu ikhala kanjani. Futhi ikwenza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Izinkukhu nazo zenza imisindo ekhalayo. Amaqhude aziwa ngokukhala kakhulu.